Effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of calcium, magnesium and sulfur in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana

Abstract

Abstract: To study the effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of mineral elements in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana, the content, accumulation rate and output of calcium, magnesium and sulfur in different organs were analyzed. The contents of Ca, Mg and S in Wancao 2 and Z. mexicana were the highest under N1 treatment (300 kg/ha, as base fertilizer). The contents of Ca and S in leaves were higher than those in stalk, while the content of Mg in stalk was higher than that in leaves. The contents of mineral elements in the first harvest of Wancao 2 were higher than those in Z. mexicana. The accumulation rate and amount of Ca, Mg and S in single plants of Z. mexicana were significantly higher than those of Wancao 2, while their accumulation rate declined gradually in aftergrass (growth after the first cut). The output of the three mineral elements in Wancao 2 was significantly higher than that in Z. mexicana. Seperate applications of nitrogen fertilizer increased the output of mineral elements in Wancao 2 compared with total application as base fertilizer. The regression analysis showed that the order of the three mineral elements influencing biomass of Wancao 2 was Ca>S>Mg, while for Z. mexicana it was S>Mg>Ca. The biomass of single plants increased with an increase in the mineral element contents in both herbages. Briefly, a total application of 300 kg/ha nitrogen as base fertilizer should lead to higher mineral nutrition in forages.

CLC Number:

ZHANG Xiao-yan, WANG Li-li, ZHU Jian-hua, DONG Shu-ting, LIU Feng. Effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of calcium, magnesium and sulfur in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(6): 123-129.

References

[1] 麻益良, 李敬, 张军. 动物必需微量元素营养研究进展[J]. 山东家禽, 2001, 6: 12-15.
[2] 丁成龙, 沈益新. 10个苏丹草品种在南方的生长表现[J]. 中国草地, 2001, 23(2): 34-37.
[3] 刘建宁, 石永红, 王运琦, 等. 高丹草生长动态及收割期的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 31-37.
[4] 彭长江. 墨西哥玉米高产关键技术[J]. 四川农业科技, 2004, 5: 31.
[5] 王永军, 王空军, 董树亭, 等. 氮肥用量、时期对墨西哥玉米产量及饲用营养品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2005, 3: 492-497.
[6] 张晓艳, 董树亭, 王空军, 等. 不同类型饲用作物营养成分的比较研究[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(10): 1344-1348.
[7] 张晓艳, 董树亭, 刘锋, 等. 皖草2号、墨西哥玉米营养价值的调控研究[J]. 中国草地学报, 2006, 28(1): 45-50.
[8] 李文西, 鲁剑巍, 鲁君明, 等. 苏丹草－黑麦草轮作制中施氮量对饲草产量与土壤氮碳积累的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 55-61.
[9] 杨红丽, 陈功, 吴建付. 施氮水平对多花黑麦草植株氮含量及反射光谱特征的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(3): 239-244.
[10] 宝音陶格涛, 刘美玲, 包青海, 等. 氮素添加对典型草原区割草场植物群落结构及草场质量指数的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 7-14.
[11] 周琴, 赵超鹏, 曹春信, 等. 不同氮肥基追比对多花黑麦草碳氮转运和种子产量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(4): 47-53.
[12] 徐敏云, 李建国, 谢帆, 等. 不同施肥处理对青贮玉米生长和产量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(3): 245-250.
[13] 袁磊. 饲料中微量元素含量及其影响因素[J]. 饲料博览, 2001, 6: 13-14.
[14] 张淑香, 王小彬, 金轲. 干旱条件下氮、磷水平对土壤锌、铜、锰、铁有效性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(4): 391-396.
[15] 曾清如, 周细红, 毛小云. 不同氮肥对铅锌矿尾矿污染土壤中重金属的溶出及水稻苗吸收的影响[J]. 土壤肥料, 1997, 3: 7-11.
[16] 程素贞, 解淑云. 氮肥对啤酒大麦Zn、Mn、Fe、Mo营养效应的研究[J]. 土壤通报, 1999, 30(2): 71-73.
[17] 张睿, 郭月霞, 南春芹. 不同施氮水平下小麦子粒中部分微量元素含量的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2004, 24(1): 125-129.
[18] 伍时照, 杨军, 何秀英, 等. 华南部分地区部分优质稻和特种稻米氨基酸及矿质元素含量的研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 1996, 17(3): 19-24.
[19] 詹秋文, 钱章强, 林平, 等. 高梁-苏丹草杂交种产量构成因子及最适密度的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2001, 11(5): 18-20.
[20] 文建成, 汤利, 谭学林, 等. 种植环境和施氮水平影响粳稻稻米铁、锌矿质元素含量[J]. 作物杂志, 2010, 11: 61-65.
[21] 王春枝, 朱福磊, 刘丽杰, 等. 氮磷钾肥对红富士苹果产量、品质和叶片矿质元素含量的影响[J]. 中国果树, 2009, 2: 14-17.