草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 181-194.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021237
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
吴彤(), 刘云苗, 金军, 董伟峰, 才晓溪, 孙明哲, 贾博为(), 孙晓丽()
收稿日期:
2021-06-17
修回日期:
2021-07-19
出版日期:
2021-12-01
发布日期:
2021-12-01
通讯作者:
贾博为,孙晓丽
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: csmbl2016@126.com基金资助:
Tong WU(), Yun-miao LIU, Jun JIN, Wei-feng DONG, Xiao-xi CAI, Ming-zhe SUN, Bo-wei JIA(), Xiao-li SUN()
Received:
2021-06-17
Revised:
2021-07-19
Online:
2021-12-01
Published:
2021-12-01
Contact:
Bo-wei JIA,Xiao-li SUN
摘要:
CPA(cation proton antiporter)超家族通过转运质子和一价金属离子调节细胞内离子和pH稳定。阳离子质子转运体(cation/H+ exchanger,CHX)基因家族属于CPA2(cation proton antiporter 2)超家族,其N端有一个Na+/H+ exchanger结构域,对植物维持细胞离子平衡、花器官发育起着至关重要的作用。通过生物信息学手段,系统地分析了蒺藜苜蓿CHX家族基因,通过全基因组筛选共鉴定出47个MtCHXs;染色体定位分析表明蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因分布在8条不同的染色体上;同源性分析显示蒺藜苜蓿和拟南芥亲缘关系近,而与水稻亲缘关系远;进一步进化关系分析将47个MtCHXs基因分为5组,并且各组内成员在基因结构和基序上比较保守;顺式作用元件分析发现MtCHXs基因启动子包含大量光响应元件、激素响应元件以及干旱、低温、创伤响应元件;表达特性分析发现MtCHXs在生殖器官中高表达,并且响应干旱、低温等非生物胁迫。
吴彤, 刘云苗, 金军, 董伟峰, 才晓溪, 孙明哲, 贾博为, 孙晓丽. 蒺藜苜蓿cation/H+ exchanger基因家族鉴定及表达特征分析[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(1): 181-194.
Tong WU, Yun-miao LIU, Jun JIN, Wei-feng DONG, Xiao-xi CAI, Ming-zhe SUN, Bo-wei JIA, Xiao-li SUN. Identification and expression characteristics of a cation/H+ exchanger gene family in Medicago truncatula[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(1): 181-194.
序号 Number | 基因名 Gene name | 基因ID Gene ID | 序列长度Sequence length | 跨膜结构数目 No. of transmembrane | 预测蛋白定位 Predicted location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基因序列 DNA (bp) | 转录本 Transcript (bp) | 编码区 CDS (bp) | 蛋白 Protein (aa) | |||||
1 | MtCHX1 | Medtr3g110700 | 2524 | 2358 | 2358 | 785 | 11 | PM |
2 | MtCHX2 | Medtr4g029520 | 2904 | 2367 | 2367 | 788 | 12 | PM |
3 | MtCHX3.1 | Medtr5g088450 | 3246 | 2415 | 2415 | 804 | 9 | PM |
4 | MtCHX3.2 | Medtr5g088470 | 3050 | 2397 | 2397 | 798 | 12 | PM |
5 | MtCHX3.3 | Medtr5g088430 | 3255 | 2406 | 2406 | 801 | 13 | PM |
6 | MtCHX3.4 | Medtr3g083850 | 3152 | 2394 | 2394 | 797 | 12 | PM |
7 | MtCHX3.5 | Medtr6g015940 | 2913 | 2373 | 2373 | 790 | 8 | PM |
8 | MtCHX3.6 | Medtr8g085260 | 2880 | 2385 | 2385 | 794 | 12 | PM |
9 | MtCHX3.7 | Medtr3g498715 | 2851 | 2397 | 2397 | 798 | 9 | PM |
10 | MtCHX3.8 | Medtr5g088790 | 3175 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 10 | PM |
