Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 116-129.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020088
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Le-zheng WANG1(), Fang-jing HUA1(), Peng-peng CAO1, Feng-ju GAO1, Wen-rong XIA2
Received:
2020-03-05
Revised:
2020-05-14
Online:
2021-01-20
Published:
2021-01-08
Le-zheng WANG, Fang-jing HUA, Peng-peng CAO, Feng-ju GAO, Wen-rong XIA. Yield and dynamic responses of yield components of adzuki bean to insolation, temperature and rainfall across five sowing dates[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(1): 116-129.
月 Month | 旬 Ten days of a month | 日照时数Insolation (h) | 平均气温Average temperature (℃) | 降水量Rainfall (mm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验年 Test year | 常年 Average year | 试验年 Test year | 常年 Average year | 试验年 Test year | 常年 Average year | ||
6 | 上First ten-day | 80.9 | 84.0 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 0.0 | 13.5 |
中Middle ten-day | 89.0 | 81.5 | 26.5 | 25.7 | 52.1 | 23.6 | |
下Last ten-day | 94.8 | 77.5 | 27.4 | 26.3 | 24.4 | 33.5 | |
7 | 上First ten-day | 68.5 | 71.6 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 10.0 | 53.2 |
中Middle ten-day | 26.1 | 63.8 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 100.2 | 51.6 | |
下Last ten-day | 72.8 | 72.8 | 29.9 | 27.1 | 20.7 | 53.6 | |
8 | 上First ten-day | 52.2 | 67.8 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 50.4 | 55.5 |
中Middle ten-day | 34.5 | 69.8 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 86.9 | 36.0 | |
下Last ten-day | 97.6 | 78.2 | 25.5 | 24.3 | 53.5 | 27.0 | |
9 | 上First ten-day | 90.5 | 70.9 | 25.1 | 22.6 | 3.0 | 21.1 |
中Middle ten-day | 65.6 | 71.0 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 0.3 | 13.8 | |
下Last ten-day | 69.0 | 69.7 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 0.7 | 10.1 |
Table 1 Meteorological factors of adzuki bean during the growth period
月 Month | 旬 Ten days of a month | 日照时数Insolation (h) | 平均气温Average temperature (℃) | 降水量Rainfall (mm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
试验年 Test year | 常年 Average year | 试验年 Test year | 常年 Average year | 试验年 Test year | 常年 Average year | ||
6 | 上First ten-day | 80.9 | 84.0 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 0.0 | 13.5 |
中Middle ten-day | 89.0 | 81.5 | 26.5 | 25.7 | 52.1 | 23.6 | |
下Last ten-day | 94.8 | 77.5 | 27.4 | 26.3 | 24.4 | 33.5 | |
7 | 上First ten-day | 68.5 | 71.6 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 10.0 | 53.2 |
中Middle ten-day | 26.1 | 63.8 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 100.2 | 51.6 | |
下Last ten-day | 72.8 | 72.8 | 29.9 | 27.1 | 20.7 | 53.6 | |
8 | 上First ten-day | 52.2 | 67.8 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 50.4 | 55.5 |
