Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 211-220.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020213
Sai Hen-na BAO1(), Xiang-tao WANG1, Jun-xi WU2, Yan-jun MIAO1(), Xiang JIA1, Yan-ting TIAN1
Received:
2020-05-12
Revised:
2020-07-29
Online:
2021-05-20
Published:
2021-04-16
Contact:
Yan-jun MIAO
Sai Hen-na BAO, Xiang-tao WANG, Jun-xi WU, Yan-jun MIAO, Xiang JIA, Yan-ting TIAN. Allelopathic effect of root extracts from Astragalus strictus seedlings on eight wild plants of Tibet[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(5): 211-220.
植物种类 Species | 采集地点 Collecting location | 采集时间 Collection time (year) | 海拔 Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|
天蓝苜蓿M. lupulina | 林芝市 Linzhi City | 2016 | 2900 |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 巴青县 Baqing County | 2016 | 4135 |
小叶棘豆O. microphylla | 班戈县 Bange County | 2016 | 4510 |
羊茅F. ovina | 普保镇 Pubao Town | 2017 | 4750 |
紫花针茅S. purpurea | 申扎县 Shenzha County | 2017 | 4945 |
丝颖针茅S. capillacea | 当雄县 Dangxiong County | 2017 | 4600 |
藏北嵩草K. littledalei | 当雄县 Dangxiong County | 2017 | 4400 |
黑穗画眉草E. nigra | 林芝市 Linzhi City | 2016 | 2900 |
Table 1 Source of plants
植物种类 Species | 采集地点 Collecting location | 采集时间 Collection time (year) | 海拔 Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|
天蓝苜蓿M. lupulina | 林芝市 Linzhi City | 2016 | 2900 |
垂穗披碱草E. nutans | 巴青县 Baqing County | 2016 | 4135 |
小叶棘豆O. microphylla | 班戈县 Bange County | 2016 | 4510 |
羊茅F. ovina | 普保镇 Pubao Town | 2017 | 4750 |
紫花针茅S. purpurea | 申扎县 Shenzha County | 2017 | 4945 |
丝颖针茅S. capillacea | 当雄县 Dangxiong County | 2017 | 4600 |
藏北嵩草K. littledalei | 当雄县 Dangxiong County | 2017 | 4400 |
黑穗画眉草E. nigra | 林芝市 Linzhi City | 2016 | 2900 |
项目 Items | 浓度Concentration (g·mL-1) | 天蓝苜蓿 M. lupulima | 垂穗披碱草 E. nutans | 小叶棘豆 O. microphylla | 羊茅 E. ovina | 紫花针茅 S. purpurea | 丝颖针茅 S. capillacea | 藏北嵩草 K. littledalei | 黑穗画眉草 E. nigra |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽率Germination rate (%) | 0.1 | 63.33±15.63aA | 55.00±11.06cB | 52.50±8.33aA | 79.17±5.69aA | 15.83±7.39cB | 16.67±4.71bB | 20.00±3.85aA | 26.67±9.81bAB |
0.05 | 38.33±10.36bA | 53.33±17.85cB | 48.33±12.32aA | 78.33±15.99aA | 31.67±12.91bcAB | 16.67±2.72bB | 20.00±8.61aA | 49.17±11.98aA | |
0.025 | 45.83±9.18abA | 75.00±12.91abAB | 43.33±4.71aA | 77.50±9.18aA | 40.83±19.12abAB | 26.67±11.86bB | 10.83±3.19bAB | 7.50±5.00cB | |
0.0125 | 40.83±15.00bA | 65.83±11.01bcAB | 45.56±1.57aA | 80.83±16.64aA | 38.33±21.52abcAB | 25.00±5.77bB | 7.50±4.19bB | 15.00±1.36bcB | |
CK | 36.67±8.16bA | 88.33± 3.33aA | 40.83±12.29aA | 82.50±12.87aA | 60.83±9.57aA | 60.83±5.69aA | 20.00±4.71aA | 26.67±16.56bAB | |
发芽势Germination vigor (%) | 0.1 | 47.50±12.87aA | 6.67±0.00bAB | 40.00±9.81aA | 7.78±6.29bB | 10.83±7.39aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 6.67±2.72aA |