11 | MtCHX3.9 | Medtr7g052895 | 2980 | 2190 | 2190 | 729 | 10 | PM |
12 | MtCHX3.10 | Medtr7g053000 | 3148 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 9 | PM |
13 | MtCHX4.1 | Medtr5g088840 | 2805 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 9 | PM |
14 | MtCHX4.2 | Medtr7g052680 | 3177 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 9 | PM |
15 | MtCHX4.3 | Medtr7g052970 | 3148 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 10 | PM |
16 | MtCHX6a.1 | Medtr6g053320 | 4103 | 2840 | 2319 | 772 | 10 | PM |
17 | MtCHX13 | Medtr3g031160 | 3075 | 2367 | 2367 | 788 | 10 | PM |
18 | MtCHX14.1 | Medtr5g074360 | 3383 | 2463 | 2463 | 820 | 11 | PM |
19 | MtCHX14.2 | Medtr5g074380 | 3932 | 2580 | 2580 | 859 | 11 | PM |
20 | MtCHX14.3 | Medtr5g074340 | 4814 | 2472 | 2472 | 823 | 9 | PM |
21 | MtCHX15.1 | Medtr3g071990 | 3746 | 2933 | 2442 | 813 | 12 | PM |
22 | MtCHX15.2 | Medtr3g031170 | 3612 | 2400 | 2400 | 799 | 10 | PM |
23 | MtCHX15.3 | Medtr5g074320 | 2612 | 2256 | 2256 | 751 | 10 | PM |
24 | MtCHX15.4 | Medtr3g071870 | 3200 | 2484 | 2484 | 827 | 10 | PM |
25 | MtCHX15.5 | Medtr3g071880 | 3169 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 10 | PM |
26 | MtCHX15.6 | Medtr2g011520 | 3139 | 2442 | 2442 | 813 | 12 | PM |
27 | MtCHX15.7 | Medtr3g096380 | 2801 | 2619 | 2517 | 838 | 12 | PM |
28 | MtCHX15.8 | Medtr8g093780 | 2741 | 2496 | 2496 | 831 | 12 | PM |
29 | MtCHX18.1 | Medtr5g009780 | 3692 | 2683 | 2412 | 803 | 10 | PM |
30 | MtCHX18.2 | Medtr5g009800 | 3026 | 2322 | 2322 | 773 | 9 | PM |
31 | MtCHX18.3 | Medtr5g009770 | 5043 | 4085 | 2403 | 800 | 12 | PM |
32 | MtCHX19.1 | Medtr4g078120 | 3509 | 2460 | 2460 | 819 | 10 | PM |
33 | MtCHX19.2 | Medtr4g123583 | 7284 | 2591 | 2436 | 811 | 10 | PM |
34 | MtCHX20.1 | Medtr7g099820 | 6199 | 2683 | 2439 | 812 | 9 | PM |
35 | MtCHX20.2 | Medtr7g099750 | 8579 | 3300 | 2535 | 844 | 11 | PM |
36 | MtCHX20.3 | Medtr7g099800 | 6317 | 3111 | 2556 | 851 | 10 | PM |
37 | MtCHX23.1 | Medtr3g037270 | 4511 | 2448 | 2448 | 815 | 10 | PM |
38 | MtCHX23.2 | Medtr3g037260 | 2973 | 2442 | 2442 | 813 | 11 | PM |
39 | MtCHX23.3 | Medtr5g067690 | 3624 | 2451 | 2451 | 816 | 10 | PM |
40 | MtCHX23.4 | Medtr0002s1180 | 3901 | 2433 | 2433 | 810 | 11 | PM |
41 | MtCHX23.5 | Medtr1g045870 | 3637 | 2454 | 2379 | 792 | 10 | PM |
42 | MtCHX23.6 | Medtr1g043400 | 3728 | 2601 | 2424 | 807 | 10 | PM |
43 | MtCHX23.7 | Medtr2g040100 | 3664 | 2523 | 2523 | 840 | 8 | PM |
