Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 147-158.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023431
Wen-jun ZHAO1,2(), Rui LIU3(
), Zheng-xu WANG1, Yu FENG4, Kai-zheng XUE1, Kui LIU1, Zi-he XU1, Wei-dong CAO5, Li-bo FU6, Mei YIN6, Hua CHEN6(
)
Received:
2023-11-15
Revised:
2023-12-22
Online:
2024-10-20
Published:
2024-07-15
Contact:
Hua CHEN
Wen-jun ZHAO, Rui LIU, Zheng-xu WANG, Yu FENG, Kai-zheng XUE, Kui LIU, Zi-he XU, Wei-dong CAO, Li-bo FU, Mei YIN, Hua CHEN. Effects of rotation with a green manure crop on soil quality and microbial nutrient limitation in a tobacco field in Yunnan[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(10): 147-158.
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | pH 值 pH value | 有机质 Organic matter (SOM, g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (TN, g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (TP, g·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium (TK, g·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (AP, mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (AK, mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | WF | 6.79±0.06a | 17.61±1.61a | 1.27±0.16a | 1.64±0.19a | 9.64±0.35a | 32.84±2.12a | 144.5±13.7a |
RD | 6.79±0.14a | 17.03±0.46a | 1.25±0.05a | 1.59±0.06a | 9.52±0.31a | 36.16±2.43a | 128.2±8.8a | |
SV | 6.94±0.10a | 17.32±2.36a | 1.26±0.14a | 1.56±0.06a | 9.01±0.64a | 32.56±2.76a | 152.2±12.8a | |
RG | 6.93±0.07a | 18.20±3.26a | 1.15±0.13a | 1.54±0.04a | 9.51±0.62a | 33.42±3.03a | 144.0±9.2a | |
2022 | WF | 6.06±0.05a | 20.21±0.11b | 1.43±0.01a | 1.66±0.03a | 9.83±0.37a | 42.79±5.56ab | 265.0±33.4b |
RD | 6.26±0.08a | 20.66±0.40b | 1.47±0.05a | 1.57±0.05a | 9.95±1.51a | 43.08±2.30ab | 320.0±40.8b | |
SV | 6.29±0.24a | 21.52±0.26ab | 1.47±0.01a | 1.28±0.01b | 10.07±2.08a | 39.79±2.39b | 326.7±73.6b | |
RG | 6.17±0.04a | 22.17±0.91a | 1.41±0.01a | 1.44±0.05a | 8.47±0.15a | 52.98±8.26a | 460.0±46.4a | |
增幅 Increase (%) | WF | -10.7±0.8a | 14.8±0.6b | 12.6±0.5b | 1.3±1.9a | 1.9±3.8a | 30.3±16.9b | 83.4±23.1b |
RD | -7.9±1.2a | 21.3±2.4a | 17.6±3.6b | -1.2±3.0a | 4.4±15.9a | 19.1±6.4b | 149.6±31.9ab | |
SV | -9.5±3.5a | 24.2±1.5a | 16.7±1.1b | -17.7±0.8c | 11.7±23.1a | 22.2±7.3b | 114.6±48.4b | |
RG | -11.0±0.6a | 21.8±5.0ab | 22.6±1.3a | -6.6±3.3b | -11.0±1.5b | 58.5±24.7a | 219.5±32.2a |
Table 1 Soil chemical properties in different treatments
项目 Item | 处理 Treatment | pH 值 pH value | 有机质 Organic matter (SOM, g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (TN, g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (TP, g·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium (TK, g·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (AP, mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (AK, mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | WF | 6.79±0.06a | 17.61±1.61a | 1.27±0.16a | 1.64±0.19a | 9.64±0.35a | 32.84±2.12a | 144.5±13.7a |
RD | 6.79±0.14a | 17.03±0.46a | 1.25±0.05a | 1.59±0.06a | 9.52±0.31a | 36.16±2.43a | 128.2±8.8a | |