0.05 | 20.00±11.22bB | 5.00±1.36bBC | 34.17±11.98aA | 10.00±0.00bB | 10.00±6.09aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00cC | |
0.025 | 25.00±6.38bB | 0.00±0.00cC | 37.50±9.57aA | 11.67±0.00bB | 16.67±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00cC | |
0.0125 | 25.83±7.88bB | 0.00±0.00cC | 28.33±3.33aA | 10.00±5.44bB | 11.67±3.33aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 3.33±0.00bB | |
CK | 25.00±3.33bB | 11.67±5.77aA | 29.17±8.77aA | 20.00±2.72aA | 19.17±9.95aA | 0.83±1.67aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00cC | |
发芽指数Germination index | 0.1 | 7.18±0.72aA | 2.94±0.24aA | 7.34±0.71aA | 4.28±0.36aA | 2.60±0.30aA | 1.52±0.15abAB | 0.87±0.08aA | 1.84±0.19aA |
0.05 | 4.32±0.38aA | 3.12±0.22aA | 10.54±1.15aA | 4.77±0.33aA | 2.47±0.20aA | 0.90±0.08bB | 0.62±0.07aA | 3.02±0.44aA | |
0.025 | 4.06±0.40aA | 3.11±0.26aA | 6.03±0.66aA | 7.59±1.07aA | 3.38±0.34aA | 1.58±0.11abAB | 0.42±0.05aA | 0.52±0.07aA | |
0.0125 | 4.88±0.44aA | 3.53±0.29aA | 5.54±0.57aA | 4.94±0.55aA | 3.86±0.33aA | 1.67±0.12abAB | 0.42±0.05aA | 1.55±0.20aA | |
CK | 4.88±0.45aA | 4.69±0.42aA | 6.10±0.71aA | 5.41±0.63aA | 3.94±0.36aA | 2.95±0.17aA | 1.08±0.09aA | 2.02±0.32aA | |
活力指数Vigor index | 0.1 | 22.03±2.31aA | 20.26±3.17aA | 13.57±8.45aA | 15.85±8.55aA | 10.11±6.33aA | 3.98±1.56bBC | 0.84±0.11abAB | 4.49±1.24abA |
0.05 | 22.36±7.28aA | 16.64±6.39aA | 35.95±4.95aA | 13.78±3.47aA | 10.18±1.57aA | 2.06±1.70bC | 0.35±0.31bcAB | 8.84±7.88aA | |
0.025 | 22.24±3.64aA | 24.33±8.26aA | 15.19±3.30aA | 24.97±9.14aA | 15.29±1.54aA | 11.33±9.02aA | 0.12±0.12cB | 0.16±0.03bA | |
0.0125 | 24.80±5.30aA | 22.25±5.62aA | 22.65±2.32aA | 15.35±3.85aA | 21.02±5.37aA | 3.82±1.83bBC | 0.14±0.10cB | 3.89±2.02abA | |
CK | 13.85±7.85aA | 36.52±5.35aA | 14.41±3.50aA | 18.16±9.52aA | 25.60±2.33aA | 9.60±4.66aAB | 1.00±0.14aA | 3.84±2.47abA | |
苗高Seedling height (cm) | 0.1 | 1.87±0.00bA | 6.11±0.53aA | 1.03±0.10bC | 2.25±0.17aAB | 2.85±1.18aA | 1.78±0.49aA | 0.84±0.39aA | 1.54±0.08aA |
0.05 | 3.10±1.01abA | 4.30±1.95bA | 2.16±0.28aA | 1.76±0.13bB | 3.15±1.81aA | 1.58±0.38aA | 0.37±0.27bA | 1.58±0.33aA | |
0.025 | 3.75±0.64aA | 6.47±0.71aA | 1.34±0.21bBC | 2.10±0.35abAB | 3.34±1.50aA | 5.71±0.44aA | 0.27±0.05bA | 0.30±0.00bB | |
0.0125 | 3.66±1.25aA | 5.53±0.57abA | 2.08±0.33aAB | 2.12±0.40abAB | 4.07±1.26aA | 1.58±0.38aA | 0.28±0.19bA | 1.37±0.16aA | |
CK | 1.75±0.99bA | 6.54±0.55aA | 1.40±0.64bABC | 2.53±0.23aA | 4.26±0.65aA | 2.29±0.29aA | 0.78±0.28aA | 1.32±0.68aA | |
根长Root length (cm) | 0.1 | 1.20±0.00cBC | 0.79±0.13bB | 0.82±0.18bB | 1.46±0.12aA | 1.27±0.65aA | 0.84±0.24bA | 0.12±0.07abA | 0.90±0.20bBC |
0.05 | 2.08±0.17aA | 1.04±0.20abAB | 1.26±0.41bAB | 1.13±0.11abAB | 1.21±0.86aA | 0.71±0.21bA | 0.19±0.19aA | 1.35±0.18aA | |
0.025 | 1.72±0.36abAB | 1.36±0.32aA | 1.18±0.36bAB | 1.20±0.39abAB | 1.47±0.48aA | 1.45±0.59aA | 0.03±0.03bA | 0.01±0.00dD | |
