草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 92-102.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021141
于金田1,2(), 王晶1,2, 伏兵哲1,2, 高雪芹1,2()
收稿日期:
2021-04-14
修回日期:
2021-05-31
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-03-30
通讯作者:
高雪芹
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail:qinqin_803@sina.com基金资助:
Jin-tian YU1,2(), Jing WANG1,2, Bing-zhe FU1,2, Xue-qin GAO1,2()
Received:
2021-04-14
Revised:
2021-05-31
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-03-30
Contact:
Xue-qin GAO
摘要:
沙芦草又称蒙古冰草,具有抗旱、抗寒、抗病、耐盐碱等优良性状,是荒漠草原和典型草原地带沙地主要植被之一。沙芦草种子存在发芽率低、发芽持续时间长等野生特性,这对沙芦草人工种子繁育和生产利用造成一定程度的影响。为探究沙芦草种子休眠机制,试验分别用石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、甲醇、丙酮等5种有机溶剂和纯水对沙芦草种子稃壳进行浸提,利用白菜种子发芽试验测定各提取相的抑制性,通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对5种有机溶剂浸提液进行分离鉴定,确定浸提物质的种类和性质。结果表明:沙芦草种子稃壳的各相浸提液对白菜种子的发芽率、根长及苗高均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中抑制作用最强的是水相,其次是乙酸乙酯相和甲醇相;通过GC-MS检测,发现沙芦草种子稃壳中存在烷类、醇类、酯类、酮类、苯类、酰胺、缩醛、酸类和酚类等9类32种有机化合物,其中醇类、酮类和烷类物质的含量相对较高,且大部分为水溶性物质。因此,沙芦草种子稃壳中存在的醇类、酮类和烷类等可溶性物质是引起沙芦草种子休眠的主要原因之一,该研究可为寻找沙芦草种子休眠破除方法提供理论依据。
于金田, 王晶, 伏兵哲, 高雪芹. 沙芦草种子发芽抑制物的初步探究[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(5): 92-102.
Jin-tian YU, Jing WANG, Bing-zhe FU, Xue-qin GAO. A preliminary study on substances that inhibit germination in the seeds of Agropyron mongolicum[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(5): 92-102.
处理 Treatment | 发芽势 Germination potential (%) | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 胚根 Radicle (mm) | 胚芽 Germ (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 10.80±1.02b | 29.20±1.85b | 67.31±3.37b | 72.14±4.30a |
去稃处理?Pale skin treatment | 49.60±1.72a | 63.20±2.58a | 87.03±4.98a | 77.40±4.87a |
表1 不同处理下沙芦草种子的生长
Table 1 Growth of A. mongolicum seedsunder different treatments
处理 Treatment | 发芽势 Germination potential (%) | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 胚根 Radicle (mm) | 胚芽 Germ (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 10.80±1.02b | 29.20±1.85b | 67.31±3.37b | 72.14±4.30a |
去稃处理?Pale skin treatment | 49.60±1.72a | 63.20±2.58a | 87.03±4.98a | 77.40±4.87a |
处理浓度 Treatment concentration (g·mL-1) | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 根长 Root length (mm) | 苗高 Seeding height (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 95.60±0.58a | 29.79±1.99a | 9.43±0.57a |
0.04 | 88.80±0.40b | 12.85±0.55b | 8.27±0.34b |
0.08 | 76.80±0.67c | 5.57±0.48c | 7.77±0.44b |
0.12 | 72.80±0.60d | 3.24±0.22cd | 6.53±0.31c |
0.16 | 32.80±0.60e | 2.29±0.15de | 4.76±0.39d |
0.20 | 9.20±0.50f | 1.61±0.16de | 3.34±0.21e |
0.24 | 0±0g | - | - |
表 2 不同浓度的甲醇相浸提液对白菜幼苗生长的影响
Table 2 Effects of different concentrations of methanol extract on the growth of cabbage seedlings
处理浓度 Treatment concentration (g·mL-1) | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 根长 Root length (mm) | 苗高 Seeding height (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 95.60±0.58a | 29.79±1.99a | 9.43±0.57a |
0.04 | 88.80±0.40b | 12.85±0.55b | 8.27±0.34b |
0.08 | 76.80±0.67c | 5.57±0.48c | 7.77±0.44b |
0.12 | 72.80±0.60d | 3.24±0.22cd | 6.53±0.31c |
0.16 | 32.80±0.60e | 2.29±0.15de | 4.76±0.39d |
0.20 | 9.20±0.50f | 1.61±0.16de | 3.34±0.21e |
0.24 | 0±0g | - | - |
各有机溶剂 Organic solvents | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 根长 Root length (mm) | 苗高 Seeding height (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 93.33±0.67a | 18.49±3.27a | 5.82±0.11a |
石油醚Petroleum ether | 84.67±0.88b | 12.44±0.58b | 4.64±0.26bc |
丙酮Acetone | 65.33±1.45d | 8.01±0.52c | 5.23±0.14b |
乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | 34.00±0.58f | 3.99±0.41cd | 4.08±0.22c |
甲醇Methanol | 62.00±1.73d | 5.32±0.50cd | 5.07±0.22b |
H2O | 44.67±0.67e | 1.58±0.09d | 3.18±0.27d |
乙醚Ether | 75.33±0.88c | 12.69±1.21b | 4.63±0.16bc |
表 3 各相浸提液对白菜幼苗生长的影响
Table 3 The influence of each phase extract on the growth of cabbage seedlings