SV | 6.94±0.10a | 17.32±2.36a | 1.26±0.14a | 1.56±0.06a | 9.01±0.64a | 32.56±2.76a | 152.2±12.8a | |
RG | 6.93±0.07a | 18.20±3.26a | 1.15±0.13a | 1.54±0.04a | 9.51±0.62a | 33.42±3.03a | 144.0±9.2a | |
2022 | WF | 6.06±0.05a | 20.21±0.11b | 1.43±0.01a | 1.66±0.03a | 9.83±0.37a | 42.79±5.56ab | 265.0±33.4b |
RD | 6.26±0.08a | 20.66±0.40b | 1.47±0.05a | 1.57±0.05a | 9.95±1.51a | 43.08±2.30ab | 320.0±40.8b | |
SV | 6.29±0.24a | 21.52±0.26ab | 1.47±0.01a | 1.28±0.01b | 10.07±2.08a | 39.79±2.39b | 326.7±73.6b | |
RG | 6.17±0.04a | 22.17±0.91a | 1.41±0.01a | 1.44±0.05a | 8.47±0.15a | 52.98±8.26a | 460.0±46.4a | |
增幅 Increase (%) | WF | -10.7±0.8a | 14.8±0.6b | 12.6±0.5b | 1.3±1.9a | 1.9±3.8a | 30.3±16.9b | 83.4±23.1b |
RD | -7.9±1.2a | 21.3±2.4a | 17.6±3.6b | -1.2±3.0a | 4.4±15.9a | 19.1±6.4b | 149.6±31.9ab | |
SV | -9.5±3.5a | 24.2±1.5a | 16.7±1.1b | -17.7±0.8c | 11.7±23.1a | 22.2±7.3b | 114.6±48.4b | |
RG | -11.0±0.6a | 21.8±5.0ab | 22.6±1.3a | -6.6±3.3b | -11.0±1.5b | 58.5±24.7a | 219.5±32.2a |
处理 Treat-ment | 碳相关酶活性 C-related enzyme activities | 氮相关酶活性 N-related enzyme activities | 磷相关酶活性P-related enzyme activities | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β-葡萄糖苷酶 β-glucosidase (BG) | β-纤维二糖苷酶 β-cellobiosidase (CB) | β-木糖苷酶 β-xylosidase (XYL) | α-葡萄糖苷酶 α-glucosidase (AG) | 乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶 N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) | 亮氨酸氨基肽酶 L-leucine-7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (LAP) | 碱性磷酸酶 Alkaline phosphatase (AKP) | |
WF | 25.95±1.39b | 4.37±1.30a | 11.80±2.46c | 1.23±0.15c | 14.58±1.73a | 10.30±1.44c | 40.19±5.74c |
RD | 47.78±7.15a | 3.71±0.62a | 14.22±0.83bc | 1.47±0.16c | 16.15±0.35a | 16.41±1.82b | 165.60±5.06b |
SV | 44.90±2.01a | 4.33±1.62a | 28.62±0.62a | 2.89±0.64b | 13.92±2.61a | 23.18±0.37a | 189.40±26.61ab |
RG | 43.24±7.37a | 4.37±0.62a | 17.57±2.10b | 4.45±0.53a | 12.83±2.24a | 20.17±0.48ab | 215.39±36.32a |
Table 2 Hydrolase enzyme activities in soils under different treatments (nmol·h-1·g-1)
处理 Treat-ment | 碳相关酶活性 C-related enzyme activities | 氮相关酶活性 N-related enzyme activities | 磷相关酶活性P-related enzyme activities | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β-葡萄糖苷酶 β-glucosidase (BG) | β-纤维二糖苷酶 β-cellobiosidase (CB) | β-木糖苷酶 β-xylosidase (XYL) | α-葡萄糖苷酶 α-glucosidase (AG) | 乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶 N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) | 亮氨酸氨基肽酶 L-leucine-7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (LAP) | 碱性磷酸酶 Alkaline phosphatase (AKP) | |
WF | 25.95±1.39b | 4.37±1.30a | 11.80±2.46c | 1.23±0.15c | 14.58±1.73a | 10.30±1.44c | 40.19±5.74c |
RD | 47.78±7.15a | 3.71±0.62a | 14.22±0.83bc | 1.47±0.16c | 16.15±0.35a | 16.41±1.82b | 165.60±5.06b |
SV | 44.90±2.01a | 4.33±1.62a | 28.62±0.62a | 2.89±0.64b | 13.92±2.61a | 23.18±0.37a | 189.40±26.61ab |
RG | 43.24±7.37a | 4.37±0.62a | 17.57±2.10b | 4.45±0.53a | 12.83±2.24a | 20.17±0.48ab | 215.39±36.32a |
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