草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 156-167.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021217
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
沈吉成1,2(), 王蕾1,2, 赵彩霞1,2,3, 叶发慧1,2,3, 吕士凯1,2, 刘德梅1,2, 刘瑞娟1,2, 张怀刚1,2,3, 陈文杰1,2()
收稿日期:
2021-06-01
修回日期:
2021-08-20
出版日期:
2022-03-20
发布日期:
2022-01-15
通讯作者:
陈文杰
作者简介:
Corresponding author. E-mail: wjchen@nwipb.cas.cn基金资助:
Ji-cheng SHEN1,2(), Lei WANG1,2, Cai-xia ZHAO1,2,3, Fa-hui YE1,2,3, Shi-kai LV1,2, De-mei LIU1,2, Rui-juan LIU1,2, Huai-gang ZHANG1,2,3, Wen-jie CHEN1,2()
Received:
2021-06-01
Revised:
2021-08-20
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-01-15
Contact:
Wen-jie CHEN
摘要:
对77份裸燕麦品种籽粒品质等相关性状进行测定,运用聚类分析方法对测定指标进行分类比较,并采用灰色关联度进行综合评价,以期筛选出籽粒性状在青海表现良好的裸燕麦品种。主要研究结果如下:1)供试燕麦品种千粒重变异系数最高为49.29%,籽粒粗脂肪和粗蛋白含量变异系数相对较低,分别为12.23%和9.83%;千粒重与籽粒长度、宽度和直径呈极显著正相关;籽粒含水率与粗蛋白、淀粉含量呈极显著负相关,籽粒粗蛋白含量与粗脂肪含量呈极显著负相关;2)灰色关联分析表明77份裸燕麦品种籽粒性状综合评价较高的3个品种分别为5号(0.679)、73号(0.676)和26号(0.649);3)供试燕麦性状聚类分析表明,77份裸燕麦品种可被分成6个类群,其中类群Ⅵ中综合评价前10的品种占70%,包括综合评价较高的3个品种( 5号、73号和26号),可考虑作为优异燕麦品种的选择区域。
沈吉成, 王蕾, 赵彩霞, 叶发慧, 吕士凯, 刘德梅, 刘瑞娟, 张怀刚, 陈文杰. 77份裸燕麦品种籽粒相关性状分析[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(3): 156-167.
Ji-cheng SHEN, Lei WANG, Cai-xia ZHAO, Fa-hui YE, Shi-kai LV, De-mei LIU, Rui-juan LIU, Huai-gang ZHANG, Wen-jie CHEN. Analysis of the grain related traits of 77 naked oat varieties[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(3): 156-167.
编号 No. | 来源 Origin | 编号 No. | 来源 Origin | 编号 No. | 来源 Origin | 编号 No. | 来源 Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 美国United States | 21 | 俄罗斯Russia | 41 | 英国United Kingdom | 61 | 法国France |
2 | 美国United States | 22 | 俄罗斯Russia | 42 | 荷兰Netherlands | 62 | 波兰Poland |
3 | 加拿大Canada | 23 | 俄罗斯Russia | 43 | 荷兰Netherlands | 63 | 美国United States |
4 | 俄罗斯Russia | 24 | 俄罗斯Russia | 44 | 德国Germany | 64 | 波兰Poland |
5 | 日本Japan | 25 | 德国Germany | 45 | 德国Germany | 65 | 荷兰Netherlands |
6 | 日本Japan | 26 | 罗马尼亚Romania | 46 | 加拿大Canada | 66 | 荷兰Netherlands |
7 | 日本Japan | 27 | 德国Germany | 47 | 英国United Kingdom | 67 | 德国Germany |
8 | 捷克斯洛伐克Czechoslovakia | 28 | 中国China | 48 | 法国France | 68 | 德国Germany |
9 | 德国Germany | 29 | 英国United Kingdom | 49 | 荷兰Netherlands | 69 | 德国Germany |
10 | 中国China | 30 | 法国France | 50 | 波兰Poland | 70 | 德国Germany |
11 | 中国China | 31 | 波兰Poland | 51 | 波兰Poland | 71 | 德国Germany |
12 | 芬兰Finland | 32 | 法国France | 52 | 波兰Poland | 72 | 美国United States |
13 | 罗马尼亚Romania | 33 | 法国France | 53 | 荷兰Netherlands | 73 | 俄罗斯Russia |
14 | 波兰Poland | 34 | 加拿大Canada | 54 | 德国Germany | 74 | 俄罗斯Russia |
15 | 土耳其Turkey | 35 | 加拿大Canada | 55 | 荷兰Netherlands | 75 | 中国China |
16 | 阿根廷Argentina | 36 | 加拿大Canada | 56 | 德国Germany | 76 | 中国China |
17 | 印度India | 37 | 加拿大Canada | 57 | 德国Germany | 77 | 英国United Kingdom |
18 | 俄罗斯Russia | 38 | 德国Germany | 58 | 德国Germany | ||
19 | 蒙古Mongolia | 39 | 英国United Kingdom | 59 | 法国France | ||
20 | 蒙古Mongolia | 40 | 德国Germany | 60 | 法国France |
表 1 供试裸燕麦品种
Table 1 The naked oats varieties for testing
编号 No. | 来源 Origin | 编号 No. | 来源 Origin | 编号 No. | 来源 Origin | 编号 No. | 来源 Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 美国United States | 21 | 俄罗斯Russia | 41 | 英国United Kingdom | 61 | 法国France |
2 | 美国United States | 22 | 俄罗斯Russia | 42 | 荷兰Netherlands | 62 | 波兰Poland |
3 | 加拿大Canada | 23 | 俄罗斯Russia | 43 | 荷兰Netherlands | 63 | 美国United States |
4 | 俄罗斯Russia | 24 | 俄罗斯Russia | 44 | 德国Germany | 64 | 波兰Poland |
5 | 日本Japan | 25 | 德国Germany | 45 | 德国Germany | 65 | 荷兰Netherlands |
6 | 日本Japan | 26 | 罗马尼亚Romania | 46 | 加拿大Canada | 66 | 荷兰Netherlands |
7 | 日本Japan | 27 | 德国Germany | 47 | 英国United Kingdom | 67 | 德国Germany |
8 | 捷克斯洛伐克Czechoslovakia | 28 | 中国China | 48 | 法国France | 68 | 德国Germany |
9 | 德国Germany | 29 | 英国United Kingdom | 49 | 荷兰Netherlands | 69 | 德国Germany |
10 | 中国China | 30 | 法国France | 50 | 波兰Poland | 70 | 德国Germany |
11 | 中国China | 31 | 波兰Poland | 51 | 波兰Poland | 71 | 德国Germany |
12 | 芬兰Finland | 32 | 法国France | 52 | 波兰Poland | 72 | 美国United States |
13 | 罗马尼亚Romania | 33 | 法国France | 53 | 荷兰Netherlands | 73 | 俄罗斯Russia |
14 | 波兰Poland | 34 | 加拿大Canada | 54 | 德国Germany | 74 | 俄罗斯Russia |
15 | 土耳其Turkey | 35 | 加拿大Canada | 55 | 荷兰Netherlands | 75 | 中国China |
16 | 阿根廷Argentina | 36 | 加拿大Canada | 56 | 德国Germany | 76 | 中国China |
17 | 印度India | 37 | 加拿大Canada | 57 | 德国Germany | 77 | 英国United Kingdom |
18 | 俄罗斯Russia | 38 | 德国Germany | 58 | 德国Germany | ||
19 | 蒙古Mongolia | 39 | 英国United Kingdom | 59 | 法国France | ||
20 | 蒙古Mongolia | 40 | 德国Germany | 60 | 法国France |
品种 Variety | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | 籽粒长度 Grain length (mm) | 籽粒宽度 Grain width (mm) | 长/宽 Length/width | 籽粒直径 Seed diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.90bcde | 8.64abcdefgh | 1.93jkl | 4.47a | 1.81abcdefghijk |
2 | 17.77bcdefgh | 7.82fghijklmnopq | 2.25defghij | 3.47cdefghijk | 1.78cdefghijkl |
3 | 21.13bcde | 8.58abcdefghij | 2.42bcdefghi | 3.55cdefghij | 1.66hijklmn |
