Integrated biocontrol of insect pests during the last 10 years in China: Research and practice

doi:10.11686/cyxb20140536

Abstract

Abstract:

Control of Grassland insect pests is an example of important early disaster prevention and mitigation work by the Ministry of Agriculture, China. The grassland insect pest control policy was based on prevention first followed by integrated control. The long-term practice was to use biocontrol as the primary means of control with chemical control used in a complimentary role. The establishment of biocontrol techniques for insect pests has been undertaken by the China Animal Industry Station since 2002. Ecosystem balance was used as the main driver of policy in the program. Insect pest monitoring and early warning, biocontrol and pesticide application technology was utilized, and insect pest density maintained below the economic threshold level during this time. The achievements of the program have been recognized in the National Agricultural Harvest Awards. The background, progress and major achievements of the program are introduced with the aim of informing people about the current status of grassland insect pest control in China.

CLC Number:

S816.2

HONG Jun,DU Gui-lin,YUN Xu-jiang,HE Xin-tian,ZHANG Huan-qiang,LIN Jun. Integrated biocontrol of insect pests during the last 10 years in China: Research and practice[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(5): 303-311.

References

Reference:

[1] Ren J Z, Liang T G, Lin H L, et al. Study on grassland's responses to global climate change and its carbon sequestration potentials[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 1-22.[2] Wei X H, Yang P, Li S, et al. Effects of over-grazing on vegetation degradation of the Kobresia pygmaea meadow and determination of degenerative index in the Naqu Prefecture of Tibet[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2005, 14(3): 41-49.

[3] Zhang S Q, Yan W G. Problems of grassland ecosystems and their countermeasures in western China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2006, 15(5): 11-18.

[4] Chen Y L. Resurgence of locust control and ecological governance[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2005, (5): 341-345.

[5] Chen Y L. Locusts features, causes and ecological governance理[J]. Bulletin of Biology, 2000, 35(7): 1-5.

[6] Long T, Zhao J X, Tian L H, et al. Reasons for an outbreak of grassland grasshoppers and sustainable management strategies for them[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(3): 220-227.

[7] Wan F H, Ye Z C, Guo J Y, et al. Biological control in China: Achievments, status and prospects[J]. Entomological Knowledge, 2000, 37(2): 65-74.

[8] Wang M H. Sixty years to develop the concept of biological control[J]. Entomological Knowledge, 1980, 1: 46-47.

[9] Lin N Q. Biological pest control[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010: 12-23.

[10] Xiao W F, Mao R Q, Wan F H. New concept of biological control: bio-control plants used for management of arthropod pests[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2013, 29(1): 1-10.

[11] Qiu D W. Research progress and prospect of bio-pesticides[J]. Plant Protection, 2013, 39(5): 81-89.

[12] Zhang X. Status and role of botanical pesticides in biocontrol[J]. World Agriculture, 1996, 10: 31-32.

[13] Yang L, Chen E H, Liang G W. Role of pest biological control in pest ecological control[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 2003, 23(4): 111-119.

[14] Song X J, Hao G F. Biological pesticides and biological control[J]. Environmental Protection, 2002, 6: 28-30.

[15] Ji M S, Gu Z M, Zhang Y. Status and developing prospects of biopesticide research and application[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2006, 37(4): 545-550.

[16] Lome C J, Bateman R P, Johnson D L, et al. Biological control of locusts and grasshoppers[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2007, 46: 667-702.

[17] Lu Y Q, He Y R, Chen J J, et al. Progress in the biological control of lawn pests[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2006, 22: 147-152.

[18] Gap S. Current Status of Stucies on Metarhizium Spp.[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1996, 12(4): 182-187.

[19] Price R E, Bateman E F, Brown H D, et al. Aerial spray trials against brown locust nymphs in South Africa using oil-based formulations of Metarhizium flawviride[J]. Crop Protection, 1997, 16(4): 345-351.

[20] Sieglaff D H, Pereira R M, Capinera J L. Microbial control of Schistocerca American (Orthoptera: Acrididae) by Metarhizium flawviride (Deuteromycotina): instar dependent mortality and efficacy of ultra low volume application under greenhouse conditions[J]. Journal of Ecomonic Entomology, 1998, 91(1): 76-85.

[21] Moore D, Bateman R P, Carey M, et al. Long term storage of Metarhizium flawviride conidia in oil formulation for the control of locusts and grasshoppers[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 1995, 5(2): 193-199. 

[22] Kang L, Li H C, Ma Y, et al. Notes on the occurence and control of grassland insect pests in Nei Mongol Autonomous Region[J]. Grassland of China, 1990, 5: 49-57.

[23] Gansu province prairie station. Gansu grasshoppers[M]. Lanzhou: Gansu science and technology press, 1997: 74-75.

[24] Gong A Q, Liu X J, Jiang X, et al. Transmission of nosema locustae disease in grasshopper populations in Qinghai grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2003, 19(3): 118-121.

