Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 13-26.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022232
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Yun-liang LIANG(), Jie LI, Yan-hua LU, Guang LI()
Received:
2022-05-25
Revised:
2022-07-06
Online:
2023-05-20
Published:
2023-03-20
Contact:
Guang LI
Yun-liang LIANG, Jie LI, Yan-hua LU, Guang LI. Ecosystem service value evaluation and temporal-spatial evolution characteristics in an agro-pastoral ecotone of Gansu Province based on LUCC[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(5): 13-26.
生态系统分类 Ecosystem classification | 供给服务 Provisioning services | 调节服务 Regulating services | 支持服务 Habitat services | 文化服务Cultural services | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物生产 Food production | 原料生产 Raw material production | 水资源 供给 Water supply | 气体调节 Gas regulation | 气候调节 Climate regulation | 净化环境 Purifying the environment | 水文调节 Hydrologic regulation | 土壤保持 Soil conservation | 维持养分循环Maintenance of soil fertility | 维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintenance | 美学景观 Aesthetic landscape | |
耕地Cultivated land | 0.85 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.67 | 0.36 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 1.03 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
林地Woodland | 0.29 | 0.66 | 0.34 | 2.17 | 6.50 | 1.93 | 4.74 | 2.65 | 0.20 | 2.41 | 1.06 |
草地Grassland | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 1.34 | 0.44 | 0.98 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.25 |
水域Waters | 0.50 | 0.23 | 8.29 | 0.77 | 2.29 | 5.55 | 102.24 | 0.93 | 0.07 | 2.55 | 1.89 |
未利用地Unused land | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
湿地Wetlands | 0.51 | 0.50 | 2.59 | 1.90 | 3.60 | 3.60 | 24.23 | 2.31 | 0.18 | 7.87 | 4.73 |
Table 1 Ecological service value equivalent scale of the interlaced zone of agro-pastoral ecotone of Gansu Province
生态系统分类 Ecosystem classification | 供给服务 Provisioning services | 调节服务 Regulating services | 支持服务 Habitat services | 文化服务Cultural services | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物生产 Food production | 原料生产 Raw material production | 水资源 供给 Water supply | 气体调节 Gas regulation | 气候调节 Climate regulation | 净化环境 Purifying the environment | 水文调节 Hydrologic regulation | 土壤保持 Soil conservation | 维持养分循环Maintenance of soil fertility | 维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintenance | 美学景观 Aesthetic landscape | |
耕地Cultivated land | 0.85 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.67 | 0.36 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 1.03 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
林地Woodland | 0.29 | 0.66 | 0.34 | 2.17 | 6.50 | 1.93 | 4.74 | 2.65 | 0.20 | 2.41 | 1.06 |
草地Grassland | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 1.34 | 0.44 | 0.98 | 0.62 | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.25 |
水域Waters | 0.50 | 0.23 | 8.29 | 0.77 | 2.29 | 5.55 | 102.24 | 0.93 | 0.07 | 2.55 | 1.89 |
未利用地Unused land | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
湿地Wetlands | 0.51 | 0.50 | 2.59 | 1.90 | 3.60 | 3.60 | 24.23 | 2.31 | 0.18 | 7.87 | 4.73 |
一级类型 Primary classi?cation | 二级类型 Secondary classi?cation | 生态系统服务价值系数Ecosystem service value coefficient (yuan·km-2·a-1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 Cultivated land | 草地 Grassland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetlands | 水域 Waters | 未利用地 Unused land | ||
供给服务 Provisioning services | 食物生产Food production | 726.41 | 85.46 | 247.83 | 435.85 | 427.30 | 0.00 |
