Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 140-149.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020192
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Sheng-jing SHI1(), Jun GAO2, Chun-xia WANG2, Zhen JIANG2, Xue-lin CHEN1()
Received:
2020-04-28
Revised:
2020-05-25
Online:
2021-04-20
Published:
2021-03-16
Contact:
Xue-lin CHEN
Sheng-jing SHI, Jun GAO, Chun-xia WANG, Zhen JIANG, Xue-lin CHEN. Analysis of the floristic diversity of vascular plants in Duoer National Nature Reserve, Gansu[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 140-149.
植物类别 Plant classification | 多儿保护区维管植物Vascular plants of Duoer Reserve | 甘肃省维管植物Vascular plants of Gansu Province | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | |
蕨类植物Pteridophytes | 14 | 25 | 61 | 38 | 83 | 317 |
裸子植物Gymnosperms | 4 | 8 | 25 | 7 | 18 | 53 |
被子植物Angiosperms | 97 | 436 | 1237 | 174 | 1115 | 4837 |
合计Total | 115 | 469 | 1323 | 219 | 1216 | 5207 |
Table 1 Comparison of species diversity of vascular plants between Duoer National Nature Reserve and Gansu Province
植物类别 Plant classification | 多儿保护区维管植物Vascular plants of Duoer Reserve | 甘肃省维管植物Vascular plants of Gansu Province | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | |
蕨类植物Pteridophytes | 14 | 25 | 61 | 38 | 83 | 317 |
裸子植物Gymnosperms | 4 | 8 | 25 | 7 | 18 | 53 |
被子植物Angiosperms | 97 | 436 | 1237 | 174 | 1115 | 4837 |
合计Total | 115 | 469 | 1323 | 219 | 1216 | 5207 |
级别 Grade | 科数 Number of families | 占总科数比例 Percentage in total families (%) | 属数 Number of genera | 占总属数比例 Percentage in total genera (%) | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大科Large family (≥50) | 5 | 4.35 | 138 | 29.42 | 451 | 34.09 |
较大科Larger family (20~49) | 13 | 11.30 | 140 | 29.85 | 428 | 32.35 |
中等科Mesotypic family (10~19) | 11 | 9.56 | 40 | 8.53 | 153 | 11.57 |
寡种科Oligotypic family (2~9) | 57 | 49.57 | 122 | 26.02 | 262 | 19.80 |
单种科Monotypic family | 29 | 25.22 | 29 | 6.18 | 29 | 2.19 |
合计Total | 115 | 100.00 | 469 | 100.00 | 1323 | 100.00 |
Table 2 Statistics of the family number of vascular plants in Duoer National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province
级别 Grade | 科数 Number of families | 占总科数比例 Percentage in total families (%) | 属数 Number of genera | 占总属数比例 Percentage in total genera (%) | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大科Large family (≥50) | 5 | 4.35 | 138 | 29.42 | 451 | 34.09 |
较大科Larger family (20~49) | 13 | 11.30 | 140 | 29.85 | 428 | 32.35 |
中等科Mesotypic family (10~19) | 11 | 9.56 | 40 | 8.53 | 153 | 11.57 |
寡种科Oligotypic family (2~9) | 57 | 49.57 | 122 | 26.02 | 262 | 19.80 |
单种科Monotypic family | 29 | 25.22 | 29 | 6.18 | 29 | 2.19 |
合计Total | 115 | 100.00 | 469 | 100.00 | 1323 | 100.00 |
科名 Family | 属数 Number of genera | 占总属数比例 Percentage in total genera (%) | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
菊科Compositae | 40 | 8.53 | 131 | 9.90 |
蔷薇科Rosaceae | 29 | 6.18 | 100 | 7.56 |
毛茛科Ranunculaceae | 23 | 4.90 | 83 | 6.27 |
