Reference:[1]Han T, Qin L P, Zheng H C, et al. Progress cocklebur and belong to the same medicinal plants[J]. Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, 2003, 19(2): 122-125.[2]Flora of China Editorial Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flora of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985: 324. [3]Roussakis C, Chinou I, Vayas C, et al. Cytotoxic activity of Xanthatin and the crude extracts of Xanthium strumarium[J]. Planta Medica, 1994, 60(5): 473-474.[4]State Pharmaceutical Administration.Chinese Herbal Medicine (Volume 7)[M]. Shanghai: Science and Technology Press, 1999: 7084.[5]Yang S Y. Primary study on antifungal activity of plant extracts[D]. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2003.[6]Guo D Y. Initial Isolation and Identification of cocklebur extract antibacterial ingredient[D]. Gansu Agricultural University, 2004. [7]He J, Shen H M, Zhang X H. Fungistasis of extracts from 7 plants to common fungi[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2004, 39(4): 447-450. [8]Liu L, Meng Z L. Preliminary Studies on Antifungal Activity of Xanthium sibiricum[J]. Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College, 2003, 20(4): 261-263. [9]Li Y P, Mu X Q, Feng J T, et al. Primary study on the fungicidal activity of compositae plants[J]. Journal of Northwest Sci-Tedh University of Agriculture and Forestry, 2002, 30(1): 68-71. [10]Zhang J X. Preliminary studies on antibacterial activity of fifteen kinds of plant extracts[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2003, 12(2): 22-124. [11]Feng J T, Zhu M J, Yu P R, et al. Screening on the resouses of botanical fungicides in Northwest China[J]. Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, 2002, 30(6): 129-133. [12]Amerjothy S, Ezhilarasi R, Shanmugakumar S D, et al. Short communication antimicrobial assay of the leaf extracts of Xanthium indicum Koen[J]. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 2010, 6(23): 158-161. [13]Li M, Gao X X, Gao Z J, et al. Studies on herbicidal activities of four solvent extracts from Xanthium sibiricum[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2007, 16(1): 45-48. [14]Gao X X, Li M, Gao Z J, et al. Allelopathic potential of Xanthium sibiricum on seeds germination and seedling growth of different plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(2): 95-101. [15]Zhang X, Yang C Z, Wang X L, et al. Preliminary investigation on the resources of botanical insecticides in North-western China[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 1993, 2(11): 93-98. [16]Zhou Q, Wei M C, Liu B R, et al. Antifeedant and deterrent activity of different extracts from Xanthium sibiricum Patrin against insect pests[J]. Plant Protection, 2007, (6): 81-84. [17]Zhou Q, Liu B R, Shu Y H, et al. Antifeedant and Oviposition Deterrent Effect of Extracts from Xanthium sibiricum and Other Medicinal Plants against Plutella xylostella L.(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)[J]. China Vegetables, 2006, (2): 17-20. [18]Wang G F, Zhong J Y, Hu C X. Extraction of active ingredients in xanthium sibiricum patrin and analysis of its insecticidal activity[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2010, (3): 155-157. [19]He D H. Study of insecticidal activity and active ingredients of cocklebur[D]. Guangzhou: South China Agricultural University, 2002.[20]Xiong Z Y, Zhou Q, Su X. The antifeedant effect and enzyme activity of extract from xanthium sibiricum on pseudaletia separate[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, 2010, 33(1): 120-223. [21]Mu L Y. Plant Chemical Protection Research Methods[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1994: 234-235. [22]Zhang Z B. Determination of Insecticide Virulence[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1988: 59-82. [23]Manulis S, Ishaaya I, Perry A S. Acetylcholinesterase of Aphis citricola properties and significance in determining toxicity of systemic carbamate compounds[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 1981, 13: 267-274. [24]Hansen L