原材料生产Raw material production | 341.84 | 119.64 | 564.04 | 427.30 | 196.56 | 0.00 | |
水资源供给Water supply | 17.09 | 68.37 | 290.56 | 2213.41 | 7084.63 | 0.00 | |
调节服务 Regulating services | 气体调节Gas regulation | 572.58 | 435.85 | 1854.48 | 1623.74 | 658.04 | 17.09 |
气候调节Climate regulation | 307.66 | 1145.16 | 5554.90 | 3076.56 | 1957.03 | 0.00 | |
净化环境Purifying the environment | 85.46 | 376.02 | 1649.38 | 3076.56 | 4743.03 | 85.46 | |
水文调节Hydrologic regulation | 230.74 | 837.51 | 4050.80 | 20706.96 | 87374.30 | 25.64 | |
支持服务Habitat services | 土壤保持Soil conservation | 880.24 | 529.85 | 2264.69 | 1974.13 | 794.78 | 17.09 |
维持养分循环Maintenance of soil fertility | 102.55 | 42.73 | 170.92 | 153.83 | 59.82 | 0.00 | |
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintenance | 111.10 | 478.58 | 2059.59 | 6725.70 | 2179.23 | 17.09 | |
文化服务Cultural services | 美学景观Aesthetic landscape | 51.28 | 213.65 | 905.88 | 4042.26 | 1615.19 | 8.55 |
Table 2 The value coefficient of ecosystem service in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Gansu Province
一级类型 Primary classi?cation | 二级类型 Secondary classi?cation | 生态系统服务价值系数Ecosystem service value coefficient (yuan·km-2·a-1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 Cultivated land | 草地 Grassland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetlands | 水域 Waters | 未利用地 Unused land | ||
供给服务 Provisioning services | 食物生产Food production | 726.41 | 85.46 | 247.83 | 435.85 | 427.30 | 0.00 |
原材料生产Raw material production | 341.84 | 119.64 | 564.04 | 427.30 | 196.56 | 0.00 | |
水资源供给Water supply | 17.09 | 68.37 | 290.56 | 2213.41 | 7084.63 | 0.00 | |
调节服务 Regulating services | 气体调节Gas regulation | 572.58 | 435.85 | 1854.48 | 1623.74 | 658.04 | 17.09 |
气候调节Climate regulation | 307.66 | 1145.16 | 5554.90 | 3076.56 | 1957.03 | 0.00 | |
净化环境Purifying the environment | 85.46 | 376.02 | 1649.38 | 3076.56 | 4743.03 | 85.46 | |
水文调节Hydrologic regulation | 230.74 | 837.51 | 4050.80 | 20706.96 | 87374.30 | 25.64 | |
支持服务Habitat services | 土壤保持Soil conservation | 880.24 | 529.85 | 2264.69 | 1974.13 | 794.78 | 17.09 |
维持养分循环Maintenance of soil fertility | 102.55 | 42.73 | 170.92 | 153.83 | 59.82 | 0.00 | |
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintenance | 111.10 | 478.58 | 2059.59 | 6725.70 | 2179.23 | 17.09 | |
文化服务Cultural services | 美学景观Aesthetic landscape | 51.28 | 213.65 | 905.88 | 4042.26 | 1615.19 | 8.55 |
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 土地利用类型Land use type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 Cultivated land | 草地 Grassland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetlands | 水域 Waters | 建设用地 Construction land | 未利用地 Unused land | ||
2000 | 面积Area (km2) | 24935.53 | 54834.25 | 15633.16 | 668.80 | 379.34 | 1227.24 | 1583.21 |
比例Proportion (%) | 25.22 | 55.45 | 15.81 | 0.68 | 0.38 | 1.24 | 1.60 | |
2010 | 面积Area (km2) | 23969.76 | 54763.49 | 16221.74 | 719.17 | 394.71 | 1506.17 | 1695.03 |
比例Proportion (%) | 24.15 | 55.17 | 16.34 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 1.52 | 1.71 | |
2020 | 面积Area (km2) | 23396.53 | 54944.46 | 16187.57 | 668.40 | 427.59 | 1958.38 | 1638.79 |
比例Proportion (%) | 23.58 | 55.38 | 16.31 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 1.97 | 1.65 | |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (km2) | -965.77 | -70.76 | 588.58 | 50.37 | 15.37 | 278.93 | 111.82 |
动态度Dynamic degree (%) | -0.39 | -0.01 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 0.41 | 2.27 | 0.71 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (km2) | -573.23 | 180.97 | -34.17 | -50.77 | 32.88 | 452.21 | -56.24 |