[25] Ha W G. "July", "August" lawn pest control rodent Review[J]. Xinjiang Livestock Industry, 1995, (Supplement): 34-35.

[26] Yu J H. Study on the Kayotype and C-banding of the Chromosomes in pennisetum flacciedum(Griseb)[J]. Chinese Pratacultural Science, 1988, 4: 38-40.

[27] Liu S G, Yang Z R, Wu T Q, et al. The production and application in large areas of GrNPV pesticide[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 1993, 2(4): 47-50.

[28] Li B P, Roy Bateman, Li G Y. Field trial on the control of grasshoppers in mountain grassland by Oil formulation of metarhizium flavoviride[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2000, 16(4): 145-147.

[29] Zhang Z H, Gao S, Zhang G Y, et al. Using Metarhizium flavoviride oil spray to control grasshoppers in Inner Mongolia grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2000, 16(2): 49-52.

[30] Deveson T, Hunter D. The operation of a GIS-based decision support system for Australian locust management[J]. Insect Science, 2002, 9(4): 1-12.

[31] Ji R, Zhang X, Xie B Y, et al. Use of MODIS data to detect the oriental migratory locust plague: A case study in Nandagang, Hebei Province[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2003, 46(6): 713-719.

[32] Wang W J, Xie B J. TM picture application in the studying of locust distribution on pasture[J]. Qinghai Prataculture, 2002, 11(3): 50-53.

[33] Shi R X, Liu C, Li D M, et al. Application of MODIS-NDVI to monitoring locust pest in Baiyang Shallow Lake[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2003, 12(3): 155-160.

[34] Zhu M M, Sun Y R, Zhang R, et al. Preliminary study technique on area forecast of Therioaphis trifolii based on GIS[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 163-169.

[35] General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of China. GB/T25875-2010 Students should grasshopper zoning guidelines and monitoring technology[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2011.

[36] Xiong Z Y, Zhao X C. Attracting rosy starling control locusts biosystems engineering[J]. Pratacultural Science, 1995, 12(5): 21-23.

[37] Yu J H. Effect observation of Rosy starling locust control[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 1983, 2: 25-26.

[38] Li Z W, Nu E L, Nuer B K. Locust predators - Rosy starling's attract technology and protection measures[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, 2009, 1: 69.

[39] VanDyke K A, Latchininsky A V, Schell S P. Importance of ecological scale in montane grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) species structure in similar habitat between differing soil textures and dominant vegetative canopy coverage[J]. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 2009, 18(2): 215-223. 

[40] Knop E, Schmid B, Herzog F. Impact of regional species pool on grasshopper restoration in Hay Meadows[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2008, 16(1): 34-38. 

[41] Branson D H, Sword G A. Grasshopper herbivory affects native plant diversity and abundance in a grassland dominated by the exotic grass Agropyron cristatum[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2009, 17(1): 89-96. 

[42] Branson D H. Relationships between plant diversity and grasshopper diversity and abundance in the little Missouri national grassland[J]. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2011, 2011: 1-7. 

参考文献：

[1] 任继周, 梁天刚, 林慧龙, 等. 草地对全球变化的响应及其碳汇潜势研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 1-22.

[2] 魏兴琥, 杨萍, 李森, 等. 超载过牧与那曲地区高山嵩草草甸植被退化及其退化指标的探讨[J]. 草业学报, 2005, 14(3): 41-49.

[3] 张苏琼, 阎万贵. 中国西部草原生态环境问题及其控制措施[J]. 草业学报, 2006, 15(5): 11-18.

[4] 陈永林. 蝗虫再猖獗的控制与生态学治理[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2005, （5）: 341-345.

[5] 陈永林. 蝗虫灾害的特点、成因和生态学治理[J]. 生物学通报, 2000, 35（7）: 1-5.

[6] 龙涛, 赵景学, 田莉华, 等. 草地蝗虫发生原因及可持续管理对策[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(3): 220-227.

[7] 万方浩, 叶正楚, 郭建英, 等. 我国生物防治研究的进展与展望[J]. 昆虫知识, 2000, 37(2): 65-74.

[8] 王敏慧. 六十年来生物防治概念的发展[J]. 昆虫知识, 1980, 1: 46-47.

[9] 林乃铨. 害虫生物防治[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010: 12-23.

[10] 肖万方, 毛润乾, 万方浩. 害虫生物防治新概念—生物防治植物及创新研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29(1): 1-10.

[11] 邱德文. 生物农药研究进展与未来展望[J]. 植物保护, 2013, 39(5): 81-89.

[12] 张兴. 植物性农药在生防中的地位和作用[J]. 世界农业, 1996, 10: 31-32.

[13] 杨郎, 陈恩海, 梁广文. 害虫生物防治在害虫生态控制中的作用[J]. 中南林学院学报, 2003, 23(4): 111-119.