4 | 22.33bcde | 8.90abcd | 2.67ab | 3.33defghijk | 1.91abcdefgh |
5 | 21.03bcde | 8.62abcdefghi | 2.76a | 3.12hijk | 1.86abcdefghi |
6 | 13.23efgh | 8.13defghijklmno | 2.25defghij | 3.61bcdefghij | 1.82abcdefghijk |
7 | 26.23bc | 9.07ab | 2.27defghi | 4.00abcd | 1.80abcdefghijk |
8 | 17.13bcdefgh | 8.61abcdefghi | 2.10hijk | 4.10abc | 1.56klmnop |
9 | 6.07h | 5.52t | 1.60mn | 3.45cdefghijk | 1.43nopq |
10 | 19.67bcde | 7.52lmnopq | 2.24defghijk | 3.35defghijk | 2.00abcd |
11 | 26.90b | 9.03abc | 2.44abcdefgh | 3.70bcdefghi | 1.98abcde |
12 | 17.67bcdefgh | 8.19cdefghijklmn | 2.32cdefghi | 3.53cdefghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
13 | 15.27bcdefgh | 7.05qr | 2.15fghijk | 3.27efghij | 1.70efghijklm |
14 | 16.40bcdefgh | 8.64abcdefgh | 2.17defghijk | 3.97abcde | 1.57jklmnop |
15 | 19.70bcde | 8.05efghijklmno | 2.45abcdefg | 3.29efghij | 1.98abcdef |
16 | 12.37efgh | 7.11pq | 1.76lm | 4.03abc | 1.61ijklmno |
17 | 12.90efgh | 7.93nopq | 2.26defghij | 3.27fghijk | 1.68ghijklmn |
18 | 23.63bcde | 7.55klmnopq | 2.64abc | 2.86kl | 1.87abcdefghi |
19 | 17.57bcdefgh | 8.14defghijklmno | 2.30defghi | 3.54cdefghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
20 | 14.27cdefgh | 7.32opq | 2.40bcdefghi | 3.05ijkl | 2.04abc |
21 | 17.17bcdefgh | 7.40mnopq | 2.25defghijk | 3.29fghijk | 1.76cdefghijkl |
22 | 17.77bcdefgh | 8.31bcdefghijkl | 2.09ijk | 3.97abc | 1.79cdefghijk |
23 | 17.10bcdefgh | 7.90fghijklmnop | 2.25defghijk | 3.51cdefghijk | 1.94abcdefgh |
24 | 22.33bcde | 7.78ijklmnopq | 2.43bcdefghi | 3.20ghijkl | 1.96abcdefg |
25 | 14.47cdefgh | 7.82ghijklmnopq | 2.17efghijk | 3.61bcdefghi | 1.70fghijklm |
26 | 22.50bcde | 8.63abcdefgh | 2.11ghijk | 4.09abc | 1.89abcdefghi |
27 | 20.73bcde | 7.79hijklmnopq | 2.24defghijk | 3.48cdefghijk | 1.88abcdefghi |
28 | 16.90bcdefgh | 8.67abcdef | 2.15fghijk | 4.03abc | 1.93abcdefgh |
29 | 17.27bcdefgh | 6.38rs | 2.48abcdef | 2.58i | 2.09a |
30 | 21.30bcde | 9.16a | 2.23defghijk | 4.10abc | 1.83abcdefghijk |
31 | 19.47bcde | 7.97fghijklmno | 2.50abcde | 2.57ghijkl | 2.09ab |
32 | 18.87bcdefg | 7.78ijklmnopq | 2.13ghijk | 3.66bcdefghi | 1.73defghijklm |
33 | 18.43bcdefg | 8.00fghijklmno | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.31defghijk | 1.99abcd |
34 | 20.33bcde | 8.52abcdefghij | 2.30defghi | 3.70bcdefghi | 1.93abcdefgh |
35 | 19.10bcdef | 8.38abcdefghijk | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.47cdefghijk | 1.84abcdefghij |
36 | 17.60bcdefgh | 8.87abcde | 2.26defghij | 3.92bcdefg | 1.77cdefghijkl |
37 | 22.30bcde | 8.98abcd | 2.76a | 3.25fghijk | 1.98abcdef |
38 | 17.83bcdefgh | 8.32bcdefghijkl | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.45cdefghijk | 1.73defghijklm |
39 | 14.10defgh | 7.34nopq | 1.92kl | 3.82abcdef | 1.51lmnopq |
40 | 19.97bcde | 7.47lmnopq | 2.38bcdefghi | 3.13hijkl | 1.88abcdefghi |
41 | 6.43h | 5.61t | 1.62mn | 3.47cdefghijk | 1.33pq |
42 | 7.33fgh | 5.87st | 1.57mn | 3.75bcdefgh | 1.36opq |
43 | 7.23gh | 5.69st | 1.50mn | 3.78bcdefgh | 1.30q |
44 | 25.40bcd | 7.81ghijklmnopq | 2.51abcd | 3.11hijkl | 1.86abcdefghi |
45 | 20.73bcde | 7.99fghijklmno | 2.43bcdefghi | 3.29fghijk | 1.87abcdefghi |
46 | 6.43h | 6.14st | 1.45n | 4.24ab | 1.47mnopq |
47 | 20.10bcde | 8.24bcdefghijklm | 2.51abcd | 3.28fghijk | 2.10a |
48 | 20.43bcde | 7.73jklmnopq | 2.64abc | 2.93jkl | 2.08ab |
49 | 42.33a | 8.66abcdefg | 2.47abcdef | 3.50cdefghijk | 2.00abcd |
50 | 22.30bcde | 7.79hijklmnopq | 2.36bcdefghi | 3.31efghij | 1.94abcdefgh |
51 | 17.37bcdefgh | 7.85ghijklmnopq | 2.53abcd | 3.10hijkl | 1.82abcdefghijk |
52 | 20.03bcde | 7.95fghijklmno | 2.58abcdefg | 3.08ijkl | 1.94abcdefgh |
53 | 20.67bcde | 7.93fghijklmno | 2.46ijk | 3.23efghij | 2.05abc |
54 | 18.53bcdefg | 8.03fghijklmno | 1.17n | 6.86a | 0.97q |
55 | 42.47a | 8.09defghijklmno | 2.00ijk | 4.05abc | 1.85abcdefghi |
56 | 19.37bcde | 7.17pq | 2.49abcdef | 2.88kl | 1.88abcdefghi |
57 | 18.00bcdefgh | 9.22a | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.92bcdefg | 1.89abcdefghi |
58 | 17.43bcdefgh | 9.34a | 2.07ijk | 4.52ab | 1.85abcdefghi |
59 | 20.17bcde | 5.67t | 2.32cdefghi | 2.45i | 1.99abcd |
60 | 22.13bcde | 7.77ijklmnopq | 2.33cdefghi | 3.33defghijkl | 1.92abcdefgh |
61 | 18.97bcdefg | 7.27opq | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.10ijkl | 1.83abcdefghijk |
62 | 23.67bcde | 8.03fghijklmno | 2.27defghi | 3.54cdefghij | 1.98abcdef |
63 | 20.10bcde | 8.67abcdefgh | 2.44abcdef | 3.55cdefghij | 2.01abcd |
64 | 23.57bcde | 8.34opq | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.45cdefghijk | 1.87abcdefghi |
65 | 27.37b | 9.22a | 2.45abcdef | 3.76bcdefgh | 1.70efghijklm |
66 | 16.30bcdefgh | 8.76abcde | 2.23abcdefgh | 3.94abc | 1.86abcdefghi |
67 | 7.40fgh | 5.93st | 1.44n | 4.13abc | 1.37opq |
68 | 17.70bcdefgh | 7.76ijklmnopq | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.30defghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
69 | 44.23a | 7.76ijklmnopq | 2.12ghijk | 3.66bcdefghij | 1.89abcdefghi |
