草业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 212-223.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022159
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2022-04-06
修回日期:
2022-07-27
出版日期:
2023-03-20
发布日期:
2022-12-30
通讯作者:
赵新全
作者简介:
E-mail: xqzhao@nwipb.cas.cn基金资助:
Chun-hui ZHANG1(), Liang ZHAO2, Xin-quan ZHAO1,2()
Received:
2022-04-06
Revised:
2022-07-27
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2022-12-30
Contact:
Xin-quan ZHAO
摘要:
草地具有保护地草地、放牧草地、栽培草地等草地类型多样性,动物、植物、微生物等生物资源多样性,调节功能、供给功能、支持功能和文化功能等生态系统服务和功能多样性。本研究基于生态系统多功能性概念,通过总结草地管理发展历程,提出新时代草地多功能目标管理框架。这一框架凝练出草地类型多样性、生物资源多样性和功能多样性维持等方面的基础理论;创新了草地动物、植物、微生物资源的变革性利用技术以及地表信息精准测量及遥感反演、草地食草动物利用率精准计量和草地承载力核定、营养平衡草牧业生产、生态功能提升和生态产品价值实现等方面的技术体系;探究草地生态、生产和生活等多功能优化管理路径,维系草地多功能属性、保护草地健康和可持续利用的绿色发展模式;实现区域保护自然、服务人民和永续发展目标。
张春辉, 赵亮, 赵新全. 草地多功能目标管理的理论基础、技术原理及实现途径[J]. 草业学报, 2023, 32(3): 212-223.
Chun-hui ZHANG, Liang ZHAO, Xin-quan ZHAO. Theoretical basis, technical principles and realization of grassland multifunctional objective management[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(3): 212-223.
图4 草地多功能目标管理模块化动态模型a:一级模块(河谷农业区、农牧交错区和草地牧业区);b: 草地牧业区的二级模块(水、土、气、生命连续体);c: 生命连续体的三级模块(动物、植物、微生物);d: 植物的四级模块(多样性、植物群落功能)。a: First level module (valley agricultural region, farming-pastoral ecotone and grassland pastoral region); b: Second level module of grassland pastoral region (water, soil, gas and life continuum); c: Third level module (animals, plants and microorganisms) of life continuum; d: Fourth level module of plants (diversity, plant community function).
Fig.4 Modular dynamic model of multifunctional objective management of grassland ecosystem
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