[14] 宋秀杰, 郝国防. 生物农药及生物防治[J]. 环境保护, 2002, 6: 28-30.

[15] 纪明山, 谷祖敏, 张杨. 生物农药研究与应用现状及发展前景[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37(4): 545-550.

[16] Lome C J, Bateman R P, Johnson D L, et al. Biological control of locusts and grasshoppers[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2007, 46: 667-702.

[17] 吕燕青,何余容,陈建军, 等. 草地害虫生物防治研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2006, 22: 147-152.

[18] 高松. 绿僵菌研究的新进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 1996, 12(4): 182-187.

[19] Price R E, Bateman E F, Brown H D, et al. Aerial spray trials against brown locust nymphs in South Africa using oil-based formulations of Metarhizium flawviride[J]. Crop-Protection, 1997, 16(4): 345-351.

[20] Sieglaff D H, Pereira R M, Capinera J L. Microbial control of Schistocerca American (Orthoptera: Acrididae) by Metarhizium flawviride (Deuteromycotina): instar dependent mortality and efficacy of ultra low volume application under greenhouse conditions[J]. Journal of Ecomonic Entomology, 1998, 91(1): 76-85.

[21] Moore D, Bateman R P, Carey M, et al. Long-term storage of Metarhizium flawviride conidia in oil formulation for the control of locusts and grasshoppers[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 1995, 5(2): 193-199. 

[22] 康乐, 李鸿昌, 马耀, 等. 内蒙古草地害虫的发生与防治[J]. 中国草地, 1990, 5: 49-57.

[23] 甘肃省草原总站. 甘肃草地蝗虫[M]. 兰州: 甘肃科技出版社, 1997: 74-75.

[24] 巩爱岐, 刘晓健, 蒋湘, 等. 蝗虫微孢子虫疾病在青海草原蝗虫种群中的传播[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2003, 19(3): 118-121.

[25] 哈文光. “七五”“八五”草地治虫灭鼠工作回顾[J]. 新疆牧畜业, 1995, (增刊): 34-35.

[26] 俞家荷. 鸡群防治草原蝗虫的效益观察[J]. 中国草业科学, 1988, 4: 38-40.

[27] 刘世贵, 杨志荣, 伍铁桥, 等. 草原毛虫病毒杀虫剂的研制及其大面积应用[J]. 草业学报, 1993, 2(4): 47-50.

[28] 李保平, Roy Bateman, 李国有. 绿僵菌油剂防治新疆山地草原蝗虫的田间试验[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2000, 16(4): 145-147.

[29] 张泽华, 高松, 张刚应, 等. 应用绿僵菌油剂防治内蒙古草原蝗虫的效果[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2000, 16(2): 49-52.

[30] Deveson T, Hunter D. The operation of a GIS-based decision support system for Australian locust management[J]. Insect Science, 2002, 9(4): 1-12.

[31] 季荣, 张霞, 谢宝瑜, 等. 用MODIS遥感数据监测东亚飞蝗灾害——以河北省南大港为例[J]. 昆虫学报, 2003, 46(6): 713-719.

[32] 王薇娟, 谢秉君. TM图象在草在蝗虫分布中的应用[J]. 青海草业, 2002, 11(3): 50-53.

[33] 石瑞香, 刘闯, 李典谟, 等. MODIS-NDVI在白洋淀蝗虫害监测中的应用[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12(3): 155-160.

[34] 朱猛蒙, 孙玉荣, 张蓉, 等. 基于GIS的苜蓿斑蚜区域化预测预报技术初步研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 163-169.

[35] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T25875-2010 草原蝗虫宜生区划分与监测技术导则[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2011.

[36] 熊志焱, 赵新春. 人工招引粉红椋鸟控制蝗害生物系统工程研究[J]. 草业科学, 1995, 12(5): 21-23.

[37] 俞家荷. 粉红椋鸟灭蝗效果观察[J]. 新疆农业科学, 1983, 2: 25-26.

[38] 李占武, 努尔兰, 努尔别克. 蝗虫天敌——粉红椋鸟的招引技术及保护措施[J]. 新疆农业科技, 2009, 1: 69.

[39] VanDyke K A, Latchininsky A V, Schell S P. Importance of ecological scale in montane grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) species structure in similar habitat between differing soil textures and dominant vegetative canopy coverage[J]. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 2009, 18(2): 215-223. 

[40] Knop E, Schmid B, Herzog F. Impact of regional species pool on grasshopper restoration in Hay Meadows[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2008, 16(1): 34-38. 

[41] Branson D H, Sword G A. Grasshopper herbivory affects native plant diversity and abundance in a grassland dominated by the exotic grass Agropyron cristatum[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2009, 17(1): 89-96. 

[42] Branson D H. Relationships between plant diversity and grasshopper diversity and abundance in the little Missouri national grassland[J]. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2011, 2011: 1-7.