ISSN 1004-5759 CN 62-1105/S
草业学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 330-342.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140440
张振粉，南志标*
收稿日期:2012-06-14
出版日期:2014-08-20
发布日期:2014-08-20
通讯作者:
E-mail:zhibiao@lzu.edu.cn
作者简介:张振粉(1984-),男,福建霞浦人,博士。E-mail:zhangzf_10@lzu.edu.cn
基金资助:ZHANG Zhen-fen,NAN Zhi-biao
Received:2012-06-14
Online:2014-08-20
Published:2014-08-20
摘要： 综述了国内外在苜蓿细菌性病害方面的研究概况。全世界现已报道9种苜蓿细菌性病害,它们是由8种细菌病原引起的,这些细菌分属于6个属。其中由革兰氏阳性细菌引起的病害1种,即苜蓿细菌性萎蔫病(Clavibacter michiganensisi subsp. insidiosus);革兰氏阴性菌引起的病害有8种,即细菌性芽萎蔫病(Erwinia persicina),细菌性芽腐烂病(Erwinia chrysanthemi),根癌土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens),冠腐和根腐综合病(Pseudomonas viridiflava),细菌性叶斑病和细菌性猝倒病为同一病原(Xanthomonas campestris pv. alfalfae),细菌性茎疫病(Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae)和矮化病(Xylella fastidiosa)。我国已报道危害较轻的细菌性叶斑病(X. campestris pv. alfalfae)和细菌性茎疫病(P. syringae pv. syringae)以及2012年新报道的细菌性芽萎蔫病(E. persicina)。本文归纳了苜蓿细菌性病害的种类及其特征;列举了病害的分布及其寄主范围;详述了它们的症状识别与病原表型特征;介绍了当前常见的苜蓿细菌病原鉴定方法,即形态、生理和生化表型特征鉴定,系统发育如16S rRNA序列分析以及自动化数值分析如Biolog自动鉴定系统。
中图分类号:
张振粉，南志标. 苜蓿细菌性病害研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(4): 330-342.
ZHANG Zhen-fen,NAN Zhi-biao. Research progress on alfalfa bacterial diseases[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(4): 330-342.
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