禾本科Gramineae | 28 | 5.97 | 74 | 5.59 |
豆科Leguminosae | 18 | 3.84 | 63 | 4.76 |
虎耳草科Saxifragaceae | 10 | 2.13 | 45 | 3.40 |
伞形科Umbelliferae | 21 | 4.48 | 42 | 3.17 |
玄参科Scrophulariaceae | 9 | 1.92 | 39 | 2.95 |
唇形科Labiatae | 20 | 4.26 | 37 | 2.80 |
莎草科Cyperaceae | 6 | 1.28 | 36 | 2.72 |
忍冬科Caprifoliaceae | 5 | 1.07 | 34 | 2.57 |
蓼科Polygonaceae | 7 | 1.49 | 32 | 2.42 |
龙胆科Gentianaceae | 6 | 1.28 | 32 | 2.42 |
百合科Liliaceae | 12 | 2.56 | 31 | 2.34 |
杨柳科Salicaceae | 2 | 0.43 | 29 | 2.19 |
兰科Orchidaceae | 18 | 3.84 | 24 | 1.81 |
十字花科Cruciferae | 13 | 2.77 | 24 | 1.81 |
石竹科Caryophyllaceae | 11 | 2.35 | 23 | 1.74 |
罂粟科Papaveraceae | 6 | 1.28 | 17 | 1.28 |
小檗科Berberidaceae | 4 | 0.85 | 16 | 1.21 |
紫草科Boraginaceae | 7 | 1.49 | 15 | 1.13 |
松科Pinaceae | 4 | 0.85 | 13 | 0.98 |
茜草科Rubiaceae | 2 | 0.43 | 12 | 0.91 |
杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 3 | 0.64 | 12 | 0.91 |
水龙骨科Polypodiaceae | 3 | 0.64 | 11 | 0.83 |
藜科Chenopodiaceae | 6 | 1.28 | 10 | 0.76 |
合计Total | 313 | 66.74 | 985 | 74.43 |
Table 3 The family number of vascular plants in Duoer National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province
科名 Family | 属数 Number of genera | 占总属数比例 Percentage in total genera (%) | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
菊科Compositae | 40 | 8.53 | 131 | 9.90 |
蔷薇科Rosaceae | 29 | 6.18 | 100 | 7.56 |
毛茛科Ranunculaceae | 23 | 4.90 | 83 | 6.27 |
禾本科Gramineae | 28 | 5.97 | 74 | 5.59 |
豆科Leguminosae | 18 | 3.84 | 63 | 4.76 |
虎耳草科Saxifragaceae | 10 | 2.13 | 45 | 3.40 |
伞形科Umbelliferae | 21 | 4.48 | 42 | 3.17 |
玄参科Scrophulariaceae | 9 | 1.92 | 39 | 2.95 |
唇形科Labiatae | 20 | 4.26 | 37 | 2.80 |
莎草科Cyperaceae | 6 | 1.28 | 36 | 2.72 |
忍冬科Caprifoliaceae | 5 | 1.07 | 34 | 2.57 |
蓼科Polygonaceae | 7 | 1.49 | 32 | 2.42 |
龙胆科Gentianaceae | 6 | 1.28 | 32 | 2.42 |
百合科Liliaceae | 12 | 2.56 | 31 | 2.34 |
杨柳科Salicaceae | 2 | 0.43 | 29 | 2.19 |
兰科Orchidaceae | 18 | 3.84 | 24 | 1.81 |
十字花科Cruciferae | 13 | 2.77 | 24 | 1.81 |
石竹科Caryophyllaceae | 11 | 2.35 | 23 | 1.74 |
罂粟科Papaveraceae | 6 | 1.28 | 17 | 1.28 |
小檗科Berberidaceae | 4 | 0.85 | 16 | 1.21 |
紫草科Boraginaceae | 7 | 1.49 | 15 | 1.13 |
松科Pinaceae | 4 | 0.85 | 13 | 0.98 |
茜草科Rubiaceae | 2 | 0.43 | 12 | 0.91 |
杜鹃花科Ericaceae | 3 | 0.64 | 12 | 0.91 |
水龙骨科Polypodiaceae | 3 | 0.64 | 11 | 0.83 |
藜科Chenopodiaceae | 6 | 1.28 | 10 | 0.76 |
合计Total | 313 | 66.74 | 985 | 74.43 |
级别 Grade | 属数 Number of genera | 占总属数比例 Percentage in total genera (%) | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
大属Plurimotypic genus (≥20) | 3 | 0.64 | 67 | 5.06 |
中等属Mesotypic genus (10~19) | 19 | 4.05 | 257 | 19.43 |
小属Oligotypic genus (2~9) | 205 | 43.71 | 757 | 57.22 |
单种属Monotypic genus | 242 | 51.60 | 242 | 18.29 |
合计Total | 469 | 100.00 | 1323 | 100.00 |
Table 4 Statistics of genera number of vascular plants in Duoer National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province
级别 Grade | 属数 Number of genera | 占总属数比例 Percentage in total genera (%) | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