0.0125 | 1.42±0.19bcBC | 0.78±0.14bB | 2.01±0.64aA | 0.99±0.11bAB | 1.73±0.82aA | 0.71±0.21bA | 0.06±0.05abA | 1.13±0.12abAB | |
CK | 1.11±0.43cC | 1.25±0.24aAB | 0.97±0.58bB | 0.83±0.31bB | 2.24±0.34aA | 0.97±0.39abA | 0.15±0.05abA | 0.58±0.33cC | |
苗干重Seedling dry weight (mg) | 0.1 | 0.17±0.00aA | 0.80±0.16abA | 0.57±0.31abAB | 0.20±0.00bAB | 0.73±0.33aA | 0.33±0.14abA | 0.62±0.27aA | 0.18±0.05bB |
0.05 | 0.17± 0.06aA | 0.60±0.27bA | 0.78±0.44aAB | 0.42±0.25aA | 0.73±0.19aA | 0.36±0.17abA | 0.31±0.14bcABC | 0.11±0.01bB | |
0.025 | 0.16±0.05aA | 0.96±0.36aA | 0.45±0.12abAB | 0.12±0.02bB | 0.21±0.23bB | 0.18±0.10bA | 0.51±0.10abAB | 0.10±0.00bB | |
0.0125 | 0.16±0.09aA | 0.65±0.22bA | 0.85±0.25aA | 0.09±0.02bB | 0.38±0.14bAB | 0.13±0.10bA | 0.25±0.06cBC | 0.85±0.17aA | |
CK | 0.43±0.46aA | 1.00±0.16aA | 0.19±0.21bB | 0.09±0.03bB | 0.51±0.09abAB | 0.43±0.21aA | 0.15±0.04cC | 0.48±0.51bAB | |
根干重Root dry weight (mg) | 0.1 | 0.17±0.00abA | 0.10±0.00abA | 0.76±0.42bAB | 0.10±0.00aA | 0.43±0.39aA | 0.60±0.53aA | 0.21±0.09bcBC | 0.56±0.14aA |
0.05 | 0.24±0.08abA | 0.13±0.05abA | 1.56±0.88aA | 0.10±0.01aA | 0.33±0.15abA | 0.20±0.07bA | 0.32±0.13bB | 0.11±0.01bB | |
0.025 | 0.17±0.15abA | 0.07±0.05bA | 0.15±0.07bB | 0.04±0.05bA | 0.05±0.05bA | 0.06±0.04bA | 0.78±0.16aA | 0.10±0.00bB | |
0.0125 | 0.10±0.05bA | 0.39±0.04aA | 0.17±0.01bB | 0.07±0.05abA | 0.15±0.06abA | 0.10±0.04bA | 0.03±0.01dC | 0.24±0.05bB | |
CK | 0.45±0.42aA | 0.13±0.03abA | 0.24±0.11bB | 0.07±0.05abA | 0.32±0.17abA | 0.60±0.53aA | 0.06±0.03cdC | 0.24±0.20bB |
Table 2 Effects of water extract of A. strictus root in the seeding stage on seed germination and growth of 8 plants (mean±SD)
项目 Items | 浓度Concentration (g·mL-1) | 天蓝苜蓿 M. lupulima | 垂穗披碱草 E. nutans | 小叶棘豆 O. microphylla | 羊茅 E. ovina | 紫花针茅 S. purpurea | 丝颖针茅 S. capillacea | 藏北嵩草 K. littledalei | 黑穗画眉草 E. nigra |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽率Germination rate (%) | 0.1 | 63.33±15.63aA | 55.00±11.06cB | 52.50±8.33aA | 79.17±5.69aA | 15.83±7.39cB | 16.67±4.71bB | 20.00±3.85aA | 26.67±9.81bAB |
0.05 | 38.33±10.36bA | 53.33±17.85cB | 48.33±12.32aA | 78.33±15.99aA | 31.67±12.91bcAB | 16.67±2.72bB | 20.00±8.61aA | 49.17±11.98aA | |
0.025 | 45.83±9.18abA | 75.00±12.91abAB | 43.33±4.71aA | 77.50±9.18aA | 40.83±19.12abAB | 26.67±11.86bB | 10.83±3.19bAB | 7.50±5.00cB | |
0.0125 | 40.83±15.00bA | 65.83±11.01bcAB | 45.56±1.57aA | 80.83±16.64aA | 38.33±21.52abcAB | 25.00±5.77bB | 7.50±4.19bB | 15.00±1.36bcB | |
CK | 36.67±8.16bA | 88.33± 3.33aA | 40.83±12.29aA | 82.50±12.87aA | 60.83±9.57aA | 60.83±5.69aA | 20.00±4.71aA | 26.67±16.56bAB | |
发芽势Germination vigor (%) | 0.1 | 47.50±12.87aA | 6.67±0.00bAB | 40.00±9.81aA | 7.78±6.29bB | 10.83±7.39aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 6.67±2.72aA |
0.05 | 20.00±11.22bB | 5.00±1.36bBC | 34.17±11.98aA | 10.00±0.00bB | 10.00±6.09aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00cC | |
