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草业学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 250-259.

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法律政策对生物多样性及草原生物多样性保护影响评估

闫伟红1,徐柱1*,王育青1,柳剑丽1,肖海峻2,单贵莲3   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院草原研究所 农业部草地资源与生态重点开放实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;

    2.北京农业职业学院,北京 100080;
    3.云南农业大学,云南 昆明 650000
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-08 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 作者简介::闫伟红(1979-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,在读博士
  • 基金资助:
    “973”计划项目“北方草地与农牧交错带生态系统维持与适应性管理的科学基础”(2007CB106806)和“作物野生近缘植物保护与可持续利用”项目资助。

Impact assessment of laws and policies on biodiversity and grassland biodiversity

YAN Wei-hong1, XU Zhu1, WANG Yu-qing1, LIU Jian-li1, XIAO Hai-jun2, SHAN Gui-lian3   

  1. 1.Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science Grassland Resource and Ecology
    Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture, Hohht 010010, China;
    2.Vacational College of Agriculture
    in Beijing, Beijing 100080, China;
    3.Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming 650000, China
  • Received:2009-12-08 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-10-20

摘要: 本研究针对国际国内关于生物多样性法律法规及政策的相关文件,分别进行了梳理、分析和研究,探讨了生物多样性相关法律法规的发展进程及其存在问题,深入了解和明确了生物多样性保护的国际原则、发展方向和本质。揭示了中国关于生物多样性保护特别是草原生物多样性保护法律法规发展现状及存在问题。根据中国具体国情出发,借鉴美国、欧盟和印度等国家经验,作为探寻中国制定生物多样性保护法律法规的思路和原则。基于此,对中国生物多样性保护法律政策的制定提出了几点建议。

Abstract: Biodiversity-related documents, including international and domestic laws, regulations and policies, have been listed systematically, for study and analysis. The development process and problems of biodiversity-related laws and regulations are discussed; the international principles, direction and essence of biodiversity protection are in-depth and clearly understood. The development status and existing problems of laws and regulations on the conservation of biodiversity, especially grassland biodiversity conservation in China are presented. Ideas for developing Chinese specific, national conditions, were drawn from the experiences in the United States, the European Union, and India. The ideas are explored as a basis for the principles of Chinese enactment of laws and regulations for biodiversity conservation and several suggestions for formulation of laws and policies on Chinese biodiversity conservation are offered.

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