Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 134-144.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025009
Ting-ting LIU(
), Jin-sheng LI, Jian-hua LIN, Dan-dan ZHANG, Wen-yu JIANG, Xu-rui ZHU, Zhen ZHANG(
)
Received:2025-01-08
Revised:2025-03-10
Online:2025-12-20
Published:2025-10-20
Contact:
Zhen ZHANG
Ting-ting LIU, Jin-sheng LI, Jian-hua LIN, Dan-dan ZHANG, Wen-yu JIANG, Xu-rui ZHU, Zhen ZHANG. Differences in leaf traits between invasive and native species of Asteraceae[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(12): 134-144.
项目 Item | 性状 Trait | 入侵植物 Invasive plant | 本地植物 Native plant | 显著性 P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
解剖 结构 LAS | 叶片厚度LT (μm) | 230.78±7.25a | 229.93±2.80a | 0.755 |
| 角质层厚度CT (μm) | 7.71±0.32a | 6.98±0.58b | 0.007 | |
| 表皮厚度ET (μm) | 53.65±8.24a | 41.43±4.66b | 0.003 | |
| 栅栏组织厚度PT (μm) | 77.90±2.35a | 71.16±6.72a | 0.057 | |
| 海绵薄壁组织厚度ST (μm) | 96.43±11.26a | 103.59±0.77a | 0.094 | |
| 栅海比P/S | 0.82±0.13a | 0.69±0.07b | 0.019 | |
| 组织结构紧密度CTR (%) | 33.80±1.92a | 30.93±2.68b | 0.031 | |
| 组织结构疏松度SR (%) | 41.69±3.78b | 45.06±0.80a | 0.029 | |
| 气孔密度SD (mm-2) | 274.64±46.63a | 281.61±10.41a | 0.674 | |
| 叶脉密度VD (cm·cm-2) | 7.51±2.21a | 6.48±1.47a | 0.336 | |
生理 化学 性状 LPCT | 叶片干物质含量LDMC | 0.15±0.03a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.055 |
| 叶面积LA (cm2) | 22.60±6.16a | 7.16±0.66b | <0.001 | |
| 比叶面积SLA (cm2·g-1) | 93.19±25.06a | 64.98±9.22b | 0.011 | |
| 全磷TP (mg·g-1) | 1.00±0.11a | 0.90±0.04a | 0.059 | |
| 全碳TC (mg·g-1) | 478.09±12.59a | 481.36±8.57a | 0.590 | |
| 全氮TN (mg·g-1) | 33.29±1.62a | 28.37±2.79b | 0.005 | |
| C/N | 14.38±0.46b | 17.13±1.99a | 0.019 | |
| C/P | 483.03±59.15a | 535.66±22.02a | 0.060 | |
| N/P | 33.61±4.14a | 31.63±3.98a | 0.373 | |
| 叶绿素a Chl a (mg·g-1) | 20.38±2.40a | 17.13±1.95b | 0.016 | |
| 叶绿素b Chl b (mg·g-1) | 6.69±0.76a | 5.90±0.50b | 0.045 | |
| 总叶绿素Chl (mg·g-1) | 27.07±3.07a | 23.04±2.42b | 0.018 | |
| Chl a/b | 3.05±0.20a | 2.90±0.13a | 0.123 |
Table 1 Differences in leaf anatomical structure (LAS) and physiological and chemical traits (LPCT) between invasive and native plants of Asteraceae
项目 Item | 性状 Trait | 入侵植物 Invasive plant | 本地植物 Native plant | 显著性 P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
解剖 结构 LAS | 叶片厚度LT (μm) | 230.78±7.25a | 229.93±2.80a | 0.755 |
| 角质层厚度CT (μm) | 7.71±0.32a | 6.98±0.58b | 0.007 | |
| 表皮厚度ET (μm) | 53.65±8.24a | 41.43±4.66b | 0.003 | |
| 栅栏组织厚度PT (μm) | 77.90±2.35a | 71.16±6.72a | 0.057 | |
| 海绵薄壁组织厚度ST (μm) | 96.43±11.26a | 103.59±0.77a | 0.094 | |
| 栅海比P/S | 0.82±0.13a | 0.69±0.07b | 0.019 | |
| 组织结构紧密度CTR (%) | 33.80±1.92a | 30.93±2.68b | 0.031 | |
| 组织结构疏松度SR (%) | 41.69±3.78b | 45.06±0.80a | 0.029 | |
| 气孔密度SD (mm-2) | 274.64±46.63a | 281.61±10.41a | 0.674 | |
| 叶脉密度VD (cm·cm-2) | 7.51±2.21a | 6.48±1.47a | 0.336 | |
生理 化学 性状 LPCT | 叶片干物质含量LDMC | 0.15±0.03a | 0.12±0.02a | 0.055 |
| 叶面积LA (cm2) | 22.60±6.16a | 7.16±0.66b | <0.001 | |
| 比叶面积SLA (cm2·g-1) | 93.19±25.06a | 64.98±9.22b | 0.011 | |
| 全磷TP (mg·g-1) | 1.00±0.11a | 0.90±0.04a | 0.059 | |
| 全碳TC (mg·g-1) | 478.09±12.59a | 481.36±8.57a | 0.590 | |
| 全氮TN (mg·g-1) | 33.29±1.62a | 28.37±2.79b | 0.005 | |
| C/N | 14.38±0.46b | 17.13±1.99a | 0.019 | |
| C/P | 483.03±59.15a | 535.66±22.02a | 0.060 | |