0.025 | 25.00±6.38bB | 0.00±0.00cC | 37.50±9.57aA | 11.67±0.00bB | 16.67±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00cC | |
0.0125 | 25.83±7.88bB | 0.00±0.00cC | 28.33±3.33aA | 10.00±5.44bB | 11.67±3.33aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 3.33±0.00bB | |
CK | 25.00±3.33bB | 11.67±5.77aA | 29.17±8.77aA | 20.00±2.72aA | 19.17±9.95aA | 0.83±1.67aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00cC | |
发芽指数Germination index | 0.1 | 7.18±0.72aA | 2.94±0.24aA | 7.34±0.71aA | 4.28±0.36aA | 2.60±0.30aA | 1.52±0.15abAB | 0.87±0.08aA | 1.84±0.19aA |
0.05 | 4.32±0.38aA | 3.12±0.22aA | 10.54±1.15aA | 4.77±0.33aA | 2.47±0.20aA | 0.90±0.08bB | 0.62±0.07aA | 3.02±0.44aA | |
0.025 | 4.06±0.40aA | 3.11±0.26aA | 6.03±0.66aA | 7.59±1.07aA | 3.38±0.34aA | 1.58±0.11abAB | 0.42±0.05aA | 0.52±0.07aA | |
0.0125 | 4.88±0.44aA | 3.53±0.29aA | 5.54±0.57aA | 4.94±0.55aA | 3.86±0.33aA | 1.67±0.12abAB | 0.42±0.05aA | 1.55±0.20aA | |
CK | 4.88±0.45aA | 4.69±0.42aA | 6.10±0.71aA | 5.41±0.63aA | 3.94±0.36aA | 2.95±0.17aA | 1.08±0.09aA | 2.02±0.32aA | |
活力指数Vigor index | 0.1 | 22.03±2.31aA | 20.26±3.17aA | 13.57±8.45aA | 15.85±8.55aA | 10.11±6.33aA | 3.98±1.56bBC | 0.84±0.11abAB | 4.49±1.24abA |
0.05 | 22.36±7.28aA | 16.64±6.39aA | 35.95±4.95aA | 13.78±3.47aA | 10.18±1.57aA | 2.06±1.70bC | 0.35±0.31bcAB | 8.84±7.88aA | |
0.025 | 22.24±3.64aA | 24.33±8.26aA | 15.19±3.30aA | 24.97±9.14aA | 15.29±1.54aA | 11.33±9.02aA | 0.12±0.12cB | 0.16±0.03bA | |
0.0125 | 24.80±5.30aA | 22.25±5.62aA | 22.65±2.32aA | 15.35±3.85aA | 21.02±5.37aA | 3.82±1.83bBC | 0.14±0.10cB | 3.89±2.02abA | |
CK | 13.85±7.85aA | 36.52±5.35aA | 14.41±3.50aA | 18.16±9.52aA | 25.60±2.33aA | 9.60±4.66aAB | 1.00±0.14aA | 3.84±2.47abA | |
苗高Seedling height (cm) | 0.1 | 1.87±0.00bA | 6.11±0.53aA | 1.03±0.10bC | 2.25±0.17aAB | 2.85±1.18aA | 1.78±0.49aA | 0.84±0.39aA | 1.54±0.08aA |
0.05 | 3.10±1.01abA | 4.30±1.95bA | 2.16±0.28aA | 1.76±0.13bB | 3.15±1.81aA | 1.58±0.38aA | 0.37±0.27bA | 1.58±0.33aA | |
0.025 | 3.75±0.64aA | 6.47±0.71aA | 1.34±0.21bBC | 2.10±0.35abAB | 3.34±1.50aA | 5.71±0.44aA | 0.27±0.05bA | 0.30±0.00bB | |
0.0125 | 3.66±1.25aA | 5.53±0.57abA | 2.08±0.33aAB | 2.12±0.40abAB | 4.07±1.26aA | 1.58±0.38aA | 0.28±0.19bA | 1.37±0.16aA | |
CK | 1.75±0.99bA | 6.54±0.55aA | 1.40±0.64bABC | 2.53±0.23aA | 4.26±0.65aA | 2.29±0.29aA | 0.78±0.28aA | 1.32±0.68aA | |
根长Root length (cm) | 0.1 | 1.20±0.00cBC | 0.79±0.13bB | 0.82±0.18bB | 1.46±0.12aA | 1.27±0.65aA | 0.84±0.24bA | 0.12±0.07abA | 0.90±0.20bBC |
0.05 | 2.08±0.17aA | 1.04±0.20abAB | 1.26±0.41bAB | 1.13±0.11abAB | 1.21±0.86aA | 0.71±0.21bA | 0.19±0.19aA | 1.35±0.18aA | |
0.025 | 1.72±0.36abAB | 1.36±0.32aA | 1.18±0.36bAB | 1.20±0.39abAB | 1.47±0.48aA | 1.45±0.59aA | 0.03±0.03bA | 0.01±0.00dD | |
0.0125 | 1.42±0.19bcBC | 0.78±0.14bB | 2.01±0.64aA | 0.99±0.11bAB | 1.73±0.82aA | 0.71±0.21bA | 0.06±0.05abA | 1.13±0.12abAB | |