中Middle ten-day | 34.5 | 69.8 | 27.1 | 25.8 | 86.9 | 36.0 | |
下Last ten-day | 97.6 | 78.2 | 25.5 | 24.3 | 53.5 | 27.0 | |
9 | 上First ten-day | 90.5 | 70.9 | 25.1 | 22.6 | 3.0 | 21.1 |
中Middle ten-day | 65.6 | 71.0 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 0.3 | 13.8 | |
下Last ten-day | 69.0 | 69.7 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 0.7 | 10.1 |
品种 Variety | 播期 Sowing date | 生育前期 Earlier stage | 生育后期 Later stage | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育天数Growth day (d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃) | 日照时数 Insolation (h) | 降水量 Rainfall (mm) | 生育天数Growth day (d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃) | 日照时数Insolation (h) | 降水量Rainfall (mm) | ||
V1 | T1 | 64.3a | 1785.3a | 383.8a | 321.8a | 34.5a | 787.7a | 264.4ab | 5.9d |
T2 | 61.5b | 1708.0b | 354.7b | 321.8a | 34.8a | 788.1a | 263.9ab | 6.7c | |
T3 | 57.3c | 1592.2c | 316.1c | 312.9b | 35.0a | 790.2a | 264.8a | 7.2b | |
T4 | 52.8d | 1504.0d | 299.5d | 312.0c | 34.5a | 777.5ab | 260.2bc | 7.2b | |
T5 | 48.5e | 1346.1e | 265.7e | 309.9d | 34.5a | 770.6b | 257.0c | 7.9a | |
变异系数CV (%) | 11.24 | 10.86 | 14.30 | 1.80 | 0.66 | 1.08 | 1.29 | 10.60 | |
V2 | T1 | 50.3a | 1425.6a | 289.9a | 201.7d | 39.0a | 956.1a | 295.8a | 123.4a |
T2 | 48.8b | 1381.2b | 261.5b | 202.1c | 37.5b | 918.5b | 295.8a | 123.0b | |
T3 | 46.0c | 1306.6c | 225.9c | 193.3e | 36.5c | 889.6c | 296.0a | 122.9b | |
T4 | 45.0d | 1276.4c | 230.1c | 258.2b | 35.0d | 844.0d | 272.3c | 57.5c | |
T5 | 42.0e | 1186.5d | 201.2d | 309.5a | 35.0d | 815.9e | 284.6b | 4.0d | |
变异系数CV (%) | 7.02 | 7.08 | 14.24 | 21.46 | 4.67 | 6.36 | 3.63 | 62.68 | |
品种Variety (V) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
播期Sowing date (S) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
品种×播期V×S | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Table 2 Growth days and meteorological factors of adzuki bean in different sowing dates
品种 Variety | 播期 Sowing date | 生育前期 Earlier stage | 生育后期 Later stage | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生育天数Growth day (d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃) | 日照时数 Insolation (h) | 降水量 Rainfall (mm) | 生育天数Growth day (d) | 有效积温 Effective accumulated temperature (℃) | 日照时数Insolation (h) | 降水量Rainfall (mm) | ||
V1 | T1 | 64.3a | 1785.3a | 383.8a | 321.8a | 34.5a | 787.7a | 264.4ab | 5.9d |
T2 | 61.5b | 1708.0b | 354.7b | 321.8a | 34.8a | 788.1a | 263.9ab | 6.7c | |
T3 | 57.3c | 1592.2c | 316.1c | 312.9b | 35.0a | 790.2a | 264.8a | 7.2b | |
T4 | 52.8d | 1504.0d | 299.5d | 312.0c | 34.5a | 777.5ab | 260.2bc | 7.2b | |
T5 | 48.5e | 1346.1e | 265.7e | 309.9d | 34.5a | 770.6b | 257.0c | 7.9a | |
变异系数CV (%) | 11.24 | 10.86 | 14.30 | 1.80 | 0.66 | 1.08 | 1.29 | 10.60 | |
V2 | T1 | 50.3a | 1425.6a | 289.9a | 201.7d | 39.0a | 956.1a | 295.8a | 123.4a |