70 | 21.57bcde | 8.71abcde | 2.21defghijk | 3.94abc | 2.06abc |
71 | 21.23bcde | 7.87ghijklmnopq | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.26fghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
72 | 15.63bcdefgh | 7.83ghijklmnopq | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.33defghijk | 1.85abcdefghi |
73 | 21.10bcde | 7.70abcde | 2.81a | 2.74kl | 2.12a |
74 | 21.77bcde | 8.81abcde | 2.46abcdef | 3.59cdefghijk | 1.99abcd |
75 | 16.70bcdefgh | 8.06fghijklmno | 2.31cdefghi | 3.49cdefghijk | 1.84abcdefghi |
76 | 22.27bcde | 7.36nopq | 2.84a | 2.60i | 1.88abcdefghi |
77 | 27.90b | 8.73abcde | 2.51abcd | 3.48cdefghijk | 1.96abcdefg |
平均值Average | 19.52 | 7.91 | 2.27 | 3.56 | 1.82 |
变幅Change range | 6.07~44.23 | 5.52~9.34 | 1.17~2.84 | 2.45~6.86 | 0.97~2.21 |
变异系数CV (%) | 49.29 | 12.79 | 15.54 | 18.48 | 12.97 |
表2 不同品种裸燕麦籽粒千粒重、籽粒大小变化
Table 2 Changes in 1000-grain weight and grain size of different varieties of naked oats
品种 Variety | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) | 籽粒长度 Grain length (mm) | 籽粒宽度 Grain width (mm) | 长/宽 Length/width | 籽粒直径 Seed diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.90bcde | 8.64abcdefgh | 1.93jkl | 4.47a | 1.81abcdefghijk |
2 | 17.77bcdefgh | 7.82fghijklmnopq | 2.25defghij | 3.47cdefghijk | 1.78cdefghijkl |
3 | 21.13bcde | 8.58abcdefghij | 2.42bcdefghi | 3.55cdefghij | 1.66hijklmn |
4 | 22.33bcde | 8.90abcd | 2.67ab | 3.33defghijk | 1.91abcdefgh |
5 | 21.03bcde | 8.62abcdefghi | 2.76a | 3.12hijk | 1.86abcdefghi |
6 | 13.23efgh | 8.13defghijklmno | 2.25defghij | 3.61bcdefghij | 1.82abcdefghijk |
7 | 26.23bc | 9.07ab | 2.27defghi | 4.00abcd | 1.80abcdefghijk |
8 | 17.13bcdefgh | 8.61abcdefghi | 2.10hijk | 4.10abc | 1.56klmnop |
9 | 6.07h | 5.52t | 1.60mn | 3.45cdefghijk | 1.43nopq |
10 | 19.67bcde | 7.52lmnopq | 2.24defghijk | 3.35defghijk | 2.00abcd |
11 | 26.90b | 9.03abc | 2.44abcdefgh | 3.70bcdefghi | 1.98abcde |
12 | 17.67bcdefgh | 8.19cdefghijklmn | 2.32cdefghi | 3.53cdefghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
13 | 15.27bcdefgh | 7.05qr | 2.15fghijk | 3.27efghij | 1.70efghijklm |
14 | 16.40bcdefgh | 8.64abcdefgh | 2.17defghijk | 3.97abcde | 1.57jklmnop |
15 | 19.70bcde | 8.05efghijklmno | 2.45abcdefg | 3.29efghij | 1.98abcdef |
16 | 12.37efgh | 7.11pq | 1.76lm | 4.03abc | 1.61ijklmno |
17 | 12.90efgh | 7.93nopq | 2.26defghij | 3.27fghijk | 1.68ghijklmn |
18 | 23.63bcde | 7.55klmnopq | 2.64abc | 2.86kl | 1.87abcdefghi |
19 | 17.57bcdefgh | 8.14defghijklmno | 2.30defghi | 3.54cdefghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
20 | 14.27cdefgh | 7.32opq | 2.40bcdefghi | 3.05ijkl | 2.04abc |
21 | 17.17bcdefgh | 7.40mnopq | 2.25defghijk | 3.29fghijk | 1.76cdefghijkl |
22 | 17.77bcdefgh | 8.31bcdefghijkl | 2.09ijk | 3.97abc | 1.79cdefghijk |
23 | 17.10bcdefgh | 7.90fghijklmnop | 2.25defghijk | 3.51cdefghijk | 1.94abcdefgh |
24 | 22.33bcde | 7.78ijklmnopq | 2.43bcdefghi | 3.20ghijkl | 1.96abcdefg |
25 | 14.47cdefgh | 7.82ghijklmnopq | 2.17efghijk | 3.61bcdefghi | 1.70fghijklm |
26 | 22.50bcde | 8.63abcdefgh | 2.11ghijk | 4.09abc | 1.89abcdefghi |
27 | 20.73bcde | 7.79hijklmnopq | 2.24defghijk | 3.48cdefghijk | 1.88abcdefghi |
28 | 16.90bcdefgh | 8.67abcdef | 2.15fghijk | 4.03abc | 1.93abcdefgh |
29 | 17.27bcdefgh | 6.38rs | 2.48abcdef | 2.58i | 2.09a |
30 | 21.30bcde | 9.16a | 2.23defghijk | 4.10abc | 1.83abcdefghijk |
31 | 19.47bcde | 7.97fghijklmno | 2.50abcde | 2.57ghijkl | 2.09ab |
32 | 18.87bcdefg | 7.78ijklmnopq | 2.13ghijk | 3.66bcdefghi | 1.73defghijklm |
33 | 18.43bcdefg | 8.00fghijklmno | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.31defghijk | 1.99abcd |
34 | 20.33bcde | 8.52abcdefghij | 2.30defghi | 3.70bcdefghi | 1.93abcdefgh |
35 | 19.10bcdef | 8.38abcdefghijk | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.47cdefghijk | 1.84abcdefghij |
36 | 17.60bcdefgh | 8.87abcde | 2.26defghij | 3.92bcdefg | 1.77cdefghijkl |
37 | 22.30bcde | 8.98abcd | 2.76a | 3.25fghijk | 1.98abcdef |
38 | 17.83bcdefgh | 8.32bcdefghijkl | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.45cdefghijk | 1.73defghijklm |
39 | 14.10defgh | 7.34nopq | 1.92kl | 3.82abcdef | 1.51lmnopq |
40 | 19.97bcde | 7.47lmnopq | 2.38bcdefghi | 3.13hijkl | 1.88abcdefghi |
41 | 6.43h | 5.61t | 1.62mn | 3.47cdefghijk | 1.33pq |
42 | 7.33fgh | 5.87st | 1.57mn | 3.75bcdefgh | 1.36opq |
43 | 7.23gh | 5.69st | 1.50mn | 3.78bcdefgh | 1.30q |
44 | 25.40bcd | 7.81ghijklmnopq | 2.51abcd | 3.11hijkl | 1.86abcdefghi |
45 | 20.73bcde | 7.99fghijklmno | 2.43bcdefghi | 3.29fghijk | 1.87abcdefghi |
46 | 6.43h | 6.14st | 1.45n | 4.24ab | 1.47mnopq |
47 | 20.10bcde | 8.24bcdefghijklm | 2.51abcd | 3.28fghijk | 2.10a |
48 | 20.43bcde | 7.73jklmnopq | 2.64abc | 2.93jkl | 2.08ab |
49 | 42.33a | 8.66abcdefg | 2.47abcdef | 3.50cdefghijk | 2.00abcd |
50 | 22.30bcde | 7.79hijklmnopq | 2.36bcdefghi | 3.31efghij | 1.94abcdefgh |
51 | 17.37bcdefgh | 7.85ghijklmnopq | 2.53abcd | 3.10hijkl | 1.82abcdefghijk |