CK | 1.11±0.43cC | 1.25±0.24aAB | 0.97±0.58bB | 0.83±0.31bB | 2.24±0.34aA | 0.97±0.39abA | 0.15±0.05abA | 0.58±0.33cC | |
苗干重Seedling dry weight (mg) | 0.1 | 0.17±0.00aA | 0.80±0.16abA | 0.57±0.31abAB | 0.20±0.00bAB | 0.73±0.33aA | 0.33±0.14abA | 0.62±0.27aA | 0.18±0.05bB |
0.05 | 0.17± 0.06aA | 0.60±0.27bA | 0.78±0.44aAB | 0.42±0.25aA | 0.73±0.19aA | 0.36±0.17abA | 0.31±0.14bcABC | 0.11±0.01bB | |
0.025 | 0.16±0.05aA | 0.96±0.36aA | 0.45±0.12abAB | 0.12±0.02bB | 0.21±0.23bB | 0.18±0.10bA | 0.51±0.10abAB | 0.10±0.00bB | |
0.0125 | 0.16±0.09aA | 0.65±0.22bA | 0.85±0.25aA | 0.09±0.02bB | 0.38±0.14bAB | 0.13±0.10bA | 0.25±0.06cBC | 0.85±0.17aA | |
CK | 0.43±0.46aA | 1.00±0.16aA | 0.19±0.21bB | 0.09±0.03bB | 0.51±0.09abAB | 0.43±0.21aA | 0.15±0.04cC | 0.48±0.51bAB | |
根干重Root dry weight (mg) | 0.1 | 0.17±0.00abA | 0.10±0.00abA | 0.76±0.42bAB | 0.10±0.00aA | 0.43±0.39aA | 0.60±0.53aA | 0.21±0.09bcBC | 0.56±0.14aA |
0.05 | 0.24±0.08abA | 0.13±0.05abA | 1.56±0.88aA | 0.10±0.01aA | 0.33±0.15abA | 0.20±0.07bA | 0.32±0.13bB | 0.11±0.01bB | |
0.025 | 0.17±0.15abA | 0.07±0.05bA | 0.15±0.07bB | 0.04±0.05bA | 0.05±0.05bA | 0.06±0.04bA | 0.78±0.16aA | 0.10±0.00bB | |
0.0125 | 0.10±0.05bA | 0.39±0.04aA | 0.17±0.01bB | 0.07±0.05abA | 0.15±0.06abA | 0.10±0.04bA | 0.03±0.01dC | 0.24±0.05bB | |
CK | 0.45±0.42aA | 0.13±0.03abA | 0.24±0.11bB | 0.07±0.05abA | 0.32±0.17abA | 0.60±0.53aA | 0.06±0.03cdC | 0.24±0.20bB |
项目 Items | 浓度Concentration (g·mL-1) | 天蓝苜蓿 M. lupulina | 垂穗披碱草 E. nutans | 小叶棘豆 O. microphylla | 羊茅 E. ovina | 紫花针茅 S. purpurea | 丝颖针茅 S. capillacea | 藏北嵩草 K. littledalei | 黑穗画眉草 E. nigra |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽率Germination rate | 0.1 | 0.78±0.49aA | -0.38±0.11bA | 0.35±0.32aA | -0.01±0.26aA | -0.75±0.10aA | -0.73±0.07aA | 0.05±0.33aA | 0.91±2.07aA |
0.05 | 0.10±0.39bA | -0.40±0.19bA | 0.27±0.46aA | -0.05±0.13aA | -0.46±0.28aA | -0.73±0.04aA | -0.01±0.35aA | 2.74±0.20aA | |
0.025 | 0.30±0.35abA | -0.15±0.12aA | 0.14±0.42aA | -0.03±0.25aA | -0.34±0.27aA | -0.56±0.20aA | -0.43±0.23abA | -0.12±1.92aA | |
0.0125 | 0.10±0.27bA | -0.26±0.11abA | 0.20±0.40aA | -0.03±0.06aA | -0.34±0.44aA | -0.58±0.12aA | -0.59±0.28bA | -0.58±2.29aA | |
发芽势Germination vigor | 0.1 | 0.91±0.45aA | -0.30±0.35aA | 0.40±0.18aA | -0.63±0.25aA | -0.35±0.37aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA |
0.05 | -0.18±0.47bB | -0.48±0.27aA | 0.22±0.40aA | -0.49±0.07aA | -0.08±0.02aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | |
0.025 | 0.01±0.26bB | -1.00±0.00bB | 0.46±0.82aA | -0.41±0.08aA | -0.19±0.89aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | |
0.0125 | 0.03±0.28bB | -1.00±0.00bB | 0.08±0.50aA | -0.52±0.21aA | -0.10±0.77aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | |
发芽指数Germination index | 0.1 | 0.18±0.03aA | -0.20±0.04aA | 0.11±0.06aA | 0.00±0.06aA | -0.31±0.04aA | -0.04±0.02aA | -0.03±0.01aA | -0.11±0.03abA |