大属Plurimotypic genus (≥20) | 3 | 0.64 | 67 | 5.06 |
中等属Mesotypic genus (10~19) | 19 | 4.05 | 257 | 19.43 |
小属Oligotypic genus (2~9) | 205 | 43.71 | 757 | 57.22 |
单种属Monotypic genus | 242 | 51.60 | 242 | 18.29 |
合计Total | 469 | 100.00 | 1323 | 100.00 |
属名 Genera | 种数 No. of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) | 属名 Genera | 种数 No. of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
忍冬属Lonicera | 23 | 1.74 | 小檗属Breberis | 13 | 0.98 |
柳属Salix | 23 | 1.74 | 蔷薇属Rosa | 13 | 0.98 |
薹草属Carex | 21 | 1.59 | 铁线莲属Clematis | 13 | 0.98 |
风毛菊属Saussurea | 19 | 1.44 | 早熟禾属Poa | 12 | 0.91 |
马先蒿属Pedicularis | 19 | 1.44 | 茶藨子属Ribes | 11 | 0.83 |
委陵菜属Potentilla | 19 | 1.44 | 虎耳草属Saxifraga | 11 | 0.83 |
龙胆属Gentiana | 17 | 1.28 | 栒子属Cotoneaster | 11 | 0.83 |
蓼属Polygonum | 16 | 1.21 | 杜鹃属Rhododendron | 11 | 0.83 |
蒿属Artemisia | 15 | 1.13 | 葱属Allium | 10 | 0.76 |
黄耆属Astragalus | 14 | 1.06 | 嵩草属Kobresia | 10 | 0.76 |
紫菀属Aster | 13 | 0.98 | 唐松草属Thalictrum | 10 | 0.76 |
Table 5 The genera number of vascular plants in Duoer National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province
属名 Genera | 种数 No. of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) | 属名 Genera | 种数 No. of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage in total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
忍冬属Lonicera | 23 | 1.74 | 小檗属Breberis | 13 | 0.98 |
柳属Salix | 23 | 1.74 | 蔷薇属Rosa | 13 | 0.98 |
薹草属Carex | 21 | 1.59 | 铁线莲属Clematis | 13 | 0.98 |
风毛菊属Saussurea | 19 | 1.44 | 早熟禾属Poa | 12 | 0.91 |
马先蒿属Pedicularis | 19 | 1.44 | 茶藨子属Ribes | 11 | 0.83 |
委陵菜属Potentilla | 19 | 1.44 | 虎耳草属Saxifraga | 11 | 0.83 |
龙胆属Gentiana | 17 | 1.28 | 栒子属Cotoneaster | 11 | 0.83 |
蓼属Polygonum | 16 | 1.21 | 杜鹃属Rhododendron | 11 | 0.83 |
蒿属Artemisia | 15 | 1.13 | 葱属Allium | 10 | 0.76 |
黄耆属Astragalus | 14 | 1.06 | 嵩草属Kobresia | 10 | 0.76 |
紫菀属Aster | 13 | 0.98 | 唐松草属Thalictrum | 10 | 0.76 |
分布型及其变型 Types and variants | 科Families | 属 Genera | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
数量 No. | 百分比 Percentage (%) | 数量 No. | 百分比 Percentage (%) | |
1世界分布Cosmopolitan | 49 | 42.61 | 58 | 12.37 |
2泛热带分布Pantropic distributed | 25 | 21.74 | 34 | 7.25 |
2-2热带亚洲、非洲和南美洲间断分布Tropical Asia, Africa & South America disjuncted | 2 | 1.74 | - | - |
2S以南半球为主的泛热带分布A pan-tropical region dominated by the southern hemisphere | 1 | 0.87 | - | - |
3热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布Tropical Asia & tropical America disjuncted | 4 | 3.47 | 5 | 1.07 |
4旧世界热带分布Old world tropical distributed | - | - | 5 | 1.07 |
5热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布Tropical Asia to tropical Australasia distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 5 | 1.07 |
6热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Tropica Asia to tropical Africa distributed | - | - | 3 | 0.64 |
6d南非分布South Africa distributed | 1 | 0.87 | - | - |
7热带亚洲分布Tropical Asia distributed | - | - | 3 | 0.64 |
