基于生态位理论的作物—杂草化感作用及其关系探讨

草业学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 235-240.

基于生态位理论的作物—杂草化感作用及其关系探讨

欧巧明¹, 陈玉梁¹, 马丽荣², 张绪成³, 罗俊杰^1*

1.甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2.甘肃省农业科学院科技信息中心, 甘肃兰州 730070;
3.甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2009-03-20 出版日期:2010-02-25 发布日期:2010-04-20
作者简介:欧巧明(1976-),男,甘肃靖远人,助研,硕士。E-mailouqiaoming@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(30270801),甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(自然科学基金,0803RJZA041)和甘肃省重大科技专项计划项目(0801NKDA015)

A study on crop-weed allelopathy and its relationships based on niche theory

OU Qiao-ming¹, CHEN Yu-liang¹, MA Li-rong², ZHANG Xu-cheng³,LUO Jun-jie¹

1.Bio-technology Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2.Center of Science and Technology Information, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730070, China;
3.Institute of Dryland Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received:2009-03-20 Online:2010-02-25 Published:2010-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作物－杂草化感作用是作物与杂草之间生态位竞争的重要机理之一。利用作物－杂草化感作用和生态位理论解决实际农业生产中的生态学问题具有重要意义。本研究就作物－杂草化感作用与其生态位的内在联系进行初步探讨,从生态位理论入手,对农作物及其杂草化感作用等个体或微观生态学研究在宏观生态学中的应用进行探讨,并据此进行推导在野外生态环境中强化对杂草具有强化感抑制作用的作物品种的人工选择和合理布局,可以实现杂草的整体防控和宏观生态评价,为下一步“基于生态位理论的作物－杂草化感作用研究”提供理论基础。

Abstract: Crop-weed allelopathy is one of the essential mechanisms of niche competition between crops and farmland weeds. It is significantly important to solve ecological problems by applying crop-weed allelopathy and niche theory in practical agricultural production. In this article, the underlying contact of crop-weed allelopathy and its niche is preliminarily explored. The subject is illuminated via niche theory. Applications of the study in macro-ecology on individual-ecological or micro-ecological issues, such as the crop-weed allelopathy are discussed from a macro-ecological perspective. A macro-ecological assessment for preventing and controlling farmland weeds can be achieved by strongly enhancing artificial selection and rational distribution of strongly allelopathic crop varieties which have inhibiting effects on farmland weeds in a field ecological environment. The article can provide a theoretical basis for further “Study of crop-weed allelopathy based on niche theory”.

中图分类号:

S451
Q945.7

欧巧明, 陈玉梁, 马丽荣, 张绪成, 罗俊杰. 基于生态位理论的作物—杂草化感作用及其关系探讨[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(2): 235-240.

OU Qiao-ming, CHEN Yu-liang, MA Li-rong, ZHANG Xu-cheng,LUO Jun-jie. A study on crop-weed allelopathy and its relationships based on niche theory[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(2): 235-240.

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