动态度Dynamic degree (%) | -0.24 | 0.03 | -0.02 | -0.71 | 0.83 | 3.00 | -0.33 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (km2) | -1539.00 | 110.21 | 554.41 | -0.40 | 48.25 | 731.14 | 55.58 |
动态度Dynamic degree (%) | -0.62 | 0.02 | 0.35 | -0.01 | 1.27 | 5.96 | 0.35 |
Table 3 Land use type change from 2000 to 2020
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 土地利用类型Land use type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 Cultivated land | 草地 Grassland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetlands | 水域 Waters | 建设用地 Construction land | 未利用地 Unused land | ||
2000 | 面积Area (km2) | 24935.53 | 54834.25 | 15633.16 | 668.80 | 379.34 | 1227.24 | 1583.21 |
比例Proportion (%) | 25.22 | 55.45 | 15.81 | 0.68 | 0.38 | 1.24 | 1.60 | |
2010 | 面积Area (km2) | 23969.76 | 54763.49 | 16221.74 | 719.17 | 394.71 | 1506.17 | 1695.03 |
比例Proportion (%) | 24.15 | 55.17 | 16.34 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 1.52 | 1.71 | |
2020 | 面积Area (km2) | 23396.53 | 54944.46 | 16187.57 | 668.40 | 427.59 | 1958.38 | 1638.79 |
比例Proportion (%) | 23.58 | 55.38 | 16.31 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 1.97 | 1.65 | |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (km2) | -965.77 | -70.76 | 588.58 | 50.37 | 15.37 | 278.93 | 111.82 |
动态度Dynamic degree (%) | -0.39 | -0.01 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 0.41 | 2.27 | 0.71 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (km2) | -573.23 | 180.97 | -34.17 | -50.77 | 32.88 | 452.21 | -56.24 |
动态度Dynamic degree (%) | -0.24 | 0.03 | -0.02 | -0.71 | 0.83 | 3.00 | -0.33 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (km2) | -1539.00 | 110.21 | 554.41 | -0.40 | 48.25 | 731.14 | 55.58 |
动态度Dynamic degree (%) | -0.62 | 0.02 | 0.35 | -0.01 | 1.27 | 5.96 | 0.35 |
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 土地利用类型Land use type | 合计 Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 Cultivated land | 草地 Grassland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetlands | 水域 Waters | 未利用地 Unused land | 建设用地 Construction land | |||
2000 | 生态系统服务价值ESV (×108 yuan) | 85.4541 | 237.5968 | 306.6132 | 29.7322 | 40.6235 | 0.2707 | 0 | 700.2905 |
2010 | 生态系统服务价值ESV (×108 yuan) | 82.1444 | 237.2902 | 318.1570 | 31.9714 | 42.2695 | 0.2899 | 0 | 712.1223 |
2020 | 生态系统服务价值ESV (×108 yuan) | 80.1799 | 238.0743 | 317.4868 | 29.7144 | 45.7906 | 0.2802 | 0 | 711.5263 |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -3.3097 | -0.3066 | 11.5438 | 2.2392 | 1.6460 | 0.0191 | 0 | 11.8319 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -3.8731 | -0.1290 | 3.7649 | 7.5314 | 4.0518 | 7.0628 | 0 | 1.6896 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -1.9645 | 0.7841 | -0.6702 | -2.2570 | 3.5211 | -0.0096 | 0 | -0.5960 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -2.3915 | 0.3305 | -0.2106 | -7.0595 | 8.3302 | -3.3179 | 0 | -0.0837 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -5.2742 | 0.4775 | 10.8736 | -0.0178 | 5.1671 | 0.0095 | 0 | 11.2358 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -6.1719 | 0.2010 | 3.5464 | -0.0598 | 12.7195 | 3.5105 | 0 | 1.6045 |
Table 4 Total value of ecosystem service by land type and changes from 2000 to 2020
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 土地利用类型Land use type | 合计 Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 Cultivated land | 草地 Grassland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetlands | 水域 Waters | 未利用地 Unused land | 建设用地 Construction land | |||
2000 | 生态系统服务价值ESV (×108 yuan) | 85.4541 | 237.5968 | 306.6132 | 29.7322 | 40.6235 | 0.2707 | 0 | 700.2905 |