7-5菲律宾、中国海南和中国台湾间断分布Philippines, Hainan & Taiwan of China disjuncted | 1 | 0.87 | 6 | 1.28 |
8北温带分布North temperate distributed | 8 | 6.96 | 171 | 36.46 |
8-4北温带和南温带间断分布North temperate & South temperate disjuncted | 14 | 12.17 | 3 | 0.64 |
8-5欧亚和南美洲间断分布Eurasia & South America temperate disjuncted | 2 | 1.74 | - | - |
9东亚和北美间断分布East Asia & North America disjuncted | 1 | 0.87 | 23 | 4.90 |
10旧世界温带分布Old world temperate distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 72 | 15.35 |
10-1地中海区、西亚和东亚间断分布Mediterranean, West Asian & East Asia disjuncted | - | - | 1 | 0.21 |
10-3欧亚和南非洲间断分布Eurasia & South Africa disjuncted | 1 | 0.87 | - | - |
11温带亚洲分布Temperate Asia distributed | - | - | 15 | 3.19 |
12地中海区、西亚至中亚分布Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | - | - | 10 | 2.13 |
13中亚分布Central Asia distributed | - | - | 5 | 1.07 |
14东亚分布East Asia distributed | 2 | 1.74 | 16 | 3.41 |
14SH中国-喜马拉雅分布China-Himalaya distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 19 | 4.05 |
14SJ中国-日本分布China-Japan distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 5 | 1.07 |
15中国特有分布Endemic to China distributed | - | - | 10 | 2.13 |
合计Total | 115 | 100.00 | 469 | 100.00 |
Table 6 Distribution pattern statistics of vascular plants families and genera in Duoer National Nature Reserve, Gansu Province
分布型及其变型 Types and variants | 科Families | 属 Genera | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
数量 No. | 百分比 Percentage (%) | 数量 No. | 百分比 Percentage (%) | |
1世界分布Cosmopolitan | 49 | 42.61 | 58 | 12.37 |
2泛热带分布Pantropic distributed | 25 | 21.74 | 34 | 7.25 |
2-2热带亚洲、非洲和南美洲间断分布Tropical Asia, Africa & South America disjuncted | 2 | 1.74 | - | - |
2S以南半球为主的泛热带分布A pan-tropical region dominated by the southern hemisphere | 1 | 0.87 | - | - |
3热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布Tropical Asia & tropical America disjuncted | 4 | 3.47 | 5 | 1.07 |
4旧世界热带分布Old world tropical distributed | - | - | 5 | 1.07 |
5热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布Tropical Asia to tropical Australasia distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 5 | 1.07 |
6热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Tropica Asia to tropical Africa distributed | - | - | 3 | 0.64 |
6d南非分布South Africa distributed | 1 | 0.87 | - | - |
7热带亚洲分布Tropical Asia distributed | - | - | 3 | 0.64 |
7-5菲律宾、中国海南和中国台湾间断分布Philippines, Hainan & Taiwan of China disjuncted | 1 | 0.87 | 6 | 1.28 |
8北温带分布North temperate distributed | 8 | 6.96 | 171 | 36.46 |
8-4北温带和南温带间断分布North temperate & South temperate disjuncted | 14 | 12.17 | 3 | 0.64 |
8-5欧亚和南美洲间断分布Eurasia & South America temperate disjuncted | 2 | 1.74 | - | - |
9东亚和北美间断分布East Asia & North America disjuncted | 1 | 0.87 | 23 | 4.90 |
10旧世界温带分布Old world temperate distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 72 | 15.35 |
10-1地中海区、西亚和东亚间断分布Mediterranean, West Asian & East Asia disjuncted | - | - | 1 | 0.21 |
10-3欧亚和南非洲间断分布Eurasia & South Africa disjuncted | 1 | 0.87 | - | - |