52 | 20.03bcde | 7.95fghijklmno | 2.58abcdefg | 3.08ijkl | 1.94abcdefgh |
53 | 20.67bcde | 7.93fghijklmno | 2.46ijk | 3.23efghij | 2.05abc |
54 | 18.53bcdefg | 8.03fghijklmno | 1.17n | 6.86a | 0.97q |
55 | 42.47a | 8.09defghijklmno | 2.00ijk | 4.05abc | 1.85abcdefghi |
56 | 19.37bcde | 7.17pq | 2.49abcdef | 2.88kl | 1.88abcdefghi |
57 | 18.00bcdefgh | 9.22a | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.92bcdefg | 1.89abcdefghi |
58 | 17.43bcdefgh | 9.34a | 2.07ijk | 4.52ab | 1.85abcdefghi |
59 | 20.17bcde | 5.67t | 2.32cdefghi | 2.45i | 1.99abcd |
60 | 22.13bcde | 7.77ijklmnopq | 2.33cdefghi | 3.33defghijkl | 1.92abcdefgh |
61 | 18.97bcdefg | 7.27opq | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.10ijkl | 1.83abcdefghijk |
62 | 23.67bcde | 8.03fghijklmno | 2.27defghi | 3.54cdefghij | 1.98abcdef |
63 | 20.10bcde | 8.67abcdefgh | 2.44abcdef | 3.55cdefghij | 2.01abcd |
64 | 23.57bcde | 8.34opq | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.45cdefghijk | 1.87abcdefghi |
65 | 27.37b | 9.22a | 2.45abcdef | 3.76bcdefgh | 1.70efghijklm |
66 | 16.30bcdefgh | 8.76abcde | 2.23abcdefgh | 3.94abc | 1.86abcdefghi |
67 | 7.40fgh | 5.93st | 1.44n | 4.13abc | 1.37opq |
68 | 17.70bcdefgh | 7.76ijklmnopq | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.30defghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
69 | 44.23a | 7.76ijklmnopq | 2.12ghijk | 3.66bcdefghij | 1.89abcdefghi |
70 | 21.57bcde | 8.71abcde | 2.21defghijk | 3.94abc | 2.06abc |
71 | 21.23bcde | 7.87ghijklmnopq | 2.41bcdefghi | 3.26fghijk | 1.82abcdefghijk |
72 | 15.63bcdefgh | 7.83ghijklmnopq | 2.35bcdefghi | 3.33defghijk | 1.85abcdefghi |
73 | 21.10bcde | 7.70abcde | 2.81a | 2.74kl | 2.12a |
74 | 21.77bcde | 8.81abcde | 2.46abcdef | 3.59cdefghijk | 1.99abcd |
75 | 16.70bcdefgh | 8.06fghijklmno | 2.31cdefghi | 3.49cdefghijk | 1.84abcdefghi |
76 | 22.27bcde | 7.36nopq | 2.84a | 2.60i | 1.88abcdefghi |
77 | 27.90b | 8.73abcde | 2.51abcd | 3.48cdefghijk | 1.96abcdefg |
平均值Average | 19.52 | 7.91 | 2.27 | 3.56 | 1.82 |
变幅Change range | 6.07~44.23 | 5.52~9.34 | 1.17~2.84 | 2.45~6.86 | 0.97~2.21 |
变异系数CV (%) | 49.29 | 12.79 | 15.54 | 18.48 | 12.97 |
品种 Variety | 含水率 Moisture | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 淀粉 Starch | 品种 Variety | 含水率 Moisture | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 淀粉 Starch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4.10p | 14.96cdefghi | 4.30op | 47.47ab | 41 | 7.00bcd | 12.56opq | 5.15hij | 44.91jklmnopq |
2 | 6.77cdefgh | 13.51jklmno | 5.80ab | 44.60mnopqrst | 42 | 6.87bcdef | 13.93ghijklmn | 5.05ijk | 44.80klmnopq |
3 | 6.60fghij | 15.39abcde | 4.55mno | 44.18tu | 43 | 7.02bc | 14.42defghijkl | 4.52mno | 45.09ijklm |
4 | 6.68cdefghij | 13.31lmnop | 4.72lm | 44.47pqrst | 44 | 4.63mno | 14.50defghijk | 4.42nop | 47.77a |
5 | 5.71i | 15.44abcde | 5.62bcd | 45.22ghijk | 45 | 6.41ij | 15.71abc | 4.31op | 44.41qrst |
6 | 4.84m | 14.81cdefghi | 5.29fghi | 46.00def | 46 | 6.97bcde | 13.42klmno | 4.52mno | 46.19d |
7 | 3.97p | 16.21ab | 5.02jk | 46.88c | 47 | 6.56fghij | 15.41abcde | 3.62rs | 44.26stu |
8 | 4.43q | 14.38efghijkl | 5.46defg | 47.14bc | 48 | 6.54fghij | 14.31efghijkl | 3.87q | 44.49pqrst |
9 | 7.02bc | 15.05cdefgh | 4.19p | 45.35ghij | 49 | 6.50ghij | 14.94cdefghi | 3.83qr | 44.43pqrst |
10 | 6.60fghij | 16.28a | 4.68lm | 44.65mnopqrst | 50 | 6.63efghij | 14.66cdefghij | 3.77qr | 44.52opqrst |
11 | 4.85m | 14.06fghijklm | 5.33efgh | 46.03de | 51 | 6.63fghij | 13.15lmnop | 5.00jk | 44.07u |
12 | 4.51no | 14.88cdefghi | 4.52mno | 47.02c | 52 | 6.33j | 15.25abcde | 4.51mno | 44.58mnopqrst |
13 | 6.68cdefghi | 14.94cdefghi | 5.46defg | 44.29stu | 53 | 6.65fghij | 13.38lmnop | 5.29fghi | 44.21stu |
14 | 4.65mno | 15.15abcdef | 5.86a | 45.64efg | 54 | 6.67cdefghij | 12.16pq | 5.12hij | 44.38qrst |
15 | 6.01k | 14.75cdefghi | 4.21p | 44.45pqrst | 55 | 6.47cdefghij | 15.05cdefgh | 4.39op | 43.96u |
16 | 6.72cdefghi | 11.89qr | 5.28fghi | 45.58efgh | 56 | 6.90bcdef | 14.56cdefghi | 4.88kl | 44.42pqrst |
17 | 6.99bcd | 13.84ijklmn | 4.74lm | 44.94jklmnopq | 57 | 6.56fghij | 13.22lmnop | 5.43defg | 44.39qrst |
18 | 6.44hij | 15.14abcdef | 5.36efgh | 44.55opqrst | 58 | 6.69cdefghij | 13.55jklmno | 5.01jk | 44.89jklmnopq |
19 | 6.87cdef | 14.92cdefghi | 5.15hij | 44.90jklmnopq | 59 | 6.55fghij | 14.81cdefghi | 3.88q | 44.06u |
20 | 6.33j | 13.03mnop | 5.26ghij | 44.31rstu | 60 | 6.51ghij | 14.70cdefghi | 3.75qr | 44.54opqrst |
21 | 6.03k | 15.11bcdefg | 5.28fghi | 44.72klmnopqrs | 61 | 6.35j | 13.53jklmno | 4.84kl | 44.40qrst |
22 | 7.00bcd | 12.48opq | 5.34efgh | 44.73klmnopqrs | 62 | 6.47hij | 16.65ab | 3.71qr | 44.05u |
23 | 6.99bcd | 13.45klmno | 5.13hij | 44.71lmnopqrs | 63 | 6.75cdefgh | 15.25abcdef | 4.96jk | 44.75klmnopqrs |
24 | 6.65defghij | 12.66opq | 5.07ijk | 44.22stu | 64 | 5.92kl | 17.62a | 4.58mno | 44.25stu |
25 | 5.89kl | 15.59abcd | 4.20p | 45.07jklmn | 65 | 6.48hij | 13.44klmno | 4.41nop | 44.21stu |