| N/P | 33.61±4.14a | 31.63±3.98a | 0.373 | |
| 叶绿素a Chl a (mg·g-1) | 20.38±2.40a | 17.13±1.95b | 0.016 | |
| 叶绿素b Chl b (mg·g-1) | 6.69±0.76a | 5.90±0.50b | 0.045 | |
| 总叶绿素Chl (mg·g-1) | 27.07±3.07a | 23.04±2.42b | 0.018 | |
| Chl a/b | 3.05±0.20a | 2.90±0.13a | 0.123 |
| 统计Statistic | 第1轴Axis 1 | 第2轴Axis 2 | 第3轴Axis 3 | 第4轴Axis 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征值Eigenvalues | 0.857 | 0.077 | 0.039 | 0.020 |
| 变异解释量(累积)Explained variation (cumulative) (%) | 85.720 | 93.440 | 97.380 | 99.340 |
| Pseudo-canonical相关性Pseudo-canonical correlation | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 0.981 |
| 拟合变异解释量(累积)Explained fitted variation (cumulative) (%) | 86.160 | 93.910 | 97.880 | 99.850 |
Table 2 Explanation of each sorting axis in RDA analysis
| 统计Statistic | 第1轴Axis 1 | 第2轴Axis 2 | 第3轴Axis 3 | 第4轴Axis 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 特征值Eigenvalues | 0.857 | 0.077 | 0.039 | 0.020 |
| 变异解释量(累积)Explained variation (cumulative) (%) | 85.720 | 93.440 | 97.380 | 99.340 |
| Pseudo-canonical相关性Pseudo-canonical correlation | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.996 | 0.981 |
| 拟合变异解释量(累积)Explained fitted variation (cumulative) (%) | 86.160 | 93.910 | 97.880 | 99.850 |
性状 Trait | 解释度Explains (%) | 贡献度Contribution (%) | 检验值F | 显著性P | 性状 Trait | 解释度Explains (%) | 贡献度Contribution (%) | 检验值F | 显著性P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 叶绿素a/b Chl a/b | 45.1 | 45.3 | 10.7 | 0.004 | 叶片干物质含量LDMC | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.144 |
| 叶面积LA | 31.7 | 31.9 | 16.4 | 0.002 | 碳氮比C/N | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.102 |
| 比叶面积SLA | 10.2 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 0.004 | 叶绿素a Chl a | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.406 |
| 全碳TC | 6.4 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 0.002 | 碳磷比C/P | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 0.696 |
| 全氮TN | 4.3 | 4.3 | 16.7 | 0.002 | 全磷TP | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.468 |
| 氮磷比N/P | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.038 | 叶绿素b Chl b | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 0.680 |
Table 3 Explanation degree of leaf physiological and chemical traits to the variation of anatomic structure of five Asteraceae plants
性状 Trait | 解释度Explains (%) | 贡献度Contribution (%) | 检验值F | 显著性P | 性状 Trait | 解释度Explains (%) | 贡献度Contribution (%) | 检验值F | 显著性P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 叶绿素a/b Chl a/b | 45.1 | 45.3 | 10.7 | 0.004 | 叶片干物质含量LDMC | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.144 |
| 叶面积LA | 31.7 | 31.9 | 16.4 | 0.002 | 碳氮比C/N | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.102 |
| 比叶面积SLA | 10.2 | 10.2 | 8.6 | 0.004 | 叶绿素a Chl a | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.406 |
| 全碳TC | 6.4 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 0.002 | 碳磷比C/P | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 0.696 |
| 全氮TN | 4.3 | 4.3 | 16.7 | 0.002 | 全磷TP | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.468 |
| 氮磷比N/P | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.038 | 叶绿素b Chl b | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 0.680 |
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