T2 | 48.8b | 1381.2b | 261.5b | 202.1c | 37.5b | 918.5b | 295.8a | 123.0b | |
T3 | 46.0c | 1306.6c | 225.9c | 193.3e | 36.5c | 889.6c | 296.0a | 122.9b | |
T4 | 45.0d | 1276.4c | 230.1c | 258.2b | 35.0d | 844.0d | 272.3c | 57.5c | |
T5 | 42.0e | 1186.5d | 201.2d | 309.5a | 35.0d | 815.9e | 284.6b | 4.0d | |
变异系数CV (%) | 7.02 | 7.08 | 14.24 | 21.46 | 4.67 | 6.36 | 3.63 | 62.68 | |
品种Variety (V) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
播期Sowing date (S) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
品种×播期V×S | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
品种 Variety | 方程参数Equation parameter | 相关系数 R | 根均方差 RMSE | 相对根均方差 RRMSE (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | ||||
V1 | 0.2630 | -0.2465 | -2.3105 | 1.440 | 0.9603** | 0.0536 | 6.73 |
V2 | 0.1792 | -0.1459 | -2.4337 | 1.605 | 0.7834** | 0.1141 | 16.24 |
Table 3 Dynamic model of relative LAI of different adzuki bean varieties
品种 Variety | 方程参数Equation parameter | 相关系数 R | 根均方差 RMSE | 相对根均方差 RRMSE (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | ||||
V1 | 0.2630 | -0.2465 | -2.3105 | 1.440 | 0.9603** | 0.0536 | 6.73 |
V2 | 0.1792 | -0.1459 | -2.4337 | 1.605 | 0.7834** | 0.1141 | 16.24 |
品种 Variety | 播期 Sowing date | 平均叶面积指数MLAI | 收获指数HI | 生育天数D (d) | 平均净同化率 MNAR (g·m-2·d-1) | 总光合势 LAD (×104 m2·d-1·hm-2) | 平均作物生长率 MCGR (g·m-2·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 | T1 | 2.79a | 0.36e | 99a | 2.30d | 275.76a | 6.40a |
T2 | 2.49b | 0.39d | 97b | 2.55c | 241.86b | 6.35a | |
T3 | 1.91c | 0.40c | 92c | 3.05b | 176.00c | 5.84b | |
T4 | 1.85d | 0.42b | 88d | 3.00b | 163.24d | 5.56c | |
T5 | 1.18e | 0.52a | 83e | 3.63a | 97.77e | 4.28d | |
平均值Mean | 2.04 | 0.42 | 91.80 | 2.91 | 190.93 | 5.69 | |
变异系数CV (%) | 30.53 | 14.59 | 7.12 | 17.61 | 36.53 | 15.15 | |
V2 | T1 | 2.66a | 0.41e | 89a | 2.75d | 236.69a | 7.30b |
T2 | 2.42b | 0.44d | 86b | 3.09a | 208.08b | 7.47a | |
T3 | 2.32c | 0.46c | 83c | 2.88c | 192.36c | 6.68c | |
T4 | 1.97d | 0.50b | 80d | 3.00b | 157.66d | 5.91d | |
T5 | 1.87e | 0.52a | 78e | 2.92c | 146.28e | 5.48e | |
平均值Mean | 2.25 | 0.47 | 83.20 | 2.93 | 188.21 | 6.57 | |
变异系数CV (%) | 14.49 | 9.55 | 5.33 | 4.37 | 19.62 | 13.14 | |
品种Variety (V) | ** | ** | ** | ns | ns | ** | |
播期Sowing date (S) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
品种×播期V×S | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Table 4 Changes of photosynthetic characteristics in different sowing dates
品种 Variety | 播期 Sowing date | 平均叶面积指数MLAI | 收获指数HI | 生育天数D (d) | 平均净同化率 MNAR (g·m-2·d-1) | 总光合势 LAD (×104 m2·d-1·hm-2) | 平均作物生长率 MCGR (g·m-2·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 | T1 | 2.79a | 0.36e | 99a | 2.30d | 275.76a | 6.40a |
T2 | 2.49b | 0.39d | 97b | 2.55c | 241.86b | 6.35a | |
T3 | 1.91c | 0.40c | 92c | 3.05b | 176.00c | 5.84b | |