各有机溶剂 Organic solvents | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 根长 Root length (mm) | 苗高 Seeding height (mm) |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 93.33±0.67a | 18.49±3.27a | 5.82±0.11a |
石油醚Petroleum ether | 84.67±0.88b | 12.44±0.58b | 4.64±0.26bc |
丙酮Acetone | 65.33±1.45d | 8.01±0.52c | 5.23±0.14b |
乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | 34.00±0.58f | 3.99±0.41cd | 4.08±0.22c |
甲醇Methanol | 62.00±1.73d | 5.32±0.50cd | 5.07±0.22b |
H2O | 44.67±0.67e | 1.58±0.09d | 3.18±0.27d |
乙醚Ether | 75.33±0.88c | 12.69±1.21b | 4.63±0.16bc |
图3 各相浸提液的总离子流程图从上到下依次是:石油醚、乙醚、乙酸乙酯、甲醇、丙酮相处理。From top to bottom: petroleum ether, ether, ethyl acetate, methanol, acetone phase treatment.
Fig.3 Flow chart of the total ions of each phase leaching solution
有机溶剂 Organic solvents | 分子式 Molecular formula | 保留时间 Keep time (min) | 峰面积百分含量 Peak area percentage content (%) | 名称 Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
石油醚相 Petroleum ether phase | C4H10O | 5.089 | 5.94 | 正丁醇 1-Butanol |
C5H11NO2 | 12.230 | 38.97 | N,N-二甲基甲酰胺乙缩醛 N,N-Dimethylformamide ethylene acetal | |
C14H22 | 15.271 | 3.04 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- Benzene | |
C10H18O4 | 23.315 | 3.28 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C10H18O3 | 23.902 | 4.39 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C7H16O | 25.319 | 4.33 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.659 | 7.50 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C14H22O2 | 25.937 | 4.40 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | |
C12H14O4 | 26.635 | 1.95 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C10H19NO2 | 27.379 | 2.41 | 戊酰胺,N-四氢糠基 Pentanamide, N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- | |
C14H26O4 | 29.683 | 2.82 | 琥珀酸6-甲基庚-2-基乙酯 Succinic acid, ethyl 6-methylhept-2-yl ester | |
C9H20O | 29.773 | 5.05 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C6H10O4 | 29.908 | 2.17 | 2-甲基戊二酸 Pentanedioic acid, 2-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.072 | 7.03 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.861 | 6.72 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
乙醚相 Ether phase | C14H30 | 3.164 | 1.44 | 十二烷,4,6-二甲基- Dodecane, 4,6-dimethyl- |
C14H22 | 15.273 | 9.32 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene | |
C2H6O2 | 18.352 | 2.39 | 1,2-乙二醇 1,2-Ethanediol | |
C15H24O | 22.015 | 5.91 | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 2,6-Di-tert-butyl p-cresol | |
C10H18O4 | 23.316 | 4.24 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C17H34O2 | 23.367 | 1.72 | 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 Isopropyl myristate | |
C10H18O3 | 23.902 | 6.90 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C19H38O2 | 24.636 | 5.32 | 丁酸4-十五烷基酯 Butyric acid, 4-pentadecyl ester | |
C16H34O | 24.877 | 1.42 | 3-十六醇 3-Hexadecanol | |
C7H16O | 25.318 | 6.71 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.658 | 11.31 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C14H22O | 25.938 | 20.41 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | |
C12H14O4 | 26.634 | 2.39 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.072 | 10.30 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.863 | 10.22 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷 Butane 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
乙酸乙酯相 Ethyl acetate phase | C7H8 | 3.262 | 3.26 | 甲苯 Toluene |
C14H22 | 15.272 | 1.96 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene | |
C10H18O4 | 23.316 | 6.16 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C8H12O3 | 24.642 | 5.94 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate | |
C10H22O2 | 24.683 | 2.64 | 1-丁醇,4-(己氧基)- 1-Butanol, 4-(hexyloxy)- | |
C7H16O | 25.318 | 6.99 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.659 | 12.57 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C10H18O3 | 25.944 | 19.19 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C12H14O4 | 26.634 | 2.42 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C5H12O2 | 28.116 | 1.55 | 1,2-戊二醇 1,2-Pentanediol | |
