伞形科参棕亚科及牵环花亚科气孔的结构及其分类学价值

doi:10.11686/cyxb2015557

草业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 132-141.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2015557

伞形科参棕亚科及牵环花亚科气孔的结构及其分类学价值

王超群^{1, **}, 郭诗琦^{1, **}, 刘玫^{1, *}, 茹剑¹, 王靖茹¹, 程薪宇²

1.哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江省普通高等学校植物生物学重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150025;
2.黑龙江省科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆 163319

收稿日期:2015-12-09 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-20
通讯作者: E-mail:m.r.liu@126.com
作者简介:王超群(1994-),女,甘肃张掖人,本科。E-mail:wangchaoqun_723@163.com。郭诗琦(1994-),女,山东沂水人,本科。E-mail:guosq17@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31270235和31070169)资助

Stomatal structures of the Apiaceae subfamilies Mackinlayoideae and Azorelloideae and their taxonomic value

WANG Chao-Qun^{1, **}, GUO Shi-Qi^{1, **}, LIU Mei^{1, *}, RU Jian¹, WANG Jing-Ru¹, CHENG Xin-Yu²

1.College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150025, China;
2.Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Science, Daqing 163319, China

Received:2015-12-09 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文首次深入研究了伞形科参棕亚科和牵环花亚科及相关类群34属(参棕亚科9属,牵环花亚科21属)48种植物叶片(茎或果实)的气孔结构,结果显示有3种类型气孔:无规则型,不等型及平列型。参棕亚科的气孔多为平列型,少为无规则型,而牵环花亚科多为无规则型,少为不等型(Gymnophyton除外)。Bowlesia分支的细胞壁多为深波状,其他分支的细胞壁多平直。气孔结构的研究为分子系统学建立的参棕亚科和牵环花亚科,以及Bowlesia分支提供了形态学依据,并支持分子系统学将Apiopetalum,Mackinlaya及Stilbocarpa从五加科分别移入参棕亚科和牵环花亚科,将Homalosciadium,Platysace,Hermas及Klotzschia移出两亚科。

Abstract: The stomatal structures of the leaves (stems or fruits) of 48 species representing 34 genera of the Apiaceae subfamilies Mackinlayoideae (9 genera) and Azorelloideae (21 genera) and their relative taxa were studied in detail for the first time. Three types of stomata - anomocytic, anisocytic and paracytic - were observed. In Mackinlayoideae, the stomata are mostly paracytic and the minority are anomocytic. In Azorelloideae, stomata are mostly anomocytic and the minority are anisocytic. Cell walls in the Bowlesia clade are deeply waved while they are usually straight in the other clades of Azorelloideae. This stomatal study provides morphological evidence for the two subfamilies and the Bowlesia clade that have been established by molecular research. It also provides evidence to support moving Apiopetalum, Mackinlaya and Stilbocarpa from Araliaceae to Mackinlayoideae and Azorelloideae, and against placing Homalosciadium, Platysace, Hermas and Klotzschia in either of these subfamilies.

王超群, 郭诗琦, 刘玫, 茹剑, 王靖茹, 程薪宇. 伞形科参棕亚科及牵环花亚科气孔的结构及其分类学价值[J]. 草业学报, 2016, 25(10): 132-141.

WANG Chao-Qun, GUO Shi-Qi, LIU Mei, RU Jian, WANG Jing-Ru, CHENG Xin-Yu. Stomatal structures of the Apiaceae subfamilies Mackinlayoideae and Azorelloideae and their taxonomic value[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(10): 132-141.

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伞形科参棕亚科及牵环花亚科气孔的结构及其分类学价值

Stomatal structures of the Apiaceae subfamilies Mackinlayoideae and Azorelloideae and their taxonomic value

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