0.05 | 0.02±0.01abA | -0.14±0.02aA | 0.43±0.07aA | 0.12±0.06aA | -0.16±0.04aA | -0.44±0.05aA | -0.11±0.03aA | 0.07±0.02aA | |
0.025 | -0.24±0.06bA | 0.04±0.06aA | -0.05±0.02aA | 0.24±0.08aA | 0.01±0.00aA | -0.22±0.05aA | -0.20±0.04aA | -0.21±0.04bA | |
0.0125 | 0.00±0.00abA | -0.01±0.06aA | 0.03±0.01aA | 0.05±0.04aA | 0.02±0.01aA | -0.19±0.04aA | -0.21±0.04aA | -0.10±0.03abA | |
活力指数Vigor index | 0.1 | 0.25±0.03aA | -0.25±0.05aA | -0.13±0.06bA | 0.34±0.20aA | -0.64±0.39bB | -0.34±0.08bAB | -0.04±0.02aA | -0.20±0.10bAB |
0.05 | 0.62±0.09aA | -0.27±0.03aA | 0.94±0.12aA | 0.43±0.20aA | -0.43±0.34abAB | -0.58±0.45bB | -0.33±0.30abA | 0.19±0.06aA | |
0.025 | 0.20±0.08aA | 0.02±0.06aA | -0.01±0.00bA | 0.31±0.09aA | -0.29±0.18abAB | 0.32±0.12aA | -0.44±0.43bA | -0.36±0.30bB | |
0.0125 | 0.56±0.09aA | -0.11±0.05aA | 0.70±0.15abA | -0.05±0.05aA | -0.08±0.06aA | -0.42±0.38bAB | -0.43±0.40bA | -0.14±0.12abAB | |
苗高Seedling height | 0.1 | 0.45±0.03aA | -0.06±0.06abA | -0.12±0.12aA | -0.10±0.12aA | -0.31±0.32aA | -0.19±0.30aA | 0.13±0.15aA | 0.74±0.56aA |
0.05 | 1.79±0.72aA | -0.35±0.29bA | 0.92±0.24aA | -0.30±0.11aA | -0.28±0.33aA | -0.32±0.10aA | -0.40±0.13abA | 0.53±0.90aA | |
0.025 | 2.15±0.65aA | 0.00±0.02aA | 0.14±0.05aA | -0.16±0.16aA | -0.16±0.10aA | 1.25±1.07aA | -0.61±0.16bA | -0.67±0.28aA | |
0.0125 | 1.41±0.82aA | -0.15±0.10abA | 0.74±0.48aA | -0.16±0.14aA | -0.04±0.03aA | -0.32±0.10aA | -0.57±0.37abA | 0.60±0.55aA | |
根长Root length | 0.1 | 0.31±0.19aA | -0.35±0.13bA | 1.12±0.30aA | 1.03±1.02aA | -0.45±0.27aA | -0.01±0.51aA | -0.11±0.48aA | 0.97±0.29aAB |
0.05 | 1.31±1.06aA | -0.12±0.35abA | 1.02±0.64aA | 0.61±0.91aA | -0.45±0.38aA | -0.14±0.13aA | 0.56±0.28aA | 1.75±1.09aA | |
0.025 | 1.00±0.06aA | 0.12±0.38aA | 1.96±0.43aA | 0.85±0.51aA | -0.34±0.21aA | 0.62±0.33aA | -0.77±0.23aA | -0.98±0.01bB | |
0.0125 | 0.49±0.22aA | -0.36±0.20bA | 4.54±0.82aA | 0.39±0.25aA | -0.25±0.21aA | -0.14±0.03aA | -0.56±0.35aA | 1.37±1.05aA | |
苗干重Seedling dry weight | 0.1 | 0.64±0.17aA | -0.19±0.16aA | 18.83±3.26aA | 1.38±0.72abA | 0.50±0.04aA | 0.11±0.09aA | 3.63±3.11aA | -0.26±0.12bA |
0.05 | 0.22±0.13aA | -0.42±0.25aA | 19.61±2.97aA | 4.21±3.87aA | 0.49±0.28aA | -0.12±0.02aA | 1.18±1.16aA | -0.48±0.42bA | |
0.025 | 0.71±0.71aA | -0.02±0.18aA | 11.35±2.66aA | 0.42±0.27bA | -0.57±0.45bA | -0.53±0.38aA | 2.61±1.57aA | -0.51±0.40bA | |
0.0125 | -0.23±0.10aA | -0.19±0.35aA | 26.69±9.87aA | 0.04±0.01bA | -0.28±0.20abA | -0.72±0.13aA | 0.74±0.65aA | 3.58±1.05aA | |
根干重Root dry weight | 0.1 | -0.49±0.36aA | -0.12±0.06bA | 2.27±1.12abA | 2.48±0.44aA | 0.64±0.14aA | 4.52±0.06aA | 5.45±4.75bA | 3.76±3.50aA |
0.05 | -0.34±0.30aA | 0.02±0.01bA | 7.97±5.14aA | 2.51±0.43aA | 0.79±0.22aA | 0.38±0.05abA | 10.53±12.74abA | -0.04±0.01bA | |
0.025 | -0.57±0.39aA | -0.53±0.27bA | -0.21±0.29bA | -0.23±0.64aA | -0.65±0.57aA | -0.47±0.41bA | 23.44±17.62aA | -0.02±0.01bA | |