26 | 6.96bcde | 14.12fghijklm | 5.66abcd | 45.55fghi | 66 | 6.73cdefghi | 12.78nopq | 5.16hij | 45.23ghijk |
27 | 6.88bcdef | 14.78cdefghi | 5.32efgh | 44.58nopqrst | 67 | 6.83bcdef | 14.10fghijklm | 4.60lmn | 44.89jklmnopq |
28 | 6.71cdefghi | 12.86nopq | 5.48cdefg | 45.00jklmno | 68 | 5.82kl | 13.84ijklmn | 5.51cdef | 44.14tu |
29 | 6.48hij | 13.83ijklmn | 5.72abc | 43.91u | 69 | 6.54fghij | 12.71nopq | 5.68abcd | 45.28ghijk |
30 | 4.77mn | 10.45s | 3.53s | 47.49ab | 70 | 6.52ghij | 13.43klmno | 5.06ijk | 45.15hijkl |
31 | 6.56fghij | 15.70abc | 4.37op | 45.15hijkl | 71 | 6.03k | 14.73cdefghi | 5.01jk | 44.36rstu |
32 | 6.55fghij | 12.22pq | 5.52cdef | 44.54opqrst | 72 | 6.40q | 12.26pq | 5.54cdef | 44.63mnopqrst |
33 | 6.50ghij | 14.94cdefghi | 4.21p | 44.60mnopqrst | 73 | 6.15k | 16.86ab | 5.44cdefg | 43.87u |
34 | 7.21b | 13.04mnop | 5.57bcde | 44.83klmnopq | 74 | 6.31j | 14.13fghijklm | 5.12hij | 44.43qrst |
35 | 6.51ghij | 13.91hijklmn | 4.87kl | 44.88jklmnopq | 75 | 6.62fghij | 13.42klmno | 5.30efgh | 44.82klmnopqr |
36 | 6.88bcdef | 11.14rs | 5.62bcd | 45.17hijkl | 76 | 6.43hij | 11.19rs | 5.40defg | 45.43pqrst |
37 | 6.70cdefghi | 13.30lmnop | 4.69lm | 44.57nopqrst | 77 | 4.93m | 13.55jklmno | 5.50cdef | 46.99c |
38 | 6.51ghij | 13.46klmno | 4.65lmn | 44.68lmnopqrst | 平均值Average | 6.33 | 14.12 | 4.90 | 44.96 |
39 | 7.63a | 14.69cdefghi | 4.42nop | 45.94def | 变幅Change range | 3.97~7.63 | 10.45~17.62 | 3.53~5.86 | 43.87~47.44 |
40 | 6.85cdefg | 14.71cdefghi | 5.48cdefg | 44.67lmnopqrst | 变异系数CV | 12.18 | 9.83 | 12.23 | 2.01 |
表3 不同品种燕麦籽粒品质变化
Table 3 Grain quality changes of different varieties oats (%)
品种 Variety | 含水率 Moisture | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 淀粉 Starch | 品种 Variety | 含水率 Moisture | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 淀粉 Starch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4.10p | 14.96cdefghi | 4.30op | 47.47ab | 41 | 7.00bcd | 12.56opq | 5.15hij | 44.91jklmnopq |
2 | 6.77cdefgh | 13.51jklmno | 5.80ab | 44.60mnopqrst | 42 | 6.87bcdef | 13.93ghijklmn | 5.05ijk | 44.80klmnopq |
3 | 6.60fghij | 15.39abcde | 4.55mno | 44.18tu | 43 | 7.02bc | 14.42defghijkl | 4.52mno | 45.09ijklm |
4 | 6.68cdefghij | 13.31lmnop | 4.72lm | 44.47pqrst | 44 | 4.63mno | 14.50defghijk | 4.42nop | 47.77a |
5 | 5.71i | 15.44abcde | 5.62bcd | 45.22ghijk | 45 | 6.41ij | 15.71abc | 4.31op | 44.41qrst |
6 | 4.84m | 14.81cdefghi | 5.29fghi | 46.00def | 46 | 6.97bcde | 13.42klmno | 4.52mno | 46.19d |
7 | 3.97p | 16.21ab | 5.02jk | 46.88c | 47 | 6.56fghij | 15.41abcde | 3.62rs | 44.26stu |
8 | 4.43q | 14.38efghijkl | 5.46defg | 47.14bc | 48 | 6.54fghij | 14.31efghijkl | 3.87q | 44.49pqrst |
9 | 7.02bc | 15.05cdefgh | 4.19p | 45.35ghij | 49 | 6.50ghij | 14.94cdefghi | 3.83qr | 44.43pqrst |
10 | 6.60fghij | 16.28a | 4.68lm | 44.65mnopqrst | 50 | 6.63efghij | 14.66cdefghij | 3.77qr | 44.52opqrst |
11 | 4.85m | 14.06fghijklm | 5.33efgh | 46.03de | 51 | 6.63fghij | 13.15lmnop | 5.00jk | 44.07u |
12 | 4.51no | 14.88cdefghi | 4.52mno | 47.02c | 52 | 6.33j | 15.25abcde | 4.51mno | 44.58mnopqrst |
13 | 6.68cdefghi | 14.94cdefghi | 5.46defg | 44.29stu | 53 | 6.65fghij | 13.38lmnop | 5.29fghi | 44.21stu |
14 | 4.65mno | 15.15abcdef | 5.86a | 45.64efg | 54 | 6.67cdefghij | 12.16pq | 5.12hij | 44.38qrst |
15 | 6.01k | 14.75cdefghi | 4.21p | 44.45pqrst | 55 | 6.47cdefghij | 15.05cdefgh | 4.39op | 43.96u |
16 | 6.72cdefghi | 11.89qr | 5.28fghi | 45.58efgh | 56 | 6.90bcdef | 14.56cdefghi | 4.88kl | 44.42pqrst |
17 | 6.99bcd | 13.84ijklmn | 4.74lm | 44.94jklmnopq | 57 | 6.56fghij | 13.22lmnop | 5.43defg | 44.39qrst |
18 | 6.44hij | 15.14abcdef | 5.36efgh | 44.55opqrst | 58 | 6.69cdefghij | 13.55jklmno | 5.01jk | 44.89jklmnopq |
19 | 6.87cdef | 14.92cdefghi | 5.15hij | 44.90jklmnopq | 59 | 6.55fghij | 14.81cdefghi | 3.88q | 44.06u |
20 | 6.33j | 13.03mnop | 5.26ghij | 44.31rstu | 60 | 6.51ghij | 14.70cdefghi | 3.75qr | 44.54opqrst |
21 | 6.03k | 15.11bcdefg | 5.28fghi | 44.72klmnopqrs | 61 | 6.35j | 13.53jklmno | 4.84kl | 44.40qrst |
22 | 7.00bcd | 12.48opq | 5.34efgh | 44.73klmnopqrs | 62 | 6.47hij | 16.65ab | 3.71qr | 44.05u |
23 | 6.99bcd | 13.45klmno | 5.13hij | 44.71lmnopqrs | 63 | 6.75cdefgh | 15.25abcdef | 4.96jk | 44.75klmnopqrs |
24 | 6.65defghij | 12.66opq | 5.07ijk | 44.22stu | 64 | 5.92kl | 17.62a | 4.58mno | 44.25stu |
25 | 5.89kl | 15.59abcd | 4.20p | 45.07jklmn | 65 | 6.48hij | 13.44klmno | 4.41nop | 44.21stu |
26 | 6.96bcde | 14.12fghijklm | 5.66abcd | 45.55fghi | 66 | 6.73cdefghi | 12.78nopq | 5.16hij | 45.23ghijk |
27 | 6.88bcdef | 14.78cdefghi | 5.32efgh | 44.58nopqrst | 67 | 6.83bcdef | 14.10fghijklm | 4.60lmn | 44.89jklmnopq |
28 | 6.71cdefghi | 12.86nopq | 5.48cdefg | 45.00jklmno | 68 | 5.82kl | 13.84ijklmn | 5.51cdef | 44.14tu |
29 | 6.48hij | 13.83ijklmn | 5.72abc | 43.91u | 69 | 6.54fghij | 12.71nopq | 5.68abcd | 45.28ghijk |
30 | 4.77mn | 10.45s | 3.53s | 47.49ab | 70 | 6.52ghij | 13.43klmno | 5.06ijk | 45.15hijkl |