T4 | 1.85d | 0.42b | 88d | 3.00b | 163.24d | 5.56c | |
T5 | 1.18e | 0.52a | 83e | 3.63a | 97.77e | 4.28d | |
平均值Mean | 2.04 | 0.42 | 91.80 | 2.91 | 190.93 | 5.69 | |
变异系数CV (%) | 30.53 | 14.59 | 7.12 | 17.61 | 36.53 | 15.15 | |
V2 | T1 | 2.66a | 0.41e | 89a | 2.75d | 236.69a | 7.30b |
T2 | 2.42b | 0.44d | 86b | 3.09a | 208.08b | 7.47a | |
T3 | 2.32c | 0.46c | 83c | 2.88c | 192.36c | 6.68c | |
T4 | 1.97d | 0.50b | 80d | 3.00b | 157.66d | 5.91d | |
T5 | 1.87e | 0.52a | 78e | 2.92c | 146.28e | 5.48e | |
平均值Mean | 2.25 | 0.47 | 83.20 | 2.93 | 188.21 | 6.57 | |
变异系数CV (%) | 14.49 | 9.55 | 5.33 | 4.37 | 19.62 | 13.14 | |
品种Variety (V) | ** | ** | ** | ns | ns | ** | |
播期Sowing date (S) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
品种×播期V×S | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
品种 Variety | 指标 Characteristic | 回归方程 Regression equation | 决定系数Determination cowfficient (R2) | 因子Factor | 相关系数Correlation coefficient (R) | 直接作用Direct action | 间接作用Indirect action | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
→X1 | →X2 | →X3 | →X4 | →X5 | →X6 | |||||||
V1 | 平均叶面积指数MLAI | Y=23.01854+0.00894X1 -0.01396X3-0.03915X4 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.99** | 2.47 | - | - | -1.03 | -0.46 | - | - |
X3 | 0.99** | -1.04 | 2.45 | - | - | -0.42 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.79 | -0.53 | 2.14 | - | -0.82 | - | - | - | ||||
收获指数 HI | Y=-1.12041-0.00057X1 +0.00774X2 | 0.9655* | X1 | -0.94** | -1.61 | - | 0.67 | - | - | - | - | |
X2 | -0.77 | 0.72 | -1.50 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
生育天数D | Y=32.42940+0.03724X1 | 0.9886** | X1 | 0.99** | 0.99 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
平均净同化率 MNAR | Y=-26.31421-0.01067 X1+0.02126X3+0.05017X4 | 0.9996* | X1 | -0.98** | -3.60 | - | - | 1.90 | 0.72 | - | - | |
X3 | -0.98** | 1.92 | -3.56 | - | - | 0.66 | - | - | ||||
X4 | -0.76 | 0.83 | -3.11 | - | 1.53 | - | - | - | ||||
总光合势 LAD | Y=1470.16947+0.71108 X1-0.61748X3-8.42555X6 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.99** | 1.76 | - | - | -0.41 | - | - | -0.36 | |
X3 | 1.00** | -0.41 | 1.74 | - | - | - | - | -0.33 | ||||
X6 | 0.82* | -0.41 | 1.56 | - | -0.34 | - | - | |||||
平均作物生长率MCGR | Y= 39.00245+0.02506X1 -0.06564X3-0.06620X4 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.96** | 5.02 | - | - | -3.49 | -0.56 | - | - | |
X3 | 0.92** | -3.53 | 4.96 | - | - | -0.51 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.90* | -0.65 | 4.34 | - | -2.80 | - | - | - | ||||
V2 | 平均叶面积指数MLAI | Y=-2.67694-0.00174X1 -0.00041X2+0.00827X4 | 0.9999* | X1 | 0.95** | -0.50 | - | 0.05 | - | 1.40 | - | - |
X2 | -0.87* | -0.06 | 0.43 | - | - | -1.24 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.99** | 1.43 | -0.49 | 0.06 | - | - | - | - | ||||