C9H20O2 | 29.095 | 1.59 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- | |
C9H20O | 29.777 | 2.70 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.075 | 13.16 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.860 | 12.50 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
甲醇相 Methanol phase | C11H24 | 4.281 | 1.29 | 十一烷 Undecane |
C10H20O3 | 22.949 | 1.07 | 2-异丁氧基丁酸乙酯 2-Isobutoxyethyl butyrate | |
C10H18O4 | 23.315 | 5.21 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C10H18O3 | 23.901 | 6.03 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C8H12O3 | 24.640 | 11.97 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate | |
C6H12O | 24.785 | 1.41 | 1-戊烯-3-醇,3-甲基- 1-Penten-3-ol, 3-methyl- | |
C7H16O | 25.318 | 5.74 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.658 | 10.41 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C8H16O2 | 25.961 | 17.70 | 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3-己酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone | |
C12H14O4 | 26.634 | 1.89 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C10H19NO2 | 27.383 | 2.30 | 戊酰胺,N-四氢糠基- Pentanamide, N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- | |
C9H20O2 | 29.095 | 1.38 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- | |
C9H20O | 29.779 | 12.03 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.071 | 10.69 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.859 | 10.88 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
丙酮相 Acetone phase | C6H12O2 | 13.441 | 16.40 | 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- |
C14H22 | 15.272 | 0.53 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene | |
C10H20O3 | 22.947 | 1.01 | 2-异丁氧基丁酸乙酯 2-Isobutoxyethyl butyrate | |
C10H18O4 | 23.314 | 4.51 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C10H18O3 | 23.902 | 6.10 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C8H12O3 | 24.643 | 11.65 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate | |
C6H12O | 24.788 | 1.25 | 1-戊烯-3-醇,3-甲基- 1-Penten-3-ol, 3-methyl- | |
C7H16O | 25.319 | 5.42 | 3-己醇,2-甲基 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.658 | 10.15 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C8H16O2 | 25.965 | 16.87 | 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3-己酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone | |
C12H14O4 | 26.635 | 1.92 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C9H20O2 | 29.096 | 1.08 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- | |
C9H20O | 29.779 | 3.23 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.073 | 9.57 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.860 | 10.31 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- |
表 4 沙芦草稃壳主要抑制物组成成分分析
Table 4 Analysis of the composition of main inhibitors in the husk of A. mongolicum
有机溶剂 Organic solvents | 分子式 Molecular formula | 保留时间 Keep time (min) | 峰面积百分含量 Peak area percentage content (%) | 名称 Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
石油醚相 Petroleum ether phase | C4H10O | 5.089 | 5.94 | 正丁醇 1-Butanol |
C5H11NO2 | 12.230 | 38.97 | N,N-二甲基甲酰胺乙缩醛 N,N-Dimethylformamide ethylene acetal | |
C14H22 | 15.271 | 3.04 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- Benzene | |
C10H18O4 | 23.315 | 3.28 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C10H18O3 | 23.902 | 4.39 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C7H16O | 25.319 | 4.33 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.659 | 7.50 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C14H22O2 | 25.937 | 4.40 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | |
C12H14O4 | 26.635 | 1.95 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C10H19NO2 | 27.379 | 2.41 | 戊酰胺,N-四氢糠基 Pentanamide, N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- | |
