西藏查吾拉地区不同性别牦牛产肉性能和肉营养成分的比较

doi:10.11686/cyxb2019406

草业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 193-198.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2019406

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

西藏查吾拉地区不同性别牦牛产肉性能和肉营养成分的比较

张强^1,2, 达娃央拉^1,2, 姬秋梅^1,2, 信金伟^1,2, 张成福^1,2, 朱勇^1,2, 洛桑顿珠^1,2, 次旦央吉^1,2, 孙光明^1,2, 姜辉^1,2,*

1.省部共建青稞和牦牛种质资源与遗传改良国家重点实验室,西藏拉萨 850000;
2.西藏自治区农牧科学院,畜牧兽医研究所,西藏拉萨 850009

收稿日期:2019-09-17 修回日期:2020-01-06 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
通讯作者: *E-mail: 1353090083@qq.com
作者简介:张强(1979-),男,安徽寿县人,本科。E-mail: tibetzq@126.com
基金资助:
西藏特色家畜选育与健康养殖(XZ201901NA02)和查吾拉牦牛种质特性研究(XZNKY-2019-C-007Z09)资助

Comparative analysis of slaughter performance and meat composition between different sexes in Cha Wula yaks

ZHANG Qiang^1,2, Dawayangla^1,2, JI Qiu-mei^1,2, XIN Jing-wei^1,2, ZHANG Cheng-fu^1,2, ZHU Yong^1,2, Luosangdunzhu^1,2, Cidanyangji^1,2, SUN Guang-ming^1,2, JIANG Hui^1,2,*

1. State Key Laboratory of Hulless Barley and Yak Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Lhasa 850000, China;
2. Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa 850009, China

Received:2019-09-17 Revised:2020-01-06 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究性别对查吾拉地区牦牛的产肉性能及肉营养成分的影响,随机选取8岁健康的查吾拉牦牛10头,公母各半,对不同组别间牦牛进行屠宰试验比较肉营养品质的差异。结果表明,母牦牛屠宰率、净肉率、胴体率、骨肉比均高于公牦牛,但无统计学差异。肉营养成分分析结果显示,母牦牛肉中维生素A、E、B₁₂、半胱氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、钙、硒、脂肪酸含量高于公牦牛(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,查吾拉牦牛富含较高的营养成分,可为人类提供优质健康的动物蛋白,具备作为优质牦牛肉源生产的潜力。相比较,母牦牛肉优于公牦牛。

关键词: 牦牛, 产肉性能, 营养成分

Abstract: In order to research the slaughter performance and meat quality of yak cows in Cha Wula district, ten 8-year-old yaks (5 males and 5 females) were randomly selected to determine slaughter performance and muscle quality. It was found that the female yaks had a higher dressing out percentage, net meat yield, and bone-meat yield than males. However, the eye muscle in male yak was of greater diameter than in the females. The analysis of nutrient composition of yaks showed that the contents of vitamin A, E, B₁₂, cysteine, histidine, arginine, calcium, selenium and fatty acids in male yaks were higher than those in female yaks (P<0.05). The results showed that Cha Wula yak meat is rich in highly nutritional components, and therefore is able to provide high quality animal protein for human consumption. In conclusion, compared with male yak meat, female yak meat is superior.

Key words: yak, meat production, nutritional composition

张强, 达娃央拉, 姬秋梅, 信金伟, 张成福, 朱勇, 洛桑顿珠, 次旦央吉, 孙光明, 姜辉. 西藏查吾拉地区不同性别牦牛产肉性能和肉营养成分的比较[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(7): 193-198.

ZHANG Qiang, Dawayangla, JI Qiu-mei, XIN Jing-wei, ZHANG Cheng-fu, ZHU Yong, Luosangdunzhu, Cidanyangji, SUN Guang-ming, JIANG Hui. Comparative analysis of slaughter performance and meat composition between different sexes in Cha Wula yaks[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(7): 193-198.

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西藏查吾拉地区不同性别牦牛产肉性能和肉营养成分的比较

Comparative analysis of slaughter performance and meat composition between different sexes in Cha Wula yaks

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