44 | MtCHX23.8 | Medtr7g085870 | 3367 | 2496 | 2496 | 831 | 10 | PM |
45 | MtCHX25 | Medtr3g465680 | 3108 | 2763 | 2763 | 920 | 10 | PM |
46 | MtCHX28.1 | Medtr4g037755 | 2447 | 2358 | 2358 | 785 | 10 | PM |
47 | MtCHX28.2 | Medtr3g031030 | 3350 | 2361 | 2361 | 786 | 11 | PM |
表 1 蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因家族成员信息
Table 1 Information of CHX family genes from M. truncatula
序号 Number | 基因名 Gene name | 基因ID Gene ID | 序列长度Sequence length | 跨膜结构数目 No. of transmembrane | 预测蛋白定位 Predicted location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基因序列 DNA (bp) | 转录本 Transcript (bp) | 编码区 CDS (bp) | 蛋白 Protein (aa) | |||||
1 | MtCHX1 | Medtr3g110700 | 2524 | 2358 | 2358 | 785 | 11 | PM |
2 | MtCHX2 | Medtr4g029520 | 2904 | 2367 | 2367 | 788 | 12 | PM |
3 | MtCHX3.1 | Medtr5g088450 | 3246 | 2415 | 2415 | 804 | 9 | PM |
4 | MtCHX3.2 | Medtr5g088470 | 3050 | 2397 | 2397 | 798 | 12 | PM |
5 | MtCHX3.3 | Medtr5g088430 | 3255 | 2406 | 2406 | 801 | 13 | PM |
6 | MtCHX3.4 | Medtr3g083850 | 3152 | 2394 | 2394 | 797 | 12 | PM |
7 | MtCHX3.5 | Medtr6g015940 | 2913 | 2373 | 2373 | 790 | 8 | PM |
8 | MtCHX3.6 | Medtr8g085260 | 2880 | 2385 | 2385 | 794 | 12 | PM |
9 | MtCHX3.7 | Medtr3g498715 | 2851 | 2397 | 2397 | 798 | 9 | PM |
10 | MtCHX3.8 | Medtr5g088790 | 3175 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 10 | PM |
11 | MtCHX3.9 | Medtr7g052895 | 2980 | 2190 | 2190 | 729 | 10 | PM |
12 | MtCHX3.10 | Medtr7g053000 | 3148 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 9 | PM |
13 | MtCHX4.1 | Medtr5g088840 | 2805 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 9 | PM |
14 | MtCHX4.2 | Medtr7g052680 | 3177 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 9 | PM |
15 | MtCHX4.3 | Medtr7g052970 | 3148 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 10 | PM |
16 | MtCHX6a.1 | Medtr6g053320 | 4103 | 2840 | 2319 | 772 | 10 | PM |
17 | MtCHX13 | Medtr3g031160 | 3075 | 2367 | 2367 | 788 | 10 | PM |
18 | MtCHX14.1 | Medtr5g074360 | 3383 | 2463 | 2463 | 820 | 11 | PM |
19 | MtCHX14.2 | Medtr5g074380 | 3932 | 2580 | 2580 | 859 | 11 | PM |
20 | MtCHX14.3 | Medtr5g074340 | 4814 | 2472 | 2472 | 823 | 9 | PM |
21 | MtCHX15.1 | Medtr3g071990 | 3746 | 2933 | 2442 | 813 | 12 | PM |
22 | MtCHX15.2 | Medtr3g031170 | 3612 | 2400 | 2400 | 799 | 10 | PM |
23 | MtCHX15.3 | Medtr5g074320 | 2612 | 2256 | 2256 | 751 | 10 | PM |
24 | MtCHX15.4 | Medtr3g071870 | 3200 | 2484 | 2484 | 827 | 10 | PM |