31 | 6.56fghij | 15.70abc | 4.37op | 45.15hijkl | 71 | 6.03k | 14.73cdefghi | 5.01jk | 44.36rstu |
32 | 6.55fghij | 12.22pq | 5.52cdef | 44.54opqrst | 72 | 6.40q | 12.26pq | 5.54cdef | 44.63mnopqrst |
33 | 6.50ghij | 14.94cdefghi | 4.21p | 44.60mnopqrst | 73 | 6.15k | 16.86ab | 5.44cdefg | 43.87u |
34 | 7.21b | 13.04mnop | 5.57bcde | 44.83klmnopq | 74 | 6.31j | 14.13fghijklm | 5.12hij | 44.43qrst |
35 | 6.51ghij | 13.91hijklmn | 4.87kl | 44.88jklmnopq | 75 | 6.62fghij | 13.42klmno | 5.30efgh | 44.82klmnopqr |
36 | 6.88bcdef | 11.14rs | 5.62bcd | 45.17hijkl | 76 | 6.43hij | 11.19rs | 5.40defg | 45.43pqrst |
37 | 6.70cdefghi | 13.30lmnop | 4.69lm | 44.57nopqrst | 77 | 4.93m | 13.55jklmno | 5.50cdef | 46.99c |
38 | 6.51ghij | 13.46klmno | 4.65lmn | 44.68lmnopqrst | 平均值Average | 6.33 | 14.12 | 4.90 | 44.96 |
39 | 7.63a | 14.69cdefghi | 4.42nop | 45.94def | 变幅Change range | 3.97~7.63 | 10.45~17.62 | 3.53~5.86 | 43.87~47.44 |
40 | 6.85cdefg | 14.71cdefghi | 5.48cdefg | 44.67lmnopqrst | 变异系数CV | 12.18 | 9.83 | 12.23 | 2.01 |
指标 Index | 含水率 Moisture | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 淀粉 Starch |
---|---|---|---|---|
千粒重 1000-grain weight | -0.160* | 0.093 | -0.055 | -0.009 |
含水率Moisture | -0.236** | 0.016 | -0.641** | |
粗蛋白Crude protein | -0.296** | -0.119 | ||
粗脂肪Crude fat | -0.019 |
表4 供试品种不同性状指标间相关性分析
Table 4 Correlation analysis of different naked oat varieties
指标 Index | 含水率 Moisture | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 淀粉 Starch |
---|---|---|---|---|
千粒重 1000-grain weight | -0.160* | 0.093 | -0.055 | -0.009 |
含水率Moisture | -0.236** | 0.016 | -0.641** | |
粗蛋白Crude protein | -0.296** | -0.119 | ||
粗脂肪Crude fat | -0.019 |
指标Index | 权重Weight | 排序Rank | 指标Index | 权重Weight | 排序Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
千粒重1000-grain weight | 0.068 | 6 | 含水率Moisture | 0.113 | 4 |
籽粒长度Grain length | 0.163 | 3 | 粗蛋白Crude protein | 0.247 | 1 |
籽粒宽度Grain width | 0.091 | 5 | 粗脂肪Crude fat | 0.246 | 2 |
籽粒直径Grain diameter | 0.047 | 7 | 淀粉Starch | 0.025 | 8 |
表5 供试燕麦各指标权重及排名
Table 5 Weights and rank of each index of tested oats
指标Index | 权重Weight | 排序Rank | 指标Index | 权重Weight | 排序Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
千粒重1000-grain weight | 0.068 | 6 | 含水率Moisture | 0.113 | 4 |
籽粒长度Grain length | 0.163 | 3 | 粗蛋白Crude protein | 0.247 | 1 |
籽粒宽度Grain width | 0.091 | 5 | 粗脂肪Crude fat | 0.246 | 2 |
籽粒直径Grain diameter | 0.047 | 7 | 淀粉Starch | 0.025 | 8 |
编号 No. | 加权关联度 Weighted relevance | 排名 Rank | 编号 No. | 加权关联度 Weighted relevance | 排名 Rank | 编号 No. | 加权关联度 Weighted relevance | 排名 Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.489 | 63 | 27 | 0.609 | 13 | 53 | 0.570 | 27 |
2 | 0.615 | 8 | 28 | 0.581 | 22 | 54 | 0.455 | 69 |
3 | 0.565 | 30 | 29 | 0.580 | 23 | 55 | 0.524 | 51 |
4 | 0.552 | 41 | 30 | 0.334 | 77 | 56 | 0.558 | 37 |
5 | 0.679 | 1 | 31 | 0.560 | 34 | 57 | 0.598 | 17 |
6 | 0.573 | 25 | 32 | 0.539 | 45 | 58 | 0.564 | 31 |
7 | 0.611 | 12 | 33 | 0.510 | 58 | 59 | 0.417 | 76 |
8 | 0.588 | 20 | 34 | 0.614 | 10 | 60 | 0.453 | 70 |
9 | 0.428 | 75 | 35 | 0.557 | 38 | 61 | 0.506 | 59 |
10 | 0.576 | 24 | 36 | 0.564 | 32 | 62 | 0.499 | 60 |
11 | 0.599 | 16 | 37 | 0.556 | 39 | 63 | 0.614 | 9 |
12 | 0.517 | 55 | 38 | 0.518 | 54 | 64 | 0.612 | 11 |
13 | 0.592 | 18 | 39 | 0.525 | 50 | 65 | 0.517 | 56 |
14 | 0.638 | 4 | 40 | 0.622 | 6 | 66 | 0.558 | 36 |
15 | 0.494 | 62 | 41 | 0.446 | 71 | 67 | 0.430 | 73 |
16 | 0.486 | 64 | 42 | 0.474 | 66 | 68 | 0.571 | 26 |
17 | 0.522 | 52 | 43 | 0.436 | 72 | 69 | 0.603 | 15 |
18 | 0.628 | 5 | 44 | 0.520 | 53 | 70 | 0.563 | 33 |
19 | 0.607 | 14 | 45 | 0.538 | 46 | 71 | 0.565 | 29 |
20 | 0.529 | 48 | 46 | 0.430 | 74 | 72 | 0.550 | 43 |
21 | 0.583 | 21 | 47 | 0.474 | 65 | 73 | 0.676 | 2 |
22 | 0.553 | 40 | 48 | 0.467 | 67 | 74 | 0.589 | 19 |
23 | 0.558 | 35 | 49 | 0.511 | 57 | 75 | 0.570 | 28 |
24 | 0.528 | 49 | 50 | 0.459 | 68 | 76 | 0.540 | 44 |
25 | 0.497 | 61 | 51 | 0.533 | 47 | 77 | 0.615 | 7 |
26 | 0.649 | 3 | 52 | 0.551 | 42 |
表6 供试燕麦加权关联度及排名
Table 6 Weight relevance and rank of tested oat varieties
编号 No. | 加权关联度 Weighted relevance | 排名 Rank | 编号 No. | 加权关联度 Weighted relevance | 排名 Rank | 编号 No. | 加权关联度 Weighted relevance | 排名 Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.489 | 63 | 27 | 0.609 | 13 | 53 | 0.570 | 27 |
2 | 0.615 | 8 | 28 | 0.581 | 22 | 54 | 0.455 | 69 |
3 | 0.565 | 30 | 29 | 0.580 | 23 | 55 | 0.524 | 51 |
4 | 0.552 | 41 | 30 | 0.334 | 77 | 56 | 0.558 | 37 |
5 | 0.679 | 1 | 31 | 0.560 | 34 | 57 | 0.598 | 17 |
6 | 0.573 | 25 | 32 | 0.539 | 45 | 58 | 0.564 | 31 |
7 | 0.611 | 12 | 33 | 0.510 | 58 | 59 | 0.417 | 76 |
8 | 0.588 | 20 | 34 | 0.614 | 10 | 60 | 0.453 | 70 |
9 | 0.428 | 75 | 35 | 0.557 | 38 | 61 | 0.506 | 59 |
10 | 0.576 | 24 | 36 | 0.564 | 32 | 62 | 0.499 | 60 |
11 | 0.599 | 16 | 37 | 0.556 | 39 | 63 | 0.614 | 9 |
12 | 0.517 | 55 | 38 | 0.518 | 54 | 64 | 0.612 | 11 |
13 | 0.592 | 18 | 39 | 0.525 | 50 | 65 | 0.517 | 56 |
14 | 0.638 | 4 | 40 | 0.622 | 6 | 66 | 0.558 | 36 |