C14H26O4 | 29.683 | 2.82 | 琥珀酸6-甲基庚-2-基乙酯 Succinic acid, ethyl 6-methylhept-2-yl ester | |
C9H20O | 29.773 | 5.05 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C6H10O4 | 29.908 | 2.17 | 2-甲基戊二酸 Pentanedioic acid, 2-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.072 | 7.03 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.861 | 6.72 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
乙醚相 Ether phase | C14H30 | 3.164 | 1.44 | 十二烷,4,6-二甲基- Dodecane, 4,6-dimethyl- |
C14H22 | 15.273 | 9.32 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene | |
C2H6O2 | 18.352 | 2.39 | 1,2-乙二醇 1,2-Ethanediol | |
C15H24O | 22.015 | 5.91 | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 2,6-Di-tert-butyl p-cresol | |
C10H18O4 | 23.316 | 4.24 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C17H34O2 | 23.367 | 1.72 | 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 Isopropyl myristate | |
C10H18O3 | 23.902 | 6.90 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C19H38O2 | 24.636 | 5.32 | 丁酸4-十五烷基酯 Butyric acid, 4-pentadecyl ester | |
C16H34O | 24.877 | 1.42 | 3-十六醇 3-Hexadecanol | |
C7H16O | 25.318 | 6.71 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.658 | 11.31 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C14H22O | 25.938 | 20.41 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | |
C12H14O4 | 26.634 | 2.39 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.072 | 10.30 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.863 | 10.22 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷 Butane 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
乙酸乙酯相 Ethyl acetate phase | C7H8 | 3.262 | 3.26 | 甲苯 Toluene |
C14H22 | 15.272 | 1.96 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene | |
C10H18O4 | 23.316 | 6.16 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C8H12O3 | 24.642 | 5.94 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate | |
C10H22O2 | 24.683 | 2.64 | 1-丁醇,4-(己氧基)- 1-Butanol, 4-(hexyloxy)- | |
C7H16O | 25.318 | 6.99 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.659 | 12.57 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C10H18O3 | 25.944 | 19.19 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C12H14O4 | 26.634 | 2.42 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C5H12O2 | 28.116 | 1.55 | 1,2-戊二醇 1,2-Pentanediol | |
C9H20O2 | 29.095 | 1.59 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- | |
C9H20O | 29.777 | 2.70 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.075 | 13.16 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.860 | 12.50 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
甲醇相 Methanol phase | C11H24 | 4.281 | 1.29 | 十一烷 Undecane |
C10H20O3 | 22.949 | 1.07 | 2-异丁氧基丁酸乙酯 2-Isobutoxyethyl butyrate | |
C10H18O4 | 23.315 | 5.21 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C10H18O3 | 23.901 | 6.03 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C8H12O3 | 24.640 | 11.97 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate | |
C6H12O | 24.785 | 1.41 | 1-戊烯-3-醇,3-甲基- 1-Penten-3-ol, 3-methyl- | |
C7H16O | 25.318 | 5.74 | 3-己醇,2-甲基- 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.658 | 10.41 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C8H16O2 | 25.961 | 17.70 | 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3-己酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone | |
C12H14O4 | 26.634 | 1.89 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C10H19NO2 | 27.383 | 2.30 | 戊酰胺,N-四氢糠基- Pentanamide, N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- | |
C9H20O2 | 29.095 | 1.38 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- | |
C9H20O | 29.779 | 12.03 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.071 | 10.69 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.859 | 10.88 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- | |
丙酮相 Acetone phase | C6H12O2 | 13.441 | 16.40 | 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- |
