Evaluation of the adaptability of triticale genotypes using membership function and GGE-Biplot analysis

doi:10.11686/cyxb2017241

Abstract

Abstract: In order to screen triticale genotypes and areas potentially suitable for cultivating triticale, hay yield, nutritional value (crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber content), and dry matter digestibility of 4 triticale genotypes (new lines P₂ and P₄; cultivars Shida No.1 and Zhongsi 1048) at the flowering stage were assessed at six sites (Lintao, Maqu, Xiahe, Hezuo, county of Mati and Kangle in Sunan) in Gansu province from 2014 to 2015. Only Lintao had irrigation, all other sites depended on rainfall. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, membership function and GGE (within genotypes and the interaction between the genotype and environment) biplots. Genotype P₂ had the highest hay yield (12.94 t·ha^-1) and nutritional value (0.67) and performed well in Lintao and Maqu; P₄ obtained higher hay yield (10.90 t·ha^-1) and nutritional value (0.5) than that of the controls, Shida No.1 and Zhongsi 1048. Both Shida No.1 and Zhongsi 1048 displayed low productivity or nutritional values at all sites. Highest yields were obtained at Lintao (14.13 t·ha^-1) and the highest nutrition value (0.51) at Maqu; Maqu also had high hay yield (14.07 t·ha^-1) and nutritional evaluation value (0.50). Yields were generally poor at other sites. This study demonstrated a simple and effective method for evaluating hay yield, nutritional quality and suitable area’s for triticale production and offers a theoretical basis for identification of superior genotypes and extension of triticale production.

Key words: Triticale genotype, stability of hay yield, adaptability, method of membership function, genotype main effects plus genotype×environment interaction biplot analysis

LIU Jing, SONG Qian, TIAN Xin-hui, DU Wen-hua, LIU Han-cheng. Evaluation of the adaptability of triticale genotypes using membership function and GGE-Biplot analysis[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(5): 85-96.