11温带亚洲分布Temperate Asia distributed | - | - | 15 | 3.19 |
12地中海区、西亚至中亚分布Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | - | - | 10 | 2.13 |
13中亚分布Central Asia distributed | - | - | 5 | 1.07 |
14东亚分布East Asia distributed | 2 | 1.74 | 16 | 3.41 |
14SH中国-喜马拉雅分布China-Himalaya distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 19 | 4.05 |
14SJ中国-日本分布China-Japan distributed | 1 | 0.87 | 5 | 1.07 |
15中国特有分布Endemic to China distributed | - | - | 10 | 2.13 |
合计Total | 115 | 100.00 | 469 | 100.00 |
等级Grade | 重点保护植物Key protected plants |
---|---|
1 | 红豆杉Taxus chinensis; 独叶草K. uniflora |
2 | 连香树Cercidiphyllum japonicum; 大果青扦Picea neoveitchii; 水青树Tetracentron sinense; 秦岭冷杉Abies chensiensis; 红花绿绒蒿Meconopsis punicea; 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica; 山莨菪Anisodus tanguticus |
3 | 西藏杓兰Cypripedium tibeticum; 毛杓兰Cypripedium franchetii; 黄花杓兰Cypripedium flavum; 毛瓣杓兰Cypripedium fargesii; 无苞杓兰Cypripedium bardolphianum; 绶草Spiranthes sinensis; 尖唇鸟巢兰Neottia acuminata; 二叶兜被兰Neottianthe cucullata; 广布小红门兰Ponerorchis chusua; 角盘兰Herminium monorchis; 西南手参Gymnadenia orchidis; 手参Gymnadenia conopsea; 粉叶玉凤花Habenaria glaucifolia; 小斑叶兰Goodyera repens; 裂唇虎舌兰Epipogium aphyllum; 大叶火烧兰Epipactis mairei; 火烧兰Epipactis helleborine; 一花无柱兰Amitostigma monanthum; 布袋兰Calypso bulbosa; 穿龙薯蓣Dioscorea nipponica; 唐古红景天Rhodiola tangutica; 桃儿七Sinopodophyllum hexandrum; 泽漆Euphorbia helioscopia; 凹舌掌裂兰Dactylorhiza viridis; 二叶盔花兰Galearis spathulata; 沼兰Malaxis monophyllos; 山兰Oreorchis patens; 蜻蜓舌唇兰Platanthera souliei |
Table 7 List of national key protected wild plants in Duoer National Nature Reserve
等级Grade | 重点保护植物Key protected plants |
---|---|
1 | 红豆杉Taxus chinensis; 独叶草K. uniflora |
2 | 连香树Cercidiphyllum japonicum; 大果青扦Picea neoveitchii; 水青树Tetracentron sinense; 秦岭冷杉Abies chensiensis; 红花绿绒蒿Meconopsis punicea; 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica; 山莨菪Anisodus tanguticus |
3 | 西藏杓兰Cypripedium tibeticum; 毛杓兰Cypripedium franchetii; 黄花杓兰Cypripedium flavum; 毛瓣杓兰Cypripedium fargesii; 无苞杓兰Cypripedium bardolphianum; 绶草Spiranthes sinensis; 尖唇鸟巢兰Neottia acuminata; 二叶兜被兰Neottianthe cucullata; 广布小红门兰Ponerorchis chusua; 角盘兰Herminium monorchis; 西南手参Gymnadenia orchidis; 手参Gymnadenia conopsea; 粉叶玉凤花Habenaria glaucifolia; 小斑叶兰Goodyera repens; 裂唇虎舌兰Epipogium aphyllum; 大叶火烧兰Epipactis mairei; 火烧兰Epipactis helleborine; 一花无柱兰Amitostigma monanthum; 布袋兰Calypso bulbosa; 穿龙薯蓣Dioscorea nipponica; 唐古红景天Rhodiola tangutica; 桃儿七Sinopodophyllum hexandrum; 泽漆Euphorbia helioscopia; 凹舌掌裂兰Dactylorhiza viridis; 二叶盔花兰Galearis spathulata; 沼兰Malaxis monophyllos; 山兰Oreorchis patens; 蜻蜓舌唇兰Platanthera souliei |
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[2] | CHEN Xu, BU Zhao-jun, WANG Sheng-zhong, LI Hong-kai, ZHAO Hong-yan. Interspecific relationships of bryophytes and vascular plants in two habitats of Hani Peatland in Changbai Mountain [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(2): 108-114. |
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