C14H22 | 15.272 | 0.53 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene | |
C10H20O3 | 22.947 | 1.01 | 2-异丁氧基丁酸乙酯 2-Isobutoxyethyl butyrate | |
C10H18O4 | 23.314 | 4.51 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane | |
C10H18O3 | 23.902 | 6.10 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one | |
C8H12O3 | 24.643 | 11.65 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate | |
C6H12O | 24.788 | 1.25 | 1-戊烯-3-醇,3-甲基- 1-Penten-3-ol, 3-methyl- | |
C7H16O | 25.319 | 5.42 | 3-己醇,2-甲基 3-Hexanol, 2-methyl- | |
C8H18O2 | 25.658 | 10.15 | 1-丁醇,4-丁氧基- 1-Butanol, 4-butoxy- | |
C8H16O2 | 25.965 | 16.87 | 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3-己酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone | |
C12H14O4 | 26.635 | 1.92 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl phthalate | |
C9H20O2 | 29.096 | 1.08 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- | |
C9H20O | 29.779 | 3.23 | 3-辛醇,3-甲基- 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- | |
C11H21NO2 | 31.073 | 9.57 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl | |
C12H26O2 | 31.860 | 10.31 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷- Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- |
序号 Number | 石油醚 Petroleum ether (%) | 乙醚 Ether(%) | 乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate(%) | 甲醇 Methanol(%) | 丙酮 Acetone(%) | 化学结构式 Chemical structure | 名称 Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6.72 | 10.22 | 12.50 | 10.88 | 10.31 | C12H26O2 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷 Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- |
2 | 3.28 | 4.24 | 6.16 | 5.21 | 4.51 | C10H18O4 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane |
3 | 4.33 | 6.71 | 6.99 | 5.74 | 5.42 | C7H16O | 2-甲基-3-己醇 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-dianiline |
4 | 7.50 | 11.31 | 12.57 | 10.41 | 10.15 | C8H18O2 | 4-丁氧基丁-1-醇 4-Butoxybutan-1-ol |
5 | 1.95 | 2.39 | 2.42 | 1.89 | 1.92 | C12H14O4 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl Phthalate |
6 | 7.03 | 10.30 | 13.16 | 10.69 | 9.57 | C11H21NO2 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl |
7 | 4.39 | 6.90 | 19.19 | 6.03 | 6.10 | C10H18O3 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one |
8 | 3.04 | 9.32 | 1.96 | - | 0.53 | C14H22 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene |
9 | 2.41 | - | - | 2.30 | - | C10H19NO2 | 戊酰胺,N-四氢糠基 Pentanamide, N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- |
10 | - | - | 1.59 | 1.38 | 1.08 | C9H20O2 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- |
11 | 5.05 | - | 2.70 | 12.03 | 3.23 | C9H20O | 3-甲基-3-辛醇 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- |
12 | - | - | 5.94 | 11.97 | 11.65 | C8H12O3 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate |
13 | - | - | - | 1.07 | 1.01 | C10H20O3 | 2-异丁氧基丁酸乙酯 2-Isobutoxyethyl butyrate |
14 | - | - | - | 1.41 | 1.25 | C6H12O | 3-甲基-1-戊烯-3-醇 1-Penten-3-ol,3-methyl- |
15 | - | - | - | 17.70 | 16.87 | C8H16O2 | 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3-己酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone |
16 | 5.94 | - | - | - | - | C4H10O | 正丁醇 1-Butanol |
17 | 38.97 | - | - | - | - | C5H11NO2 | N,N-二甲基甲酰胺乙缩醛 N,N-Dimethylformamide ethylene acetal |
18 | 4.40 | - | - | - | - | C14H22O2 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol |
19 | 2.82 | - | - | - | - | C14H26O4 | 琥珀酸6-甲基庚-2-基乙酯 Succinic acid,ethyl 6-methylhept-2-yl ester |
20 | 2.17 | - | - | - | - | C6H10O4 | 2-甲基戊二酸 Pentanedioic acid, 2-methyl- |
21 | - | 1.44 | - | - | - | C14H30 | 十二烷,4,6-二甲基- Dodecane, 4,6-dimethyl- |
22 | - | 2.39 | - | - | - | C2H6O2 | 1,2-乙二醇 1,2-Ethanediol |
23 | - | 5.91 | - | - | - | C15H24O | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 2,6-Di-tert-butyl p-cresol |
24 | - | 1.72 | - | - | - | C17H34O2 | 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 Isopropyl myristate |