2010 | 生态系统服务价值ESV (×108 yuan) | 82.1444 | 237.2902 | 318.1570 | 31.9714 | 42.2695 | 0.2899 | 0 | 712.1223 |
2020 | 生态系统服务价值ESV (×108 yuan) | 80.1799 | 238.0743 | 317.4868 | 29.7144 | 45.7906 | 0.2802 | 0 | 711.5263 |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -3.3097 | -0.3066 | 11.5438 | 2.2392 | 1.6460 | 0.0191 | 0 | 11.8319 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -3.8731 | -0.1290 | 3.7649 | 7.5314 | 4.0518 | 7.0628 | 0 | 1.6896 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -1.9645 | 0.7841 | -0.6702 | -2.2570 | 3.5211 | -0.0096 | 0 | -0.5960 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -2.3915 | 0.3305 | -0.2106 | -7.0595 | 8.3302 | -3.3179 | 0 | -0.0837 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -5.2742 | 0.4775 | 10.8736 | -0.0178 | 5.1671 | 0.0095 | 0 | 11.2358 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -6.1719 | 0.2010 | 3.5464 | -0.0598 | 12.7195 | 3.5105 | 0 | 1.6045 |
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 生态系统服务类型Ecosystem service types | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物生产 Food production | 原料生产 Raw material production | 水资源供给 Water supply | 气体调节 Gas regulation | 气候调节 Climate regulation | 净化环境 Purifying the environment | ||
2000 | 生态系统服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 27.0947 | 24.2855 | 12.8696 | 68.5423 | 160.1078 | 52.5080 |
2010 | 生态系统服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 26.9875 | 24.7199 | 15.3996 | 70.7279 | 166.1867 | 56.6099 |
2020 | 生态系统服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 26.5678 | 24.5087 | 15.5007 | 70.3444 | 165.9188 | 56.5510 |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -0.1072 | 0.4344 | 2.5300 | 2.1856 | 6.0789 | 4.1020 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -0.3956 | 1.7887 | 19.6587 | 3.1887 | 3.7967 | 7.8121 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -0.4197 | -0.2111 | 0.1011 | -0.3836 | -0.2679 | -0.0589 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -1.5553 | -0.8541 | 0.6566 | -0.5423 | -0.1612 | -0.1041 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -0.5269 | 0.2233 | 2.6311 | 1.8020 | 5.8110 | 4.0431 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -1.9448 | 0.9193 | 20.4444 | 2.6291 | 3.6294 | 7.6999 | |
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 生态系统服务类型Ecosystem service types | |||||
水文调节 Hydrologic regulation | 土壤保持 Soil conservation | 维持养分循环 Maintenance of soil fertility | 维持生物多样性 Biodiversity maintenance | 美学景观 Aesthetic landscape | 总计 Total | ||
2000 | 服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 162.0756 | 88.0632 | 7.7253 | 66.5896 | 30.5001 | 700.3616 |
2010 | 服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 186.7735 | 90.5489 | 7.8824 | 74.5988 | 35.1428 | 755.5778 |
2020 | 服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 188.3612 | 89.9771 | 7.8186 | 74.2439 | 34.9466 | 754.7387 |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | 24.6979 | 2.4857 | 0.1571 | 8.0092 | 4.6427 | 55.2162 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | 15.2385 | 2.8226 | 2.0335 | 12.0277 | 15.2220 | 7.8840 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | 1.5876 | -0.5718 | -0.0638 | -0.3549 | -0.1962 | -0.8391 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | 0.8500 | -0.6314 | -0.8093 | -0.4758 | -0.5583 | -0.1111 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | 26.2856 | 1.9139 | 0.0933 | 7.6543 | 4.4465 | 54.3771 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | 16.2181 | 2.1733 | 1.2077 | 11.4947 | 14.5787 | 7.7642 |