25 | MtCHX15.5 | Medtr3g071880 | 3169 | 2466 | 2466 | 821 | 10 | PM |
26 | MtCHX15.6 | Medtr2g011520 | 3139 | 2442 | 2442 | 813 | 12 | PM |
27 | MtCHX15.7 | Medtr3g096380 | 2801 | 2619 | 2517 | 838 | 12 | PM |
28 | MtCHX15.8 | Medtr8g093780 | 2741 | 2496 | 2496 | 831 | 12 | PM |
29 | MtCHX18.1 | Medtr5g009780 | 3692 | 2683 | 2412 | 803 | 10 | PM |
30 | MtCHX18.2 | Medtr5g009800 | 3026 | 2322 | 2322 | 773 | 9 | PM |
31 | MtCHX18.3 | Medtr5g009770 | 5043 | 4085 | 2403 | 800 | 12 | PM |
32 | MtCHX19.1 | Medtr4g078120 | 3509 | 2460 | 2460 | 819 | 10 | PM |
33 | MtCHX19.2 | Medtr4g123583 | 7284 | 2591 | 2436 | 811 | 10 | PM |
34 | MtCHX20.1 | Medtr7g099820 | 6199 | 2683 | 2439 | 812 | 9 | PM |
35 | MtCHX20.2 | Medtr7g099750 | 8579 | 3300 | 2535 | 844 | 11 | PM |
36 | MtCHX20.3 | Medtr7g099800 | 6317 | 3111 | 2556 | 851 | 10 | PM |
37 | MtCHX23.1 | Medtr3g037270 | 4511 | 2448 | 2448 | 815 | 10 | PM |
38 | MtCHX23.2 | Medtr3g037260 | 2973 | 2442 | 2442 | 813 | 11 | PM |
39 | MtCHX23.3 | Medtr5g067690 | 3624 | 2451 | 2451 | 816 | 10 | PM |
40 | MtCHX23.4 | Medtr0002s1180 | 3901 | 2433 | 2433 | 810 | 11 | PM |
41 | MtCHX23.5 | Medtr1g045870 | 3637 | 2454 | 2379 | 792 | 10 | PM |
42 | MtCHX23.6 | Medtr1g043400 | 3728 | 2601 | 2424 | 807 | 10 | PM |
43 | MtCHX23.7 | Medtr2g040100 | 3664 | 2523 | 2523 | 840 | 8 | PM |
44 | MtCHX23.8 | Medtr7g085870 | 3367 | 2496 | 2496 | 831 | 10 | PM |
45 | MtCHX25 | Medtr3g465680 | 3108 | 2763 | 2763 | 920 | 10 | PM |
46 | MtCHX28.1 | Medtr4g037755 | 2447 | 2358 | 2358 | 785 | 10 | PM |
47 | MtCHX28.2 | Medtr3g031030 | 3350 | 2361 | 2361 | 786 | 11 | PM |
图6 蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因家族保守性分析A: 蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因家族保守结构域The conserved domain of the CHX gene family in alfalfa; B: 蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因家族保守基序The conserved motif of the CHX gene family in alfalfa.
Fig.6 Conservation analysis of MtCHXs
图9 蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因家族组织表达特性分析A: 种子 Seed; B: 花 Flower; C: 根瘤 Nodule; D: 荚 Pod; E: 营养芽 Vegetative bud; F: 叶柄 Petiole; G: 茎 Stem; H: 叶 Leaf; I: 根 Root.
Fig.9 Expression profile of MtCHXs genes in different tissues
图10 蒺藜苜蓿CHX基因家族非生物胁迫表达模式分析A: 冷害 Cold; B: 冻害 Freezing; C: 干旱胁迫 Drought; D: 盐胁迫 Salt; E: 脱落酸处理 ABA.
Fig.10 Expression pattern of MtCHXs genes in response to various abiotic stress
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