醉马草内生真菌对其伴生种硬质早熟禾和针茅生长的影响

草业学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 87-93.

醉马草内生真菌对其伴生种硬质早熟禾和针茅生长的影响

黄玺,李春杰^*,南志标,杨松,柴青

农业部草地农业生态系统学重点开放实验室兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州 730020

收稿日期:2009-06-17 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-10-20
作者简介:黄玺(1986-),男,甘肃兰州人,在读硕士
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究973项目(2007CB108902),国家科技支撑项目(2008BADB3B05),国家自然科学基金(30771531)和教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0256)资助

Effects of Achnatherum inebrians infected with Neotyphodium endophyte on accompanying species of Stipa capillata and Poa sphondylodes

HUANG Xi, LI Chun-jie, NAN Zhi-biao, YANG Song, CHAI Qing

College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of
Grassland Argo-Ecosystem, Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730020, China

Received:2009-06-17 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以我国西北部的天然草原广泛分布的烈性毒草醉马草和其主要伴生种针茅、硬质早熟禾为供试材料,研究内生真菌侵染的禾草与其他禾草的竞争作用。结果表明,带菌(E+)醉马草抑制了针茅、硬质早熟禾种子的萌发和幼苗的生长,发芽率分别下降了17.1%和13.6%,胚芽长分别降低了23.2%和16.3%;带菌(E+)醉马草对针茅、硬质早熟禾的株高均有显著的抑制作用(P<0.05),从发芽后第1周便显著抑制了2种供试禾草的生长;在与醉马草混种时,带菌(E+)醉马草对针茅和硬质早熟禾的分蘖数以及单株生物量均有显著的抑制作用(P<0.05)。不带菌(E-)醉马草对2种供试禾草以上的各项指标均没有产生显著的影响(P>0.05),且针茅、硬质早熟禾对醉马草没有显著影响(P>0.05)。综上所述,带菌(E+)醉马草对针茅和硬质早熟禾有强烈持续的竞争抑制作用,而不带菌(E-)醉马草则对2种禾草没有显著的影响。

Abstract: Drunken horse grass (Achnatherum inebrians), an intoxicating grass in native grasslands of Northwest China, often grows in conjunction with Stipa capillata and Poa sphondylodes. Competitive interactions between endophyte infected (E+) A. inebrians and endophyte free (E-) A. inebrians with S. capillata and P. sphondylodes were investigated. E+ A. inebrians had a significant inhibition effect on percentage seed germination and seedling growth (P<0.05), which declined significantly by 17.1%, 13.6%, respectively. Similarly, seedling length declined 23.2% and by 16.3%; E+ plants had significant inhibition effects on tiller heights of S. capillata and P. sphondylodes from the first week after germination (P<0.05) and on tiller numbers and total biomass (P<0.05). E- A. inebrians had no significant effects on seed germination, seedling growth, tiller height, tiller number or total biomass (P>0.05). S. capillata and P. sphondylodes had no significant effects on A. inebrians. In summary, E+ A. inebrians showed significant antagonism to S. capillata and P. sphondylodes, but E- A. inebrians had no significant effects on the other two grasses.

中图分类号:

Q948.1

黄玺,李春杰,南志标,杨松,柴青. 醉马草内生真菌对其伴生种硬质早熟禾和针茅生长的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(5): 87-93.

HUANG Xi, LI Chun-jie, NAN Zhi-biao, YANG Song, CHAI Qing. Effects of Achnatherum inebrians infected with Neotyphodium endophyte on accompanying species of Stipa capillata and Poa sphondylodes[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(5): 87-93.

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