G, Hodgson E. Biochenical characteristics of insect microsames, N and O demethylation[J]. Biochempharmacal, 1971, 20(7): 1569-1573. [25]Clark A G, Dick G L, Sminth J H. Kinetic studies on a glutathione stranferase from the larvae of Costelytra zealandica[J]. Biochemical Journal, 1984, 217(1): 51-58. [26]Zhao S H. Insect Toxicology Principle[M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press, 1993. [27]Zhang J, Feng G, Ma Z Q, et al. Toxicity of sarisan against Mythimna separata Walker and its effects on AChE and ATPases[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2007, 50(6): 574-577. [28]Lu M, Liu H X, Wu W J. The relationship between of glutathione S-transferases and insect resistance[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2003, 40(3): 204-207. [29]Gao X J, Shen H M. Resistance selection with fenpropathrin and the change of detoxification enzyme activities in Tetranychus urticae Koch(Acari:Tetranychidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2011, (1): 64-69.参考文献:[1]韩婷, 秦路平, 郑汉臣, 等. 苍耳及其同属药用植物研究进展[J]. 解放军药学学报, 2003, 19(2): 122-125.[2]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985: 324. [3]Roussakis C, Chinou I, Vayas C, et al. Cytotoxic activity of Xanthatin and the crude extracts of Xanthium strumarium[J]. Planta Medica, 1994, 60(5): 473-474.[4]国家中医药管理局.中华本草(第7册)[M]. 上海: 科学技术出版社, 1999: 7084.[5]杨顺义. 苍耳、狼毒等植物提取物抑菌活性的初步研究[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2003.[6]郭东艳. 苍耳提取物中抑菌成分的初步分离与鉴定[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2004. [7]何静, 沈慧敏, 张新虎. 七种植物粗提物对常见植物病菌的抑菌作用研究[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2004, 39(4): 447-450. [8]刘林, 孟昭礼. 苍耳抑菌活性的初步研究[J]. 莱阳农学院学报, 2003, 20(4): 261-263. [9]李玉平, 慕小倩, 冯俊涛, 等. 几种菊科植物杀菌活性的初步研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 30(1): 68-71. [10]张君霞. 十五种植物提取物抑菌活性的初步研究[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2003, 12(2): 122-124. [11]冯俊涛, 祝木金, 于平儒, 等. 西北地区植物源杀菌剂初步筛选[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 30(6): 129-133. [12]Amerjothy S, Ezhilarasi R, Shanmugakumar S D, et al. Short communication antimicrobial assay of the leaf extracts of Xanthium indicum Koen[J]. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 2010, 6(23): 158-161. [13]李美, 高兴祥, 高宗军, 等. 苍耳4种溶剂提取物除草活性的研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2007, 16(1): 45-48. [14]高兴祥, 李美, 高宗军, 等. 苍耳对不同植物幼苗的化感作用初探[J]. 草业学报, 2009, 18(2): 95-101. [15]张兴, 杨崇珍, 王兴林, 等. 西北地区杀虫植物资源初步调查[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 1993, 2(11): 93-98. [16]周琼, 魏美才, 刘炳荣, 等. 苍耳不同分离物对害虫的拒食和忌避活性[J]. 植物保护, 2007, (6): 81-84. [17]周琼, 刘炳荣, 舒迎花, 等. 苍耳等药用植物提取物对小菜蛾的拒食作用和产卵忌避效果[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2006, (2): 17-20. [18]王国夫, 钟俊燕, 胡春霞. 苍耳有效成分的提取及其杀虫活性的研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2010, (3): 155-157. [19]何道航. 苍耳的杀虫活性及其有效成分研究[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学, 2002.[20]熊正燕, 周琼, 苏旭. 苍耳氯仿萃取物对粘虫的拒食作用及酶活性的影响[J]. 湖南师范大学学报(自然科学), 2010, 33(1): 120-223. [21]慕立义. 植物化学保护研究方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1994: 234-235. [22]张宗炳. 杀虫药剂的毒力测定[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1988: 59-82. [23]Manulis S, Ishaaya I, Perry A S. Acetylcholinesterase of Aphis citricola properties and significance in determining toxicity of systemic carbamate compounds[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 1981, 13: 267-274. [24]Hansen L G, Hodgson E. Biochenical characteristics of insect microsames, N- and O-demethylation[J]. Biochempharmacal, 1971, 20(7): 1569-1573. [25]Clark A G, Dick G L, Sminth J H. Kinetic studies on a glutathione stranferase from the larvae of Costelytra zealandica[J]. Biochemical Journal, 1984, 217(1): 51-58. [26]赵善欢. 昆虫毒理学原理[M]. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 1993. [27]张静, 冯岗, 马志卿, 等. 细辛醚对粘虫幼虫的毒力及几种重要酶系的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2007, 50(6): 574-577. [28]吕敏, 刘惠霞, 吴文君. 谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶与昆虫抗药性的关系[J]. 昆虫知识, 2003, 40(3): 204-207. [29]高新菊, 沈慧敏. 二斑叶螨对甲氰菊酯的抗性选育及解毒酶活力变化[J]. 昆虫学报, 2011, (1): 64-69. |