收获指数 HI | Y=1.19231+0.00003X1 +0.00009X3-0.00089X4 | 0.9999** | X1 | -0.97** | 0.06 | - | - | 0.06 | -1.10 | - | - | |
X3 | -0.93** | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | - | -1.06 | - | - | ||||
X4 | -1.00** | -1.12 | 0.06 | - | 0.06 | - | - | - | ||||
生育天数D | Y=18.70873+0.04539X3 +0.06028X4 | 0.9982** | X3 | 0.97** | 0.32 | - | - | - | 0.65 | - | - | |
X4 | 0.99** | 0.69 | - | - | 0.30 | - | - | - | ||||
平均净同化率MNAR | Y=0.93309+0.01130X1 -0.02237X4+0.02398X6 | 0.9953 ns | X1 | -0.22 | 8.23 | - | - | - | -9.63 | - | 1.18 | |
X4 | -0.34 | -9.83 | 8.05 | - | - | - | - | 1.44 | ||||
X6 | -0.30 | 1.96 | 4.96 | - | - | -7.20 | - | - | ||||
总光合势 LAD | Y=-382.57497-0.19192 X1+0.11570X3+0.89877X4 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.96** | -0.48 | - | - | 0.10 | 1.34 | - | - | |
X3 | 0.93** | 0.11 | -0.47 | - | - | 1.29 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 1.00** | 1.37 | -0.47 | - | 0.10 | - | - | - | ||||
平均作物生长率MCGR | Y=-30.92091-0.00504 X1+0.13495X2+0.14714X5 | 0.9987* | X1 | 0.95** | -0.54 | - | -6.71 | - | - | 8.20 | - | |
X2 | -0.90* | 7.82 | 0.47 | - | - | - | -9.18 | - | ||||
X5 | 0.93** | 9.21 | -0.48 | -7.80 | - | - | - | - |
Table 5 Relationship between photosynthetic characteristics and insolation, temperature, rainfall in different sowing dates
品种 Variety | 指标 Characteristic | 回归方程 Regression equation | 决定系数Determination cowfficient (R2) | 因子Factor | 相关系数Correlation coefficient (R) | 直接作用Direct action | 间接作用Indirect action | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
→X1 | →X2 | →X3 | →X4 | →X5 | →X6 | |||||||
V1 | 平均叶面积指数MLAI | Y=23.01854+0.00894X1 -0.01396X3-0.03915X4 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.99** | 2.47 | - | - | -1.03 | -0.46 | - | - |
X3 | 0.99** | -1.04 | 2.45 | - | - | -0.42 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.79 | -0.53 | 2.14 | - | -0.82 | - | - | - | ||||
收获指数 HI | Y=-1.12041-0.00057X1 +0.00774X2 | 0.9655* | X1 | -0.94** | -1.61 | - | 0.67 | - | - | - | - | |
X2 | -0.77 | 0.72 | -1.50 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
生育天数D | Y=32.42940+0.03724X1 | 0.9886** | X1 | 0.99** | 0.99 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
平均净同化率 MNAR | Y=-26.31421-0.01067 X1+0.02126X3+0.05017X4 | 0.9996* | X1 | -0.98** | -3.60 | - | - | 1.90 | 0.72 | - | - | |
X3 | -0.98** | 1.92 | -3.56 | - | - | 0.66 | - | - | ||||
X4 | -0.76 | 0.83 | -3.11 | - | 1.53 | - | - | - | ||||
总光合势 LAD | Y=1470.16947+0.71108 X1-0.61748X3-8.42555X6 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.99** | 1.76 | - | - | -0.41 | - | - | -0.36 | |
X3 | 1.00** | -0.41 | 1.74 | - | - | - | - | -0.33 | ||||
X6 | 0.82* | -0.41 | 1.56 | - | -0.34 | - | - | |||||
平均作物生长率MCGR | Y= 39.00245+0.02506X1 -0.06564X3-0.06620X4 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.96** | 5.02 | - | - | -3.49 | -0.56 | - | - | |