References

[1] Sun M, Guo Y.Biology property, nutritive value and use foreground of triticale. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 2003, (3): 200-204.
孙敏, 郭媛. 小黑麦生物学特性、营养价值及利用前景. 山西农业大学学报, 2003, (3): 200-204.
[2] Chen L X, Tian X H, Du W H.Studies on the seed yield and yield components of new triticale line in the winter wheat grown area of Longzhong Region, Gansu Province. Grassland and Turf, 2015, 35(5): 70-74.
陈丽霞, 田新会, 杜文华. 小黑麦新品系在甘肃省陇中冬小麦区的种子产量及产量构成因素的研究. 草原与草坪, 2015, 35(5): 70-74.
[3] Dong Y Q, Cheng Z J.Breeding of Qianzhong 7, a new allo-octoploid triticale variety. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2005, 33(5): 7-9.
董永琴, 程志军. 异源八倍体小黑麦黔中7号新品种的选育. 贵州农业科学, 2005, 33(5): 7-9.
[4] Kong G C.New type high yield and good quality forage triticale breeding and application of No.2. Seed, 2005, 24(11): 76-77.
孔广超. 高产优质饲草型小黑麦新小黑麦2号的选育与应用. 种子, 2005, 24(11): 76-77.
[5] Vasiljevi? D M S, Karagi? D, Mihailovi? V, et al. Breeding in a world of scarcity. Switzerland Cham: Springer, 2016: 215-218.
[6] Verloop J, Hilhorst G J, Oenema J, et al. Soil N mineralization in a dairy production system with grass and forage crops. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2014, 98(3): 267-280.
[7] Li X N, Wu J Y, Sun W Y.et al. Influence of reclaimed water irrigation on forage triticale quality. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32(3): 460-464.
李晓娜, 武菊英, 孙文元, 等. 再生水灌溉对饲用小黑麦品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2012, 32(3): 460-464.
[8] Dong Z R, Tian L Z, Zhao B, et al. Effects of nitrogen application on the yield and quality of Triticale cereal. Pratacultural Science, 2008, 25(5): 64-67.
董召荣, 田灵芝, 赵波, 等. 小黑麦牧草产量与品质对施氮的响应. 草业科学, 2008, 25(5): 64-67.
[9] Wang C H, Du X K, Zhang D, et al. Effect of nitrogen fertilization technology on yield and quality of Triticale cereale. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2012, 43(11): 20-23.
王春宏, 杜晓坤, 张迪, 等. 氮肥施用技术对小黑麦产量及饲用品质的影响. 东北农业大学学报, 2012, 43(11): 20-23.
[10] Li J, Zu W, Ji B, et al. Effect of usage of nitrogen on group development and feeding quality of triticale Dongnong 96026. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009, 25(7): 141-144.
李晶, 祖伟, 吉彪, 等. 氮用量对小黑麦东农96026群体生长及饲用品质的影响. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(7): 141-144.
[11] Li T.Effect of density and nitrogen nutrition on yield and quality of triticale. Haerbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2008: 46-50.
李陶. 密度和氮素营养对小黑麦产量与品质的影响. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2008: 46-50.
[12] Zhu X K, Sun J Y, Guo W S, et al. Characteristics of forage yield and quality of different triticale varieties. Barley and Cereal Sciences, 2010, (3): 1-7.
朱新开, 孙建勇, 郭文善, 等. 不同类型小黑麦饲草产量和品质特性研究. 大麦与谷类科学, 2010, (3): 1-7.
[13] Yang X H.Effect of yield and quality with N regulation on triticale of different harvest time. Haerbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2011: 39-42.
杨小辉. 氮素调控对不同收获期小黑麦产量及品质的影响. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2011: 39-42.
[14] Zhao Y J, Tian X H, Du W H.Studies on the optimal cutting period of forage triticale in Dingxi area. Pratacultural Science, 2015, 32(7): 1143-1149.
赵雅姣, 田新会, 杜文华. 饲草型小黑麦在定西地区的最佳刈割期. 草业科学, 2015, 32(7): 1143-1149.
[15] Zhang B C, Yuan H L, Liu C Y.Analysis and evaluation of nutritional quality for radish variety resources in Anhui. Journal of Crop Variety Resources, 1999, 34(2): 41-42.
张部昌, 袁华玲, 刘才宇. 安徽萝卜品种资源营养品质分析与评价. 作物品种资源, 1999, 34(2): 41-42.
[16] Hou X J, Jiang B.Application of fuzzy mathematics and CI_GSMCM on quality evaluation for tomatoes. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 41(9): 4068-4070.
侯晓静, 姜波. 模糊数学和CI_GSMCM在加工番茄品质综合评价中的应用. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(9): 4068-4070.
[17] Yang L.The nutrient analysis and quality assessment of characterization and utilization of Hemerocallis. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2014: 8-10.
杨利. 萱草属植物营养成分分析及品质评价. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2014: 8-10.
[18] Yue S J, Wang X M, Zhang B.Application of fuzzy mathematics to taste quality evaluation of super sweet corn. Journal of Maize Science, 2003, 11(2): 96-98.
乐素菊, 王晓明, 张璧. 模糊数学在超甜玉米食用品质综合评价上的应用. 玉米科学, 2003, 11(2): 96-98.
[19] Chen P, Jiang T, Yu C M, et al. Comprehensive evaluation on nutritive quality of 33 ramie varieties by subordinate function. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 54(10): 2435-2439.
陈平, 姜涛, 喻春明, 等. 应用隶属函数法评价33个苎麻资源的营养品质. 湖北农业科学, 2015, 54(10): 2435-2439.
[20] Yan W K, Sheng Q L, Hu Y G, et al. GGE bipot-an ideal tool for studying genotype by environment interaction of regional yield trial data. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2001, 27(1): 21-28.
严威凯, 盛庆来, 胡跃高, 等. GGE叠图法-分析品种×环境互作模式的理想方法. 作物学报, 2001, 27(1): 21-28.
[21] Yan W K.Optimal use of biplots in analysis of multi-location variety test data. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(11): 1805-1819.
严威凯. 双标图分析在农作物品种多点试验中的应用. 作物学报, 2010, 36(11): 1805-1819.
[22] Yan W K, Hunt L A, Sheng Q L, et al. Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Science, 2000, 40(3): 597-605.
[23] Yan W K, Hunt L A.Biplot analysis of diallel data. Crop Science, 2002, 42(1): 21-30.
[24] Chai S X, Chang L, Yang R J, et al. Analysis on genotype×environment interaction and yield stability of triticale. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 25(1): 155-161.
柴守玺, 常磊, 杨蕊菊, 等. 小黑麦基因型与环境互作效应及产量稳定性分析. 核农学报, 2011, 25(1): 155-161.
[25] Yang S.Feed and feed quality detection technology.Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 1998: 330-338.
杨胜. 饲料分析及饲料质量监测技术. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 1998: 330-338.
[26] Li D M, Tian X H, Du W H.Studies on seed yield and yield components of triticale lines. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(1): 241-244.
李冬梅, 田新会, 杜文华. 5个小黑麦新品系的种子产量及产量构成因素分析. 草地学报, 2016, 24(1): 241-244.
[27] Xu X H, He M Z.Experimental design and application of design-expert and SPSS.Beijing: Science Press, 2010: 9-19.
徐向宏, 何明珠. 试验设计与Design-Expert、SPSS应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 9-19.
[28] Chang L, Chai S X.Application of GGE biplot in spring wheat yield stability analysis in rainfed areas of China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(5): 988-994.
常磊, 柴守玺. GGE双标图在我国旱地春小麦稳产性分析中的应用. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18(5): 988-994.
[29] He J F, Zhao M L.Forage characteristics and application perspective of Triticale in grassland ecology. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2012, 34(1): 1101-1107.
何江峰, 赵萌莉. 小黑麦的饲用特性及其在草地生态中的应用前景. 中国草地学报, 2012, 34(1): 1101-1107.
[30] Zhang R.Survey and identification of the alpine grassland major fungal diseases in southern Gansu province. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2009: 40-43.
张蓉. 甘南高寒草地植物主要真菌病害调查与鉴定. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2009: 40-43.
[31] Song Q, Tian X H, Du W H.Studies on production performance of new triticale lines in alpine pastoral areas of Gansu. Pratacultural Science, 2016, 33(7): 1367-1374.
宋谦, 田新会, 杜文华. 甘肃省高寒牧区小黑麦新品系的生产性能. 草业科学, 2016, 33(7): 1367-1374.
[32] Song Q.Evaluation on cold resistance and forage production of new triticale lines in alpine pastoral area of Gansu province. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2016: 39-40.
宋谦. 饲草型小黑麦新品系的抗寒性评价及在甘肃省高寒牧区的生产性能研究. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2016: 39-40.
[33] Zhao D.ISSR analysis and studies on the productivity of triticale new lines. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2014: 68-69.
赵丹. 小黑麦新品系遗传多样性的ISSR分析及生产性能研究. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2014: 68-69.
[34] Tian J S, Tian X H, Ka Z J, et al. Climate dynamic in Maqu county from 1981 to 2010. Grassland and Turf, 2015, 35(1): 84-88.
田久胜, 田新会, 卡召加, 等. 甘肃省玛曲县1981-2010年气候变化动态. 草原与草坪, 2015, 35(1): 84-88.