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草业学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 189-194.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140423

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

菌剂对铬(Ⅵ)污染土壤中坪草幼苗生理生化的影响

高海宁1,马国泰1,李彩霞1,陈勇2,宋涛3,张勇1,4,焦扬1,4*   

  1. 1.河西学院农业与生物技术学院,甘肃张掖734000
    2.兰州大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州730000
    3.甘肃省鹏宇生态环保工程公司,甘肃兰州730000
    4.甘肃省高校河西走廊特色资源利用省级重点实验室,甘肃张掖734000
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:yangjiao2808@163.com
  • 作者简介:高海宁(1973-),男,甘肃秦安人,讲师,硕士。E-mail:gaohn2004@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点支持项目(91025002),甘肃省高校省级重点实验室项目(XZ1015)和河西学院校企联合项目资助

Effects of a microorganism on grass seedling physiological and biochemical characteristics when grown in Cr(Ⅵ) polluted soil

GAO Hai-ning1,MA Guo-tai1,LI Cai-xia1,CHEN Yong2,SONG Tao3,ZHANG Yong1,4,JIAO Yang1,4   

  1. 1.College of Agriculture and Biotechnology of Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,China;
    2.School of Life Science,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    3.Pengyu Ecologic Environmental Protection Engineering Company of Gansu,Lanzhou 730000,China;
    4.Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu Universities,Zhangye 734000,China
  • Received:2013-06-17 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20

摘要: 采用菌剂处理Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤和坪草幼苗的方式,考察了菌剂对Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤中坪草幼苗生理生化的影响,结果表明,在植物幼苗生长期辅以菌剂处理,对减少Cr在根中的蓄积有明显效果,而且可提高Cr在坪草叶中生物富集量,同时降低了Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤中坪草幼苗细胞膜透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,提高了POD(除高羊茅外)、SOD 和CAT 保护酶活性。且进一步表明,菌剂可降低Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤中的Cr(Ⅵ)含量,对Cr(Ⅵ)污染土壤具有一定的改良效果。

Abstract: Cr (Ⅵ) polluted soil treated with a particular species of microorganism during the growing period was used in pot cultures of seedlings of Festuca arundinacea and Lolium perenne to investigate the effects on physiological and biochemical characteristics of the seedlings in Cr (Ⅵ) polluted soil. Treatment with the microbe during the grass seedling growing period significantly reduced Cr accumulation in the root,but increased it in the leaves. At the same time,the damage to cell membrane permeability and the malondialdehyde (MDA) content as well as the enzyme activities of POD,SOD and CAT were improved. In addition,the microorganism agent reduced Cr (Ⅵ) content in Cr (Ⅵ) polluted soil.Addition of the agent to Cr (Ⅵ) contaminated soil had an improvement effect on the soil.

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