25 | - | 5.32 | - | - | - | C19H38O2 | 丁酸4-十五烷基酯 Butyric acid, 4-pentadecyl ester |
26 | - | 1.42 | - | - | - | C16H34O | 3-十六醇 3-Hexadecanol |
27 | - | 20.41 | - | - | - | C14H22O | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol |
28 | - | - | 3.26 | - | - | C7H8 | 甲苯 Toluene |
29 | - | - | 2.64 | - | - | C10H22O2 | 1-丁醇,4-(己氧基)- 1-Butanol, 4-(hexyloxy)- |
30 | - | - | 1.55 | - | - | C5H12O2 | 1,2-戊二醇 1,2-Pentanediol |
31 | - | - | - | 1.29 | - | C11H24 | 十一烷 Undecane |
32 | - | - | - | - | 16.40 | C6H12O2 | 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- |
表 5 沙芦草稃壳5种有机相提取的有机化合物种类及相对含量
Table 5 Types and relative contents of organic compounds extracted from the five organic phases of the husks of A.mongolicum
序号 Number | 石油醚 Petroleum ether (%) | 乙醚 Ether(%) | 乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate(%) | 甲醇 Methanol(%) | 丙酮 Acetone(%) | 化学结构式 Chemical structure | 名称 Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6.72 | 10.22 | 12.50 | 10.88 | 10.31 | C12H26O2 | 1,1-二丁氧基丁烷 Butane, 1,1-dibutoxy- |
2 | 3.28 | 4.24 | 6.16 | 5.21 | 4.51 | C10H18O4 | 2,2'-[1,4-丁二基双(甲醛)]双丁烷 2,2'-[1,4-butanediylbis(oxymethylene)]bis-Butane |
3 | 4.33 | 6.71 | 6.99 | 5.74 | 5.42 | C7H16O | 2-甲基-3-己醇 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-dianiline |
4 | 7.50 | 11.31 | 12.57 | 10.41 | 10.15 | C8H18O2 | 4-丁氧基丁-1-醇 4-Butoxybutan-1-ol |
5 | 1.95 | 2.39 | 2.42 | 1.89 | 1.92 | C12H14O4 | 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯 Diethyl Phthalate |
6 | 7.03 | 10.30 | 13.16 | 10.69 | 9.57 | C11H21NO2 | 己酰胺N-四氢糠基 Hexanamide N-tetrahydrofurfuryl |
7 | 4.39 | 6.90 | 19.19 | 6.03 | 6.10 | C10H18O3 | 1,3-二氧戊环-4-酮 1,3-Dioxolan-4-one |
8 | 3.04 | 9.32 | 1.96 | - | 0.53 | C14H22 | 1,3-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-Benzene |
9 | 2.41 | - | - | 2.30 | - | C10H19NO2 | 戊酰胺,N-四氢糠基 Pentanamide, N-tetrahydrofurfuryl- |
10 | - | - | 1.59 | 1.38 | 1.08 | C9H20O2 | 2-丁醇,3-(2,2-二甲基丙基)- 2-Butanol, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)- |
11 | 5.05 | - | 2.70 | 12.03 | 3.23 | C9H20O | 3-甲基-3-辛醇 3-Octanol, 3-methyl- |
12 | - | - | 5.94 | 11.97 | 11.65 | C8H12O3 | 丙烯酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate |
13 | - | - | - | 1.07 | 1.01 | C10H20O3 | 2-异丁氧基丁酸乙酯 2-Isobutoxyethyl butyrate |
14 | - | - | - | 1.41 | 1.25 | C6H12O | 3-甲基-1-戊烯-3-醇 1-Penten-3-ol,3-methyl- |
15 | - | - | - | 17.70 | 16.87 | C8H16O2 | 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3-己酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-hexanone |
16 | 5.94 | - | - | - | - | C4H10O | 正丁醇 1-Butanol |
17 | 38.97 | - | - | - | - | C5H11NO2 | N,N-二甲基甲酰胺乙缩醛 N,N-Dimethylformamide ethylene acetal |
18 | 4.40 | - | - | - | - | C14H22O2 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol |
19 | 2.82 | - | - | - | - | C14H26O4 | 琥珀酸6-甲基庚-2-基乙酯 Succinic acid,ethyl 6-methylhept-2-yl ester |
20 | 2.17 | - | - | - | - | C6H10O4 | 2-甲基戊二酸 Pentanedioic acid, 2-methyl- |
21 | - | 1.44 | - | - | - | C14H30 | 十二烷,4,6-二甲基- Dodecane, 4,6-dimethyl- |
22 | - | 2.39 | - | - | - | C2H6O2 | 1,2-乙二醇 1,2-Ethanediol |
23 | - | 5.91 | - | - | - | C15H24O | 2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 2,6-Di-tert-butyl p-cresol |
24 | - | 1.72 | - | - | - | C17H34O2 | 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 Isopropyl myristate |
25 | - | 5.32 | - | - | - | C19H38O2 | 丁酸4-十五烷基酯 Butyric acid, 4-pentadecyl ester |
26 | - | 1.42 | - | - | - | C16H34O | 3-十六醇 3-Hexadecanol |
27 | - | 20.41 | - | - | - | C14H22O | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol |
28 | - | - | 3.26 | - | - | C7H8 | 甲苯 Toluene |
29 | - | - | 2.64 | - | - | C10H22O2 | 1-丁醇,4-(己氧基)- 1-Butanol, 4-(hexyloxy)- |
30 | - | - | 1.55 | - | - | C5H12O2 | 1,2-戊二醇 1,2-Pentanediol |
31 | - | - | - | 1.29 | - | C11H24 | 十一烷 Undecane |
32 | - | - | - | - | 16.40 | C6H12O2 | 4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl- |
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