X3 | 0.92** | -3.53 | 4.96 | - | - | -0.51 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.90* | -0.65 | 4.34 | - | -2.80 | - | - | - | ||||
V2 | 平均叶面积指数MLAI | Y=-2.67694-0.00174X1 -0.00041X2+0.00827X4 | 0.9999* | X1 | 0.95** | -0.50 | - | 0.05 | - | 1.40 | - | - |
X2 | -0.87* | -0.06 | 0.43 | - | - | -1.24 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.99** | 1.43 | -0.49 | 0.06 | - | - | - | - | ||||
收获指数 HI | Y=1.19231+0.00003X1 +0.00009X3-0.00089X4 | 0.9999** | X1 | -0.97** | 0.06 | - | - | 0.06 | -1.10 | - | - | |
X3 | -0.93** | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | - | -1.06 | - | - | ||||
X4 | -1.00** | -1.12 | 0.06 | - | 0.06 | - | - | - | ||||
生育天数D | Y=18.70873+0.04539X3 +0.06028X4 | 0.9982** | X3 | 0.97** | 0.32 | - | - | - | 0.65 | - | - | |
X4 | 0.99** | 0.69 | - | - | 0.30 | - | - | - | ||||
平均净同化率MNAR | Y=0.93309+0.01130X1 -0.02237X4+0.02398X6 | 0.9953 ns | X1 | -0.22 | 8.23 | - | - | - | -9.63 | - | 1.18 | |
X4 | -0.34 | -9.83 | 8.05 | - | - | - | - | 1.44 | ||||
X6 | -0.30 | 1.96 | 4.96 | - | - | -7.20 | - | - | ||||
总光合势 LAD | Y=-382.57497-0.19192 X1+0.11570X3+0.89877X4 | 1.0000** | X1 | 0.96** | -0.48 | - | - | 0.10 | 1.34 | - | - | |
X3 | 0.93** | 0.11 | -0.47 | - | - | 1.29 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 1.00** | 1.37 | -0.47 | - | 0.10 | - | - | - | ||||
平均作物生长率MCGR | Y=-30.92091-0.00504 X1+0.13495X2+0.14714X5 | 0.9987* | X1 | 0.95** | -0.54 | - | -6.71 | - | - | 8.20 | - | |
X2 | -0.90* | 7.82 | 0.47 | - | - | - | -9.18 | - | ||||
X5 | 0.93** | 9.21 | -0.48 | -7.80 | - | - | - | - |
品种 Variety | 播期 Sowing date | 单株荚数 Pod number per plant | 每荚粒数 Grain number per pod | 百粒重 100-grain weight (g) | 单株粒重 Grain weight per plant (g) | 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 | T1 | 33.6b | 7.3a | 9.3a | 22.4b | 2269.0b |
T2 | 34.2a | 7.4a | 9.4a | 24.1a | 2376.0a | |
T3 | 30.0c | 7.4a | 9.6a | 21.8c | 2109.1c | |
T4 | 29.1d | 7.4a | 9.5a | 20.0d | 2091.8c | |
T5 | 27.2e | 7.3a | 9.2a | 18.0e | 1871.4d | |
变异系数CV (%) | 9.72 | 0.74 | 1.68 | 11.00 | 8.96 | |
V2 | T1 | 27.4a | 6.3c | 15.4c | 26.6b | 2579.0b |
T2 | 27.6a | 6.5bc | 15.8abc | 27.7a | 2628.7a | |
T3 | 24.6b | 6.6b | 15.8bc | 25.2c | 2431.8c | |
T4 | 22.1c | 6.6b | 16.1ab | 23.2d | 2308.9d | |
T5 | 19.6d | 6.9a | 16.4a | 21.3e | 2147.0e | |
变异系数CV (%) | 14.21 | 3.29 | 2.35 | 10.40 | 8.16 | |
品种Variety (V) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
播期Sowing date (S) | ** | ns | ns | ** | ** | |
品种×播期V×S | ** | ns | ns | ** | ** |
Table 6 Changes of adzuki bean yield and its components in different sowing dates
品种 Variety | 播期 Sowing date | 单株荚数 Pod number per plant | 每荚粒数 Grain number per pod | 百粒重 100-grain weight (g) | 单株粒重 Grain weight per plant (g) | 产量 Yield (kg·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 | T1 | 33.6b | 7.3a | 9.3a | 22.4b | 2269.0b |
