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草业学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 107-115.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140512

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工柠条灌丛密度对荒漠草原土壤养分空间分布的影响

杨阳,刘秉儒*,宋乃平,杨新国   

  1. 宁夏大学 西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-07 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2014-10-20
  • 通讯作者: Email:bingru.liu@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨阳(1988-),男,湖北襄阳人,在读硕士。E-mail:yangyangnature@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)前期专项(2012CB723206)和国家自然科学基金(31460161)资助

The effect of planted Caragana density on the spatial distribution of soil nutrients in desert steppe

YANG Yang,LIU Bing-ru,SONG Nai-ping,YANG Xin-guo   

  1. Key Lab of Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwest China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • Received:2014-03-07 Online:2014-10-20 Published:2014-10-20

摘要:

将荒漠草原人工柠条灌丛按密度分为高密度(HD)、中密度(MD)和低密度(LD),水平方向分灌丛根围(RS)、冠缘(MS)和灌丛间(IS),垂直方向分0~10 cm,10~20 cm,20~40 cm,40~60 cm,60~80 cm,80~100 cm,以同一区域的荒漠草原为对照(CK),系统展开柠条灌丛密度对荒漠草原土壤养分空间分布的影响。结果表明:随柠条灌丛密度的增加,土壤有机碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)、有效磷(AP)、碱解氮(AN)含量逐渐增加,表层(0~10 cm)增幅最大,底层(80~100 cm)增幅最小,其中AP对柠条灌丛密度的敏感性最高;无论水平还是垂直方向均以HD柠条灌丛增加荒漠草原土壤养分效应最为显著。垂直方向柠条灌丛对TN、TP、AP、AN增加效应集中于表层以下,对SOC增加效应集中于20 cm土层以下,且增加效应随土层深度增加逐渐减弱;水平方向同层相比,以根围增加效应最为显著,灌缘、灌丛间次之,随土层深度该增加效应逐渐平稳或消失。综合表明:人工柠条灌丛能够增加荒漠草原土壤养分,以HD柠条灌丛根围表层(0~10 cm)增加效应最强,这种增加效应在垂直方向随土层深度增加逐渐减弱,水平方向则朝着远离根的方向减弱,虽然柠条灌丛对荒漠草原土壤养分的空间分布有增加效应,但并未影响到荒漠草原土壤养分的垂直分布格局。

Abstract:

This paper reports the results of an experiment undertaken to determine the effect of the density of planted Caragana shrubs on the spatial distribution of soil nutrients in desert steppe. Study sites were planted with three densities of Caragana HD (high), MD (medium), LD (low) and the density of natural steppe was also determined. Soil samples have been taken from six soil layers (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-40 cm, 40-60 cm, 60-80 cm, 80-100 cm) and from the root of shrubs, the margin of shrubs and from the space between shrubs. The results show that total soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, alkali-hydro nitrogen and available phosphorus all increased with the density of Caragana. The largest increments occurred in the 0-10 cm soil layer and the lowest increments were found in the 80-100 cm layer. Available phosphorus demonstrated the highest sensitivity to Caragana, and high density planting was associated with the most significant improvements in soil nutrients in terms of both spatial depth and horizontal location. The most significant horizontal nutrient increases were located in the shrub root zones. Taken as a whole, the results suggest that Caragana can improve soil nutrients in desert steppe. This improvement increases with plant density but weakens with soil depth and horizontal distance from the root zone. Caragana plantings do not affect the vertical distribution of soil nutrients in desert steppe.

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