Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 1-14.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021454
Yi-han ZHAO1(), Meng-jing HOU1, Qi-sheng FENG1, Hong-yuan GAO1, Tian-gang LIANG1(), Jin-sheng HE1,2, Da-wen QIAN3
Received:
2021-12-09
Revised:
2022-01-13
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-06-01
Contact:
Tian-gang LIANG
Yi-han ZHAO, Meng-jing HOU, Qi-sheng FENG, Hong-yuan GAO, Tian-gang LIANG, Jin-sheng HE, Da-wen QIAN. Estimation of aboveground biomass in Menyuan grassland based on Landsat 8 and random forest approach[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(7): 1-14.
成像日期 Data (Year-month-day) | 行列号 Path/row | 云量 Cloud cover (%) |
---|---|---|
2019-05-28 | 132/034 | 12.49 |
2019-06-13 | 132/034 | 1.71 |
2019-07-31 | 132/034 | 25.28 |
2019-09-01 | 132/034 | 9.45 |
2020-07-01 | 132/034 | 17.82 |
2021-08-05 | 132/034 | 21.34 |
2021-07-20 | 132/034 | 5.44 |
Table 1 Landsat-8 OLI image information used
成像日期 Data (Year-month-day) | 行列号 Path/row | 云量 Cloud cover (%) |
---|---|---|
2019-05-28 | 132/034 | 12.49 |
2019-06-13 | 132/034 | 1.71 |
2019-07-31 | 132/034 | 25.28 |
2019-09-01 | 132/034 | 9.45 |
2020-07-01 | 132/034 | 17.82 |
2021-08-05 | 132/034 | 21.34 |
2021-07-20 | 132/034 | 5.44 |
植被指数Vegetation index | 计算公式Calculation formula |
---|---|
归一化植被指数Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) | (NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red) |
增强植被指数Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) | 2.5×[NIR-Red/(NIR+6Red-7.5Blue+1)] |
比值植被指数Ratio vegetation index (RVI) | NIR/Red |
绿波段归一化差植被指数Green normalized difference vegetation index (GNDVI) | (NIR-Green)/(NIR+Green) |
差值植被指数Difference vegetation index (DVI) | NIR-Red |
再归一化植被指数Re-normalized difference vegetation index (RDVI) | (NIR-Red)/ |
土壤调节植被指数Soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) | 1.5×(NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red+0.5) |
修正土壤调节植被指数Modified soil-adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI) | 0.5×[2×NIR+1- |
优化型土壤调节植被指数Optimization soil-adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) | (NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red+0.16) |
绿波段土壤调整植被指数Green soil-adjusted vegetation index (GSAVI) | 1.5×(NIR-Green)/(NIR+Green+0.5) |
绿波段优化土壤调整植被指数Green optimization soil-adjusted vegetation index (GOSAVI) | 1.16×(NIR-Green)/(NIR+Green+0.16) |
转换型土壤调节植被指数Transformed soil-adjusted vegetation index (TSAVI) | 0.791×(NIR-0.791×Red-0.043)/(0.791×NIR+Red-0.791×0.043) |
垂直植被指数Perpendicular vegetation index (PVI) | (NIR-0.791×Red-0.043) / |
转换型植被指数Transformed vegetation index (TVI) | |
三角植被指数Triangular vegetation index (TVI2) | 60×(NIR-Green)-100×(Red-Green) |
改进的简单比植被指数Modified simple ratio (MSR) | (NIR/Red-1)/( |
红绿蓝植被指数Red-green-blue vegetation index (RGBVI) | ( |
可见光波段差值植被指数Visible-band difference vegetation index (VDVI) | |
绿波段比值植被指数Green ratio vegetation index (GRVI) | NIR/Green |
草地叶绿素含量估测植被指数Grassland chlorophyll index (GCI) | NIR/Green-1 |
红蓝色归一化植被指数Red-blue normalized difference vegetation index (RBNDVI) | [NIR-(Red+Blue)]/[NIR+(Red+Blue)] |
蓝波段归一化差值植被指数Blue normalized difference vegetation index (BNDVI) | (NIR-Blue)/(NIR+Blue) |
非线性植被指数Non-linear vegetation index (NLI) | ( |
改良非线性植被指数Modified non-linear vegetation index (MNLI) | ( |
绿色大动态范围植被指数Green wide dynamic range vegetation index (GWDRVI) | (0.12×NIR-Green)/(0.12×NIR+Green) |
综合效应植被指数Multi-vegetation index (MVI) | NIR-(Red+SWIR1)/NIR+(Red+SWIR1) |
全色归一化植被指数Pan normalized difference vegetation index (panNDVI) | [NIR-(Green+Red+Blue)]/[NIR+(Green+Red+Blue)] |