T2 | 34.2a | 7.4a | 9.4a | 24.1a | 2376.0a | |
T3 | 30.0c | 7.4a | 9.6a | 21.8c | 2109.1c | |
T4 | 29.1d | 7.4a | 9.5a | 20.0d | 2091.8c | |
T5 | 27.2e | 7.3a | 9.2a | 18.0e | 1871.4d | |
变异系数CV (%) | 9.72 | 0.74 | 1.68 | 11.00 | 8.96 | |
V2 | T1 | 27.4a | 6.3c | 15.4c | 26.6b | 2579.0b |
T2 | 27.6a | 6.5bc | 15.8abc | 27.7a | 2628.7a | |
T3 | 24.6b | 6.6b | 15.8bc | 25.2c | 2431.8c | |
T4 | 22.1c | 6.6b | 16.1ab | 23.2d | 2308.9d | |
T5 | 19.6d | 6.9a | 16.4a | 21.3e | 2147.0e | |
变异系数CV (%) | 14.21 | 3.29 | 2.35 | 10.40 | 8.16 | |
品种Variety (V) | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | |
播期Sowing date (S) | ** | ns | ns | ** | ** | |
品种×播期V×S | ** | ns | ns | ** | ** |
品种Variety | 产量及构成 Yield and components | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 | 因子Factor | 相关系数 R | 直接作用Direct action | 间接作用Indirect action | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
→X1 | →X2 | →X3 | →X4 | →X5 | →X6 | |||||||
V1 | 单位面积荚数Pod number per unit area | Y=-1655.73404+4.50757X2+0.69107X 4 | 0.9928** | X2 | 0.99** | 0.85 | - | - | - | 0.13 | - | - |
X4 | 0.78 | 0.19 | - | 0.59 | - | - | - | - | ||||
每荚粒数Grain number per pod | Y= 13.61586+0.00400X1 -0.01323X3-0.01063X4 | 0.9533 ns | X1 | 0.11 | 12.60 | - | - | -11.07 | -1.42 | - | - | |
X3 | -0.02 | -11.19 | 12.47 | - | - | -1.30 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.40 | -1.64 | 10.91 | - | -8.88 | - | - | - | ||||
百粒重100-grain weight | Y=0.18435-0.02529X2+0.02197X4 | 0.7333 ns | X2 | -0.11 | -0.91 | - | - | - | 0.80 | - | - | |
X4 | 0.54 | 1.17 | - | -0.63 | - | - | - | - | ||||
产量Yield | Y=506.05386+1.03168X1 | 0.8569* | X1 | 0.93** | 0.93 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
V2 | 单位面积荚数Pod number per unit area | Y=-230.50746+0.35971X1 | 0.9446** | X1 | 0.97** | 0.97 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
每荚粒数 Grain number per pod | Y= 8.08994+0.00316X3-0.00746X4+0.01498X6 | 0.9997* | X3 | -0.96** | 0.50 | - | - | - | -1.82 | - | 0.36 | |
X4 | -0.93** | -1.94 | - | - | 0.47 | - | - | 0.53 | ||||
X6 | -0.45 | 0.72 | - | - | 0.25 | -1.42 | - | - | ||||
百粒重100-grain weight | Y=20.87996-0.00711X4+0.00454X6 | 0.9589* | X4 | -0.98** | -1.07 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.09 | |
X6 | -0.66 | 0.13 | - | - | - | -0.78 | - | - | ||||
产量Yield | Y=-1345.25037+3.73059X1-4.72600X3 | 0.9654* | X1 | 0.96** | 1.76 | - | - | -0.80 | - | - | - | |
X3 | 0.88* | -0.82 | 1.71 | - | - | - | - | - |
Table 7 Relationship between yield, yield components and insolation, temperature, rainfall of adzuki bean in different sowing dates
品种Variety | 产量及构成 Yield and components | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 | 因子Factor | 相关系数 R | 直接作用Direct action | 间接作用Indirect action | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