0.0125 | -0.59±0.41aA | 1.71±1.95aA | -0.09±0.07bA | 2.43±0.57aA | -0.38±0.44aA | -0.27±0.17bA | -0.13±0.06bA | 1.58±0.28abA | |
化感综合效应指数SE | 0.1 | 0.38±0.04aA | -0.23±0.11aA | 2.85±0.05aA | 0.56±0.01aA | -0.21±0.11aA | 0.38±0.09aA | 1.13±0.16aA | 0.73±0.33abA |
0.05 | 0.44±0.07aA | -0.27±0.17aA | 3.92±0.08aA | 0.88±1.03aA | -0.07±0.07aA | -0.27±0.03aA | 1.43±0.71aA | 0.60±0.08abA | |
0.025 | 0.45±0.08aA | -0.19±0.38aA | 1.72±0.04aA | 0.12±0.41aA | -0.27±0.20aA | 0.02±0.01aA | 2.95±0.35aA | -0.33±0.31bA | |
0.0125 | 0.22±0.06aA | -0.05±0.77aA | 4.11±0.09aA | 0.27±0.09aA | -0.18±0.15aA | -0.36±0.20aA | -0.22±0.05aA | 0.93±0.25aA |
Table 3 Effects of water extract of A. strictus root in the seeding stage on response index of 8 plants (mean±SD)
项目 Items | 浓度Concentration (g·mL-1) | 天蓝苜蓿 M. lupulina | 垂穗披碱草 E. nutans | 小叶棘豆 O. microphylla | 羊茅 E. ovina | 紫花针茅 S. purpurea | 丝颖针茅 S. capillacea | 藏北嵩草 K. littledalei | 黑穗画眉草 E. nigra |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发芽率Germination rate | 0.1 | 0.78±0.49aA | -0.38±0.11bA | 0.35±0.32aA | -0.01±0.26aA | -0.75±0.10aA | -0.73±0.07aA | 0.05±0.33aA | 0.91±2.07aA |
0.05 | 0.10±0.39bA | -0.40±0.19bA | 0.27±0.46aA | -0.05±0.13aA | -0.46±0.28aA | -0.73±0.04aA | -0.01±0.35aA | 2.74±0.20aA | |
0.025 | 0.30±0.35abA | -0.15±0.12aA | 0.14±0.42aA | -0.03±0.25aA | -0.34±0.27aA | -0.56±0.20aA | -0.43±0.23abA | -0.12±1.92aA | |
0.0125 | 0.10±0.27bA | -0.26±0.11abA | 0.20±0.40aA | -0.03±0.06aA | -0.34±0.44aA | -0.58±0.12aA | -0.59±0.28bA | -0.58±2.29aA | |
发芽势Germination vigor | 0.1 | 0.91±0.45aA | -0.30±0.35aA | 0.40±0.18aA | -0.63±0.25aA | -0.35±0.37aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA |
0.05 | -0.18±0.47bB | -0.48±0.27aA | 0.22±0.40aA | -0.49±0.07aA | -0.08±0.02aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | |
0.025 | 0.01±0.26bB | -1.00±0.00bB | 0.46±0.82aA | -0.41±0.08aA | -0.19±0.89aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | |
0.0125 | 0.03±0.28bB | -1.00±0.00bB | 0.08±0.50aA | -0.52±0.21aA | -0.10±0.77aA | -0.25±0.50aA | 0.00±0.00aA | 0.00±0.00aA | |
发芽指数Germination index | 0.1 | 0.18±0.03aA | -0.20±0.04aA | 0.11±0.06aA | 0.00±0.06aA | -0.31±0.04aA | -0.04±0.02aA | -0.03±0.01aA | -0.11±0.03abA |
0.05 | 0.02±0.01abA | -0.14±0.02aA | 0.43±0.07aA | 0.12±0.06aA | -0.16±0.04aA | -0.44±0.05aA | -0.11±0.03aA | 0.07±0.02aA | |
0.025 | -0.24±0.06bA | 0.04±0.06aA | -0.05±0.02aA | 0.24±0.08aA | 0.01±0.00aA | -0.22±0.05aA | -0.20±0.04aA | -0.21±0.04bA | |
0.0125 | 0.00±0.00abA | -0.01±0.06aA | 0.03±0.01aA | 0.05±0.04aA | 0.02±0.01aA | -0.19±0.04aA | -0.21±0.04aA | -0.10±0.03abA | |
活力指数Vigor index | 0.1 | 0.25±0.03aA | -0.25±0.05aA | -0.13±0.06bA | 0.34±0.20aA | -0.64±0.39bB | -0.34±0.08bAB | -0.04±0.02aA | -0.20±0.10bAB |
0.05 | 0.62±0.09aA | -0.27±0.03aA | 0.94±0.12aA | 0.43±0.20aA | -0.43±0.34abAB | -0.58±0.45bB | -0.33±0.30abA | 0.19±0.06aA | |
