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草业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 203-213.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020345

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

三种荒漠植物叶绿素荧光参数日变化特征

吴路遥1(), 张建国1(), 常闻谦1, 张少磊1, 常青2   

  1. 1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,农业农村部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室,陕西 杨凌 712100
    2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20 修回日期:2020-09-21 出版日期:2021-08-30 发布日期:2021-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 张建国
  • 作者简介:Corresponding author. E-mail: zhangjianguo21@nwafu.edu.cn
    吴路遥(1995-),男,山西运城人,在读硕士。E-mail: 1441863556@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41877541)

Diurnal change in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in three desert plants

Lu-yao WU1(), Jian-guo ZHANG1(), Wen-qian CHANG1, Shao-lei ZHANG1, Qing CHANG2   

  1. 1.College of Natural Resources and Environment,Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China
    2.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Science,Urumqi 830011,China
  • Received:2020-07-20 Revised:2020-09-21 Online:2021-08-30 Published:2021-08-30
  • Contact: Jian-guo ZHANG

摘要:

利用Photosynq MultiseQ多功能植物测量仪测定塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地3种主要防护林植物头状沙拐枣、多枝柽柳和梭梭的叶绿素荧光参数日变化,探讨其与环境因子的关系,以揭示3种植物对极端环境的适应策略,为沙漠公路防护林的管护提供理论依据。结果表明:1)3种土壤都呈碱性;0~30 cm土层中的电导率(EC)远高于30 cm以下的土层。1 m内梭梭土层中的含水量高于多枝柽柳高于头状沙拐枣。2)3种植物的光合有效辐射(PAR)、叶片温度和线性电子传递(LEF)及植物周围的大气温度日变化均先升后降,且都在14:00达到最高;而大气湿度、实际光化学效率Y(II)日变化均呈‘V’型。3)PAR基本上与3种植物的LEF、非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)、调节性能量耗散量子产量Y(NPQ)、非调节性能量耗散量子产量Y(NO)呈显著正相关,与实际光化学效率Y(II)呈显著负相关;3种植物的Y(II)与Y(NPQ)、Y(NO) 均呈极显著负相关。3种植物的LEF、Y(II)、Y(NPQ)的日均值差异不显著,但梭梭与多枝柽柳的NPQ和Y(NO)日均值差异显著。4)在3种植物的叶绿素荧光参数中,梭梭和头状沙拐枣的LEF、NPQ和Y(II)要高于多枝柽柳;而多枝柽柳的Y(NO)要显著高于头状沙拐枣和梭梭。因此,高温和高光均对3种植物造成了不同程度的影响,通过主成分分析表明,3种植物的抗逆性强弱顺序分别为梭梭>头状沙拐枣>多枝柽柳。

关键词: 头状沙拐枣, 梭梭, 多枝柽柳, 叶绿素荧光参数, 塔克拉玛干沙漠, 高温、高光胁迫

Abstract:

This research evaluated the relationship between chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and environmental factors in three common species of shelterbelt plants (Calligonum caput-medusaeTamarix ramosissima, and Haloxylon ammodendron) found in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert in order to elucidate the adaptation strategies of the three species in an extreme environment, and to provide theoretical data to assist with the management and protection of the highway shelterbelt. Diurnal changes in chlorophyll fluorescence were measured using a Photosynq MultiseQ multi-function plant-measuring instrument. There were four main conclusions. 1) All three soils were alkaline, and electrical conductivity (EC) values of the 0-30 cm soil layer were significantly higher than in soil below 30 cm depth. The water content in the upper 1 m of the soil profile ranked: H. ammodendron>T. ramosissima>C. caput-medusae. 2) The diurnal variation in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), atmospheric temperature, leaf temperature, and linear electron flux (LEF) increased through the morning to peak values at approximately 14:00 h and then declined, while values for atmospheric humidity and actual photochemical efficiency Y(II) showed a ‘V’ shape. 3) For all the three plant species, PAR data had significant positive correlations with LEF, non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ), adjusting energy dissipation quantum yield [Y(NPQ)], and non-adjusting energy dissipation quantum yield [Y(NO)], however, they showed a significant negative correlation with actual photochemical efficiency [Y (II)]. In addition, Y(II) had an extremely significant negative correlation with Y(NPQ) and Y(NO). 4) Among the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of the three plant species, LEF, NPQ, and Y(II) of both H. ammodendron and C. caput-medusae were higher than those of T. ramosissima, while Y(NO) of T. ramosissima was significantly higher than that of C. caput-medusae and H. ammodendron. Therefore, high temperature and high light intensity exerted different effects on the three species, and the stress resistance of the three species indicated by principal component analysis ranked H. ammodendron>C. caput-medusae>T. ramosissima.

Key words: Calligon caput-medusae, Haloxylon ammodendron, Tamarix ramosissima, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, Taklimakan Desert hinterland, high temperature, high light stress