→X1 | →X2 | →X3 | →X4 | →X5 | →X6 | |||||||
V1 | 单位面积荚数Pod number per unit area | Y=-1655.73404+4.50757X2+0.69107X 4 | 0.9928** | X2 | 0.99** | 0.85 | - | - | - | 0.13 | - | - |
X4 | 0.78 | 0.19 | - | 0.59 | - | - | - | - | ||||
每荚粒数Grain number per pod | Y= 13.61586+0.00400X1 -0.01323X3-0.01063X4 | 0.9533 ns | X1 | 0.11 | 12.60 | - | - | -11.07 | -1.42 | - | - | |
X3 | -0.02 | -11.19 | 12.47 | - | - | -1.30 | - | - | ||||
X4 | 0.40 | -1.64 | 10.91 | - | -8.88 | - | - | - | ||||
百粒重100-grain weight | Y=0.18435-0.02529X2+0.02197X4 | 0.7333 ns | X2 | -0.11 | -0.91 | - | - | - | 0.80 | - | - | |
X4 | 0.54 | 1.17 | - | -0.63 | - | - | - | - | ||||
产量Yield | Y=506.05386+1.03168X1 | 0.8569* | X1 | 0.93** | 0.93 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
V2 | 单位面积荚数Pod number per unit area | Y=-230.50746+0.35971X1 | 0.9446** | X1 | 0.97** | 0.97 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
每荚粒数 Grain number per pod | Y= 8.08994+0.00316X3-0.00746X4+0.01498X6 | 0.9997* | X3 | -0.96** | 0.50 | - | - | - | -1.82 | - | 0.36 | |
X4 | -0.93** | -1.94 | - | - | 0.47 | - | - | 0.53 | ||||
X6 | -0.45 | 0.72 | - | - | 0.25 | -1.42 | - | - | ||||
百粒重100-grain weight | Y=20.87996-0.00711X4+0.00454X6 | 0.9589* | X4 | -0.98** | -1.07 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.09 | |
X6 | -0.66 | 0.13 | - | - | - | -0.78 | - | - | ||||
产量Yield | Y=-1345.25037+3.73059X1-4.72600X3 | 0.9654* | X1 | 0.96** | 1.76 | - | - | -0.80 | - | - | - | |
X3 | 0.88* | -0.82 | 1.71 | - | - | - | - | - |
潜变量个数 Latent variable numbers | 误差平方和Error sum of squares | 决定系数Determination coefficient (R2) | PRESS统计量PRESS statistic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.6172 | 1.3415 | 0.8457 | 0.6646 | 3.1070 | 1.9840 |
2 | 0.4186 | 0.0307 | 0.8953 | 0.9923 | 1.0656 | 1.6609 |
3 | 0.0534 | 0.0034 | 0.9866 | 0.9991 | 0.1678 | 0.7724 |
Table 8 Error sum of squares and determination coefficient of data standardized model
潜变量个数 Latent variable numbers | 误差平方和Error sum of squares | 决定系数Determination coefficient (R2) | PRESS统计量PRESS statistic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.6172 | 1.3415 | 0.8457 | 0.6646 | 3.1070 | 1.9840 |
2 | 0.4186 | 0.0307 | 0.8953 | 0.9923 | 1.0656 | 1.6609 |
3 | 0.0534 | 0.0034 | 0.9866 | 0.9991 | 0.1678 | 0.7724 |
考察指标 Indicator | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.2905 | 0.2925 | 0.1841 | 0.3667 | |
0.3159 | 0.0892 | -0.1351 | 0.2804 |
Table 9 Standard regression coefficient of influence factor on adzuki bean yield
考察指标 Indicator | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.2905 | 0.2925 | 0.1841 | 0.3667 | |
0.3159 | 0.0892 | -0.1351 | 0.2804 |
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