0.025 | 0.20±0.08aA | 0.02±0.06aA | -0.01±0.00bA | 0.31±0.09aA | -0.29±0.18abAB | 0.32±0.12aA | -0.44±0.43bA | -0.36±0.30bB | |
0.0125 | 0.56±0.09aA | -0.11±0.05aA | 0.70±0.15abA | -0.05±0.05aA | -0.08±0.06aA | -0.42±0.38bAB | -0.43±0.40bA | -0.14±0.12abAB | |
苗高Seedling height | 0.1 | 0.45±0.03aA | -0.06±0.06abA | -0.12±0.12aA | -0.10±0.12aA | -0.31±0.32aA | -0.19±0.30aA | 0.13±0.15aA | 0.74±0.56aA |
0.05 | 1.79±0.72aA | -0.35±0.29bA | 0.92±0.24aA | -0.30±0.11aA | -0.28±0.33aA | -0.32±0.10aA | -0.40±0.13abA | 0.53±0.90aA | |
0.025 | 2.15±0.65aA | 0.00±0.02aA | 0.14±0.05aA | -0.16±0.16aA | -0.16±0.10aA | 1.25±1.07aA | -0.61±0.16bA | -0.67±0.28aA | |
0.0125 | 1.41±0.82aA | -0.15±0.10abA | 0.74±0.48aA | -0.16±0.14aA | -0.04±0.03aA | -0.32±0.10aA | -0.57±0.37abA | 0.60±0.55aA | |
根长Root length | 0.1 | 0.31±0.19aA | -0.35±0.13bA | 1.12±0.30aA | 1.03±1.02aA | -0.45±0.27aA | -0.01±0.51aA | -0.11±0.48aA | 0.97±0.29aAB |
0.05 | 1.31±1.06aA | -0.12±0.35abA | 1.02±0.64aA | 0.61±0.91aA | -0.45±0.38aA | -0.14±0.13aA | 0.56±0.28aA | 1.75±1.09aA | |
0.025 | 1.00±0.06aA | 0.12±0.38aA | 1.96±0.43aA | 0.85±0.51aA | -0.34±0.21aA | 0.62±0.33aA | -0.77±0.23aA | -0.98±0.01bB | |
0.0125 | 0.49±0.22aA | -0.36±0.20bA | 4.54±0.82aA | 0.39±0.25aA | -0.25±0.21aA | -0.14±0.03aA | -0.56±0.35aA | 1.37±1.05aA | |
苗干重Seedling dry weight | 0.1 | 0.64±0.17aA | -0.19±0.16aA | 18.83±3.26aA | 1.38±0.72abA | 0.50±0.04aA | 0.11±0.09aA | 3.63±3.11aA | -0.26±0.12bA |
0.05 | 0.22±0.13aA | -0.42±0.25aA | 19.61±2.97aA | 4.21±3.87aA | 0.49±0.28aA | -0.12±0.02aA | 1.18±1.16aA | -0.48±0.42bA | |
0.025 | 0.71±0.71aA | -0.02±0.18aA | 11.35±2.66aA | 0.42±0.27bA | -0.57±0.45bA | -0.53±0.38aA | 2.61±1.57aA | -0.51±0.40bA | |
0.0125 | -0.23±0.10aA | -0.19±0.35aA | 26.69±9.87aA | 0.04±0.01bA | -0.28±0.20abA | -0.72±0.13aA | 0.74±0.65aA | 3.58±1.05aA | |
根干重Root dry weight | 0.1 | -0.49±0.36aA | -0.12±0.06bA | 2.27±1.12abA | 2.48±0.44aA | 0.64±0.14aA | 4.52±0.06aA | 5.45±4.75bA | 3.76±3.50aA |
0.05 | -0.34±0.30aA | 0.02±0.01bA | 7.97±5.14aA | 2.51±0.43aA | 0.79±0.22aA | 0.38±0.05abA | 10.53±12.74abA | -0.04±0.01bA | |
0.025 | -0.57±0.39aA | -0.53±0.27bA | -0.21±0.29bA | -0.23±0.64aA | -0.65±0.57aA | -0.47±0.41bA | 23.44±17.62aA | -0.02±0.01bA | |
0.0125 | -0.59±0.41aA | 1.71±1.95aA | -0.09±0.07bA | 2.43±0.57aA | -0.38±0.44aA | -0.27±0.17bA | -0.13±0.06bA | 1.58±0.28abA | |
化感综合效应指数SE | 0.1 | 0.38±0.04aA | -0.23±0.11aA | 2.85±0.05aA | 0.56±0.01aA | -0.21±0.11aA | 0.38±0.09aA | 1.13±0.16aA | 0.73±0.33abA |
0.05 | 0.44±0.07aA | -0.27±0.17aA | 3.92±0.08aA | 0.88±1.03aA | -0.07±0.07aA | -0.27±0.03aA | 1.43±0.71aA | 0.60±0.08abA | |
0.025 | 0.45±0.08aA | -0.19±0.38aA | 1.72±0.04aA | 0.12±0.41aA | -0.27±0.20aA | 0.02±0.01aA | 2.95±0.35aA | -0.33±0.31bA | |
0.0125 | 0.22±0.06aA | -0.05±0.77aA | 4.11±0.09aA | 0.27±0.09aA | -0.18±0.15aA | -0.36±0.20aA | -0.22±0.05aA | 0.93±0.25aA |
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