15 | 0.494 | 62 | 41 | 0.446 | 71 | 67 | 0.430 | 73 |
16 | 0.486 | 64 | 42 | 0.474 | 66 | 68 | 0.571 | 26 |
17 | 0.522 | 52 | 43 | 0.436 | 72 | 69 | 0.603 | 15 |
18 | 0.628 | 5 | 44 | 0.520 | 53 | 70 | 0.563 | 33 |
19 | 0.607 | 14 | 45 | 0.538 | 46 | 71 | 0.565 | 29 |
20 | 0.529 | 48 | 46 | 0.430 | 74 | 72 | 0.550 | 43 |
21 | 0.583 | 21 | 47 | 0.474 | 65 | 73 | 0.676 | 2 |
22 | 0.553 | 40 | 48 | 0.467 | 67 | 74 | 0.589 | 19 |
23 | 0.558 | 35 | 49 | 0.511 | 57 | 75 | 0.570 | 28 |
24 | 0.528 | 49 | 50 | 0.459 | 68 | 76 | 0.540 | 44 |
25 | 0.497 | 61 | 51 | 0.533 | 47 | 77 | 0.615 | 7 |
26 | 0.649 | 3 | 52 | 0.551 | 42 |
1 | Ren C Z, Hu Y G. Chinese oatology. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2013. |
任长忠, 胡跃高. 中国燕麦学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2013. | |
2 | Yang C, Wang G G, Wang M L, et al. The production and trade of oat grass in China. Pratacultural Science, 2017, 34(5): 1129-1135. |
杨春, 王国刚, 王明利, 等. 我国的燕麦草生产和贸易. 草业科学, 2017, 34(5): 1129-1135. | |
3 | Ma X F, Liu S. Quality analysis of oats and thoughts on industrial development approaches. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2005, 21(1): 242-244. |
马晓凤, 刘森. 燕麦品质分析及产业化开发途径的思考. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(1): 242-244. | |
4 | Yang C, Zhou H T, Li T L, et al. Comparison of the main nutrients of large-grain naked oats and common cultivated oats. Agricultural Products Processing, 2010, 9(9): 53-54. |
杨才, 周海涛, 李天亮, 等. 大粒裸燕麦与普通栽培燕麦主要营养成分的比较. 农产品加工, 2010, 9(9): 53-54. | |
5 | Liu Y, Dong L. The nutritional composition and health effects of oats. China Food and Nutrition, 2009, 29(3): 55-57. |
刘影, 董利. 燕麦的营养成分与保健作用. 中国食物与营养, 2009, 29(3): 55-57. | |
6 | Yao W, Peng M, Yao F, et al. Research progress on oats bioactive components and physiological functions. Food and Oils, 2020, 33(8): 11-14. |
姚望, 彭毛, 姚芬, 等. 燕麦生物活性成分及生理功能研究进展. 粮食与油脂, 2020, 33(8): 11-14. | |
7 | Bratt K, Sunnerheim K, Bryngelsson S, et al. Avenanthramides in oats (Avena sativa L.) and structure-antioxidant activity relationships. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2003, 51(3): 594-600. |
8 | Zhao S F, Tian C Y, Wang Z G, et al. Current status and future development direction of oat production and scientific research in China. Miscellaneous Crops, 2007, 27(6): 428-431. |
赵世锋, 田长叶, 王志刚, 等. 我国燕麦生产和科研现状及未来发展方向. 杂粮作物, 2007, 27(6): 428 -431. | |
9 | Zhou P P, Yan H H, Peng Y Y, et al. Study on the origin of cultivated oat hexaploid based on high-throughput GBS-SNP markers. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(10): 1604-1612. |
周萍萍, 颜红海, 彭远英, 等. 基于高通量GBS-SNP标记的栽培燕麦六倍体起源研究. 作物学报, 2019, 45(10): 1604-1612. | |
10 | Zhao X F, Rong Y P, Zhao L X, et al. The collection and evaluation of oat germplasm resources in China. Pratacultural Science, 2007, 24(3): 36-40. |
赵秀芳, 戎郁萍, 赵来喜, 等. 我国燕麦种质资源的收集和评价. 草业科学, 2007, 24(3): 36-40. | |
11 | Chen L M, Zhao G M, Liao Y Y, et al. Comparative analysis of yield and nutrient composition of 7 oat varieties in northwestern Sichuan. Prataculture and Animal Husbandry, 2016, 37(2): 19-23. |
陈莉敏, 赵国敏, 廖英勇, 等. 川西北7个燕麦品种产量及营养成分比较分析. 草业与畜牧, 2016, 37(2): 19-23. | |
12 | Zhou Q P, Yan H B, Liang G L, et al. Analysis of forage and grain production performance of different oat varieties. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(10): 120-130. |
周青平, 颜红波, 梁国玲, 等. 不同燕麦品种饲草和籽粒生产性能分析. 草业学报, 2015, 24(10): 120-130. | |
13 | Lin W J, Wu G F, Li C H, et al. Effects of variety and environment on the nutritional quality of naked oats in China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(6): 1087-1092. |
林伟静, 吴广枫, 李春红, 等. 品种与环境对我国裸燕麦营养品质的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37(6): 1087-1092. | |
14 | Chai J K, Mu P, Zhao G Q, et al. Yield stability of 8 oat varieties in Gansu and a representative study on pilot projects. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(5): 1100-1107. |
柴继宽, 慕平, 赵桂琴, 等. 8个燕麦品种在甘肃的产量稳定性及试点代表性研究. 草地学报, 2016, 24(5): 1100-1107. | |
15 | Liu G, Zhao G Q, Wei L M, et al. Application of grey system theory based on entropy weighting method in comprehensive evaluation of oat varieties. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2007, 29(3): 84-88. |
刘刚, 赵桂琴, 魏黎明, 等. 基于熵权赋权法的灰色系统理论在燕麦品种综合评价中的应用. 中国草地学报, 2007, 29(3): 84-88. | |
16 | Vinayagamoorthy R, Xavior M A. Parametric optimization on multi-objective precision turning using grey relation analysis. Procedia Engineering, 2014, 97(7): 299-307. |
17 | Li C X, Ye R R, Zhou Y B, et al. Study on the yield and quality of different oat varieties in alpine pasture area. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(4): 882-888. |
李春喜, 叶润荣, 周玉碧, 等. 高寒牧区不同燕麦品种饲草产量及品质的研究. 草地学报, 2014, 22(4): 882-888. | |
18 | Wei X X, A Q L, Liu Y, et al. Comparison of production performance and nutritional quality of different forage oat varieties in the eastern agricultural region of Qinghai. Agricultural Research in Arid Areas, 2019, 37(6): 24-28. |