绿红色归一化植被指数Green-red normalized difference vegetation index (GRNDVI) | [NIR-(Green+Red)]/[NIR+(Green+Red)] |
绿蓝色归一化植被指数Green-blue normalized difference vegetation index (GBNDVI) | [NIR-(Green+Blue)]/[NIR+(Green+Blue)] |
Table 2 Calculation formula of vegetation indexes
植被指数Vegetation index | 计算公式Calculation formula |
---|---|
归一化植被指数Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) | (NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red) |
增强植被指数Enhanced vegetation index (EVI) | 2.5×[NIR-Red/(NIR+6Red-7.5Blue+1)] |
比值植被指数Ratio vegetation index (RVI) | NIR/Red |
绿波段归一化差植被指数Green normalized difference vegetation index (GNDVI) | (NIR-Green)/(NIR+Green) |
差值植被指数Difference vegetation index (DVI) | NIR-Red |
再归一化植被指数Re-normalized difference vegetation index (RDVI) | (NIR-Red)/ |
土壤调节植被指数Soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) | 1.5×(NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red+0.5) |
修正土壤调节植被指数Modified soil-adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI) | 0.5×[2×NIR+1- |
优化型土壤调节植被指数Optimization soil-adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI) | (NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red+0.16) |
绿波段土壤调整植被指数Green soil-adjusted vegetation index (GSAVI) | 1.5×(NIR-Green)/(NIR+Green+0.5) |
绿波段优化土壤调整植被指数Green optimization soil-adjusted vegetation index (GOSAVI) | 1.16×(NIR-Green)/(NIR+Green+0.16) |
转换型土壤调节植被指数Transformed soil-adjusted vegetation index (TSAVI) | 0.791×(NIR-0.791×Red-0.043)/(0.791×NIR+Red-0.791×0.043) |
垂直植被指数Perpendicular vegetation index (PVI) | (NIR-0.791×Red-0.043) / |
转换型植被指数Transformed vegetation index (TVI) | |
三角植被指数Triangular vegetation index (TVI2) | 60×(NIR-Green)-100×(Red-Green) |
改进的简单比植被指数Modified simple ratio (MSR) | (NIR/Red-1)/( |
红绿蓝植被指数Red-green-blue vegetation index (RGBVI) | ( |
可见光波段差值植被指数Visible-band difference vegetation index (VDVI) | |
绿波段比值植被指数Green ratio vegetation index (GRVI) | NIR/Green |
草地叶绿素含量估测植被指数Grassland chlorophyll index (GCI) | NIR/Green-1 |
红蓝色归一化植被指数Red-blue normalized difference vegetation index (RBNDVI) | [NIR-(Red+Blue)]/[NIR+(Red+Blue)] |
蓝波段归一化差值植被指数Blue normalized difference vegetation index (BNDVI) | (NIR-Blue)/(NIR+Blue) |
非线性植被指数Non-linear vegetation index (NLI) | ( |
改良非线性植被指数Modified non-linear vegetation index (MNLI) | ( |
绿色大动态范围植被指数Green wide dynamic range vegetation index (GWDRVI) | (0.12×NIR-Green)/(0.12×NIR+Green) |
综合效应植被指数Multi-vegetation index (MVI) | NIR-(Red+SWIR1)/NIR+(Red+SWIR1) |
全色归一化植被指数Pan normalized difference vegetation index (panNDVI) | [NIR-(Green+Red+Blue)]/[NIR+(Green+Red+Blue)] |
绿红色归一化植被指数Green-red normalized difference vegetation index (GRNDVI) | [NIR-(Green+Red)]/[NIR+(Green+Red)] |
绿蓝色归一化植被指数Green-blue normalized difference vegetation index (GBNDVI) | [NIR-(Green+Blue)]/[NIR+(Green+Blue)] |
项目 Item | 样本数 Number of samples | 最大值 Maximum (kg·hm-2) | 最小值 Minimum (kg·hm-2) | 平均值 Average (kg·hm-2) | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观测站样点Site samples | 176 | 4142.00 | 187.20 | 2061.00 | 978.91 | 0.47 |
外业采样点Field samples | 23 | 4666.67 | 637.07 | 1824.01 | 1025.44 | 0.56 |
总计Total | 199 | 4666.67 | 187.20 | 2033.60 | 987.32 | 0.49 |
Table 3 Biomass statistics of observed samples
项目 Item | 样本数 Number of samples | 最大值 Maximum (kg·hm-2) | 最小值 Minimum (kg·hm-2) | 平均值 Average (kg·hm-2) | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
观测站样点Site samples | 176 | 4142.00 | 187.20 | 2061.00 | 978.91 | 0.47 |
外业采样点Field samples | 23 | 4666.67 | 637.07 | 1824.01 | 1025.44 | 0.56 |
总计Total | 199 | 4666.67 | 187.20 | 2033.60 | 987.32 | 0.49 |
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