草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 190-199.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021384
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
李宏伟1(), 郑琪1, 李滨1, 赵茂林1,2, 李振声1()
收稿日期:
2021-10-28
修回日期:
2021-11-29
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-03-30
通讯作者:
李宏伟,李振声
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: hwli@genetics.ac.cn, zsli@genetics.ac.cn基金资助:
Hong-wei LI1(), Qi ZHENG1, Bin LI1, Mao-lin ZHAO1,2, Zhen-sheng LI1()
Received:
2021-10-28
Revised:
2021-11-29
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-03-30
Contact:
Hong-wei LI,Zhen-sheng LI
摘要:
长穗偃麦草是一种耐盐碱、耐旱、耐涝的多年生冷季型牧草,已在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国大面积种植。自1954年起,作为小麦遗传改良的重要资源,在我国长期被用作小麦远缘杂交的亲本。尽管1980-1990年代我国曾引进长穗偃麦草用于防风固沙和牧草生产,但鲜有大面积种植的报道。全世界已审定推广了10个以上的长穗偃麦草品种,而我国目前还没有自主选育的长穗偃麦草品种。2012年起中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所李振声组先后在北京、曹妃甸、南皮、海兴、东营等地进行多年多点种植试验,再次证实其耐盐碱高产特性。于是,2020年1月李振声提出了利用环渤海盐碱荒地种植耐盐碱牧草(如长穗偃麦草)建立“滨海草带”的设想。为此,需建立适合长穗偃麦草大面积种植的栽培技术、选育耐盐高产新品种。本研究综述了国内外有关长穗偃麦草耐盐碱、耐涝、耐旱等特点及牧草品质、品种选育、栽培技术与长穗偃麦草“滨海草带”方面的研究进展,以期为长穗偃麦草研究利用与示范推广提供参考。
李宏伟, 郑琪, 李滨, 赵茂林, 李振声. 一种耐盐碱牧草——长穗偃麦草研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(5): 190-199.
Hong-wei LI, Qi ZHENG, Bin LI, Mao-lin ZHAO, Zhen-sheng LI. Progress in research on tall wheatgrass as a salt-alkali tolerant forage grass[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(5): 190-199.
品种 Varieties | 育成年份 Released year | 来源 Origin | 国家 Country | 特性 Characteristics | 参考文献References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkar | 1951 | PI98526 | 美国American | 晚熟、耐盐碱Delayed maturation, saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
Largoa | 1961 | PI109452 | 美国American | 耐盐碱Saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
Jose | 1965 | PI150123 | 美国American | 耐盐碱、耐旱、优质Saline and alkaline tolerance, drought tolerance, good quality | [ |
Platte | 1972 | PI98526 | 美国American | 耐盐碱Saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
NFTW6001 | 2014 | Jose | 美国American | 早熟、可持续、高产Early maturation, persistence, high yield | [ |
Plainsmen | 2014 | Jose | 美国American | 可持续、高产Persistence, high yield | [ |
Tyrrella | 1963 | Largo | 澳大利亚Australia | 耐盐碱Saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
Dundas | 1998 | Largo, Jose, Tyrrell | 澳大利亚Australia | 高产High yield | |
Orbit | 1966 | PI98526 | 加拿大Canada | 抗寒、耐涝Hardness, tolerant to waterlogging | [ |
Szarvasi-1 | 2004 | 不清楚Unclear | 匈牙利Hungary | 能源植物Energy plant | [ |
表1 长穗偃麦草种植国家的推广品种
Table 1 Tall wheatgrass varieties released in the major grown countries
品种 Varieties | 育成年份 Released year | 来源 Origin | 国家 Country | 特性 Characteristics | 参考文献References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkar | 1951 | PI98526 | 美国American | 晚熟、耐盐碱Delayed maturation, saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
Largoa | 1961 | PI109452 | 美国American | 耐盐碱Saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
Jose | 1965 | PI150123 | 美国American | 耐盐碱、耐旱、优质Saline and alkaline tolerance, drought tolerance, good quality | [ |
Platte | 1972 | PI98526 | 美国American | 耐盐碱Saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
NFTW6001 | 2014 | Jose | 美国American | 早熟、可持续、高产Early maturation, persistence, high yield | [ |
Plainsmen | 2014 | Jose | 美国American | 可持续、高产Persistence, high yield | [ |
Tyrrella | 1963 | Largo | 澳大利亚Australia | 耐盐碱Saline and alkaline tolerance | [ |
Dundas | 1998 | Largo, Jose, Tyrrell | 澳大利亚Australia | 高产High yield | |
Orbit | 1966 | PI98526 | 加拿大Canada | 抗寒、耐涝Hardness, tolerant to waterlogging | [ |
Szarvasi-1 | 2004 | 不清楚Unclear | 匈牙利Hungary | 能源植物Energy plant | [ |
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