魏小星, 阿啟兰, 刘勇, 等. 青海东部农区不同饲用燕麦品种生产性能及营养品质的比较. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(6): 24-28. | |
19 | Li H S, Hou C B, Li L. Research on the standardization of crop seeds in China. Agricultural Network Information, 2007(8): 161-164. |
李虎申, 侯传本, 李莉. 我国农作物种子标准化问题的研究. 农业网络信息, 2007(8): 161-164. | |
20 | Wei N, Jin T. Grey correlation evaluation of 5 new oat varieties introduced to Tibet. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(5): 919-922. |
魏娜, 金涛. 5 个引种到西藏的燕麦新品种的灰色关联度评价. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(5): 919-922. | |
21 | Guo R. Crop grey breeding. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1988: 26-40. |
22 | Jian L, Qin X J, Yu D F. Principal components and grey correlation analysis of agronomic traits of wild oats in karst mountain area. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(21): 57-60. |
蹇黎, 秦小军, 余丹凤. 喀斯特山区野生燕麦农艺性状的主成分与灰色关联度分析. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(21): 57-60. | |
23 | Wang T, Xu C L, Jiang W Q, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of nutritional value of oat varieties for feed in alpine meadow area. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2010, 32(3): 68-75. |
王桃, 徐长林, 姜文清, 等. 高寒草甸区饲用燕麦品种营养价值综合评价研究. 中国草地学报, 2010, 32(3): 68-75. | |
24 | Zhou Q L. Analysis of genetic diversity of main agronomic traits and nutritional components of 18 imported oat varieties in Lhasa. Pratacultural Science, 2020, 37(3): 550-558. |
周启龙. 拉萨18个引进燕麦品种主要农艺性状和营养成分的遗传多样性分析. 草业科学, 2020, 37(3): 550-558. | |
25 | Liang G L, Qin Y, Wei X X, et al. Forage production performance and quality evaluation of I-D oat line in the alpine region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(4): 917-927. |
梁国玲, 秦燕, 魏小星, 等. 青藏高原高寒区I-D 燕麦品系饲草生产性能及品质评价. 草地学报, 2018, 26(4): 917-927. | |
26 | Zhang G Y, Ma H P, Shao X M, et al. Comparative study on production performance and nutritional quality of nine introduced oat varieties in Tibet valley area. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(5): 121-131. |
张光雨, 马和平, 邵小明, 等. 西藏河谷区 9 个引进燕麦品种的生产性能和营养品质比较研究. 草业学报, 2019, 28(5): 121-131. | |
27 | Zhang Y Y, Yu Y M, Wang L. Construction of honeysuckle quality evaluation model based on entropy weight and coefficient of variation combination weight. Journal of Food Safety Quality Inspection, 2021, 12(10): 4303-4308. |
张媛媛, 于咏梅, 王蕾. 基于熵权-变异系数组合权重的金银花质量评价模型构建. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2021, 12(10): 4303-4308. | |
28 | Lei X, You M H, Bai S Q, et al. Genetic diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of agronomic traits of 50 oat germplasms in Northwest Sichuan plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(7): 131-142. |
雷雄, 游明鸿, 白史且, 等. 川西北高原50份燕麦种质农艺性状遗传多样性分析及综合评价. 草业学报, 2020, 29(7): 131-142. | |
29 | Nan M, Zhao G Q, Li J, et al. The correlation analysis and evaluation of yield and quality of introduced oat varieties in northwest semi-arid region. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(1): 125-133 |
南铭, 赵桂琴, 李晶, 等. 西北半干旱区引种燕麦品种产量与品质的关联分析及评价. 草地学报, 2018, 26(1): 125-133. |
[1] | 张岳阳, 李芳, 梁维维, 李彦忠. 新疆昌吉32个紫花苜蓿品种的田间抗病性评价[J]. 草业学报, 2022, 31(2): 133-146. |
[2] | 聂秀美, 慕平, 赵桂琴, 何海鹏, 吴文斌, 蔺豆豆, 苏伟娟, 张丽睿. 贮藏年限对裸燕麦种带真菌和真菌毒素的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(6): 106-120. |
[3] | 肖逸, 杨忠富, 聂刚, 韩佳婷, 帅杨, 张新全. 12个多花黑麦草品种(系)在成都平原的生产性能和营养价值综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(5): 174-185. |
[4] | 彭艳, 孙晶远, 马素洁, 王向涛, 孙磊, 魏学红. 氮磷添加对藏北人工牧草生产性能和品质的评价[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(5): 52-64. |
[5] | 刘建新, 刘瑞瑞, 贾海燕, 卜婷, 李娜. NaHS引发提高裸燕麦种子活力的生理机制[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(2): 135-142. |
[6] | 张鹤山, 高秋, 张婷婷, 陆姣云, 田宏, 熊军波, 刘洋. 30份红三叶种质资源耐铜性综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(12): 117-128. |
[7] | 张伟, 周青平, 陈有军, 潘静, 金晓明, 孙万斌, 贾志锋. 呼伦贝尔地区10个引进燕麦品种生产性能及饲草品质比较[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(12): 129-142. |
[8] | 蔺豆豆, 赵桂琴, 琚泽亮, 宫文龙. 15份燕麦材料苗期抗旱性综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(11): 108-121. |
[9] | 刘建新, 刘瑞瑞, 贾海燕, 刘秀丽, 卜婷, 李娜. 外源半胱氨酸缓解裸燕麦镧胁迫的生理机制[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(11): 122-131. |
[10] | 王红林, 左艳春, 严旭, 周晓康, 寇晶, 杨希智, 郭俊英, 蒲军, 张浩仁, 杜周和. 刈割高度与施氮量对饲料桑全株产量及营养品质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(11): 203-211. |
[11] | 姜慧新, 柏杉杉, 吴波, 宋静怡, 王国良. 22个燕麦品种在黄淮海地区的农艺性状与饲草品质综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(1): 140-149. |
[12] | 曾令霜, 李培英, 孙晓梵, 孙宗玖. 新疆不同生境狗牙根种质抗旱性综合评价[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(8): 155-169. |
[13] | 何国兴, 宋建超, 温雅洁, 刘彩婷, 祁娟. 不同根瘤菌肥对紫花苜蓿生产力及土壤肥力的综合影响[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(5): 109-120. |
[14] | 张雪婷, 王新永, 杨文雄, 柳娜, 杨长刚. 河西绿洲灌区节水抗旱型玉米品种的评价方法探讨[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(2): 134-148. |
[15] | 何海锋, 闫承宏, 吴娜, 刘吉利, 常雯雯. 施氮量对柳枝稷叶片叶绿素荧光特性及干物质积累的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2020, 29(11): 141-150. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||