Table 5 Value of individual ecosystem service functions and changes from 2000 to 2020
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 生态系统服务类型Ecosystem service types | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物生产 Food production | 原料生产 Raw material production | 水资源供给 Water supply | 气体调节 Gas regulation | 气候调节 Climate regulation | 净化环境 Purifying the environment | ||
2000 | 生态系统服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 27.0947 | 24.2855 | 12.8696 | 68.5423 | 160.1078 | 52.5080 |
2010 | 生态系统服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 26.9875 | 24.7199 | 15.3996 | 70.7279 | 166.1867 | 56.6099 |
2020 | 生态系统服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 26.5678 | 24.5087 | 15.5007 | 70.3444 | 165.9188 | 56.5510 |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -0.1072 | 0.4344 | 2.5300 | 2.1856 | 6.0789 | 4.1020 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -0.3956 | 1.7887 | 19.6587 | 3.1887 | 3.7967 | 7.8121 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -0.4197 | -0.2111 | 0.1011 | -0.3836 | -0.2679 | -0.0589 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -1.5553 | -0.8541 | 0.6566 | -0.5423 | -0.1612 | -0.1041 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | -0.5269 | 0.2233 | 2.6311 | 1.8020 | 5.8110 | 4.0431 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | -1.9448 | 0.9193 | 20.4444 | 2.6291 | 3.6294 | 7.6999 | |
年份 Year | 指标 Indicators | 生态系统服务类型Ecosystem service types | |||||
水文调节 Hydrologic regulation | 土壤保持 Soil conservation | 维持养分循环 Maintenance of soil fertility | 维持生物多样性 Biodiversity maintenance | 美学景观 Aesthetic landscape | 总计 Total | ||
2000 | 服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 162.0756 | 88.0632 | 7.7253 | 66.5896 | 30.5001 | 700.3616 |
2010 | 服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 186.7735 | 90.5489 | 7.8824 | 74.5988 | 35.1428 | 755.5778 |
2020 | 服务功能价值ESVf (×108 yuan) | 188.3612 | 89.9771 | 7.8186 | 74.2439 | 34.9466 | 754.7387 |
2000-2010 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | 24.6979 | 2.4857 | 0.1571 | 8.0092 | 4.6427 | 55.2162 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | 15.2385 | 2.8226 | 2.0335 | 12.0277 | 15.2220 | 7.8840 | |
2010-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | 1.5876 | -0.5718 | -0.0638 | -0.3549 | -0.1962 | -0.8391 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | 0.8500 | -0.6314 | -0.8093 | -0.4758 | -0.5583 | -0.1111 | |
2000-2020 | 变化量Amount of change (×108 yuan) | 26.2856 | 1.9139 | 0.0933 | 7.6543 | 4.4465 | 54.3771 |
变化率Rate of change (%) | 16.2181 | 2.1733 | 1.2077 | 11.4947 | 14.5787 | 7.7642 |
指标 Indicators | 地均生态系统服务价值 Ground-average ESV | ||
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
全局Moran’s I Global Moran’s I | 0.1773 | 0.1253 | 0.1212 |
期望值Expectations | -0.0021 | -0.0021 | -0.0021 |
Z得分Z-score | 12.7709 | 10.5518 | 9.9270 |
P检验P-test | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Table 6 Global spatial autocorrelation of relevant indicators
指标 Indicators | 地均生态系统服务价值 Ground-average ESV | ||
---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
全局Moran’s I Global Moran’s I | 0.1773 | 0.1253 | 0.1212 |
期望值Expectations | -0.0021 | -0.0021 | -0.0021 |
Z得分Z-score | 12.7709 | 10.5518 | 9.9270 |
P检验P-test | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Fig.4 Elliptical distribution of the center of gravity and standard deviation of ecosystem service value in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Gansu Province from 2000 to 2020
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