结缕草属植物青绿期的遗传分析

草业学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 147-153.

结缕草属植物青绿期的遗传分析

郭海林^1,2,陈宣¹,薛丹丹^1,2,郑轶琦^1,2,王志勇^1,2,刘建秀^1*

1.江苏省中国科学院植物研究所南京中山植物园,江苏南京 210014;
2.南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京 210095

收稿日期:2008-08-06 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20
作者简介:郭海林(1975-),女,内蒙古乌盟人,助理研究员,在职博士。E-mail: ghlnmg@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30571307)和江苏省科技攻关项目(BE2006339)资助。

Genetic analysis of green period of Zoysia

GUO Hai-lin^1,2, CHEN Xuan¹, XUE Dan-dan^1,2, ZHENG Yi-qi^1,2, WANG Zhi-yong^1,2, LIU Jian-xiu¹

1.Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;
2.College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received:2008-08-06 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选用结缕草属植物青绿期2个极端类型材料Z136和Z039相互杂交,获得正反交F₁分离群体,应用植物数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析方法对F₁群体青绿期进行遗传分析,以初步明确结缕草属植物青绿期的遗传特性。结果表明,1)正反交后代的青绿期变异范围均较大,正交的变异范围为178~261 d,反交的变异范围为188~253 d,均远远超出了双亲的青绿期(248和231 d),正反交后代的平均值分别为223.6和216.8 d,两者存在显著差异,结缕草属植物的青绿期有母体遗传效应。2)正反交的遗传模型差异较大,母体遗传效应和环境效应对青绿期的影响明显,正交F₁群体青绿期的最适遗传模型为A-0模型,即无主基因模型,而反交F₁群体青绿期的最适遗传模型为B-4模型,即2对主基因的等加性遗传模型,且反交的主基因遗传率较高,为94.35%。

Abstract: Two Zoysia F₁ segregating populations of the reciprocal crosses of Z136 and Z039 were obtained, and the heredity of the green period in two F₁ populations (Z136×Z039 and Z039×Z136) was analyzed by the major gene and polygene mixed genetic model to show the underlying genetic. The variation in range of green period of both crosses was 178-261 and 188-253 d, well beyond that of either of their two parents (248 and 231 d). The average green period of reciprocal crosses were 223.6 and 216.8 d and the significant differences between the two reciprocal crosses further indicated three were maternal genetic effects for the green period in Zoysia. Second, there was a large difference in the genetic models between the two reciprocal crosses: The effect of maternal genetic and of environment were both significant to the green period. No single major gene model (A-0) was the most suitable for the green period of Z136×Z039, but the green period of the reciprocal cross Z039×Z136 were controlled by two equal additive major genes. The most suitable model is B-4 and the heritability of major genes of the green period of reciprocal crosses was 94.35%.

中图分类号:

郭海林,陈宣,薛丹丹,郑轶琦,王志勇,刘建秀. 结缕草属植物青绿期的遗传分析[J]. 草业学报, 2009, 18(4): 147-153.

GUO Hai-lin, CHEN Xuan, XUE Dan-dan, ZHENG Yi-qi, WANG Zhi-yong, LIU Jian-xiu. Genetic analysis of green period of Zoysia[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(4): 147-153.

参考文献

[1] Engelke M C, Anderson S. Zoysiagrasses(Zoysia spp.)[A]. In: Michael D C, Ronny R D. Turfgrass Biology, Genetics and Breeding[M]. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2002. 271-285.
[2] 董厚德, 宫莉君. 中国结缕草生态学及其资源开发与应用[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2001.
[3] 郭海林, 刘建秀. 结缕草属植物育种进展概述[J]. 草业学报, 2004, 13(3): 106-112.
[4] 胡化广, 刘建秀, 宣继萍, 等. 结缕草属植物的抗旱性初步评价[J]. 草业学报, 2007,16(1): 47-51.
[5] 杜永吉, 于磊, 孙吉雄, 等. 结缕草三个品种抗寒性的综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2008, 17(3): 6-16.
[6] 郭海林, 刘建秀, 高鹤, 等. 结缕草属优良品系SSR指纹图谱的构建[J]. 草业学报, 2007, 16(2): 53-59.
[7] 宣继萍, 周志芳, 刘建秀, 等. 结缕草属(Zoysia Willd)植物物候期变异分析[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2008, 17(3): 53-57.
[8] Yaneshita M, Kaneko S, Sasakuma T. Genetic analysis of the winter leaf colour of Zoysia spp. facilitated by molecular markers[J]. International Turf grass Society Research Journal, 1997, 8: 401-408.
[9] 章元明, 盖钧镒, 王建康. 利用B₁和B₂或F₂群体鉴定数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型并估计其遗传效应[J]. 生物数学学报, 2000, 15: 358-366.
[10] 盖钧镒, 章元明, 王建康. 植物数量性状遗传体系[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.
[11] 王建康, 盖钧镒. 利用杂种F₂世代鉴定数量性状主基因-多基因混合遗传模型并估计其遗传参数[J]. 遗传学报, 1997, 24: 432-440.
[12] 侯北伟, 窦秉德, 章元明, 等. 小麦雌性育性的主基因+多基因混合遗传分析[J]. 遗传, 2006, 28(12): 1567-1572.
[13] 张立平, 赵昌平, 单福华, 等. 小麦光敏雄性不育系BS210育性的主基因+多基因混合遗传分析[J]. 作物学报, 2007, 33(9): 1553-1557.
[14] 王庆钰, 朱立宏, 盖钧镒, 等. 水稻广亲和性遗传的主基因-多基因混合模型分析[J]. 遗传, 2004, 26(6): 898-902.
[15] 罗庆云, 於丙军, 刘友良, 等. 栽培大豆耐盐性的主基因+多基因混合遗传分析[J]. 大豆科学, 2004, 23(4): 239-243.
[16] 张洁夫, 戚存扣, 浦惠明, 等. 甘蓝型油菜花瓣缺失性状的主基因+多基因遗传分析[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2007, 29(3): 227-232.
[17] 王晓娟, 孙月华, 杨晓莉, 等. 苜蓿遗传图谱构建及其应用[J].草业学报, 2008, 17(3):119-127.