Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 13-28.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020410
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Chao LUO1(), Xiao-ping GUO1(), Chang-dong FENG1, Jin-peng YE2, Dong-ming XUE1
Received:
2020-09-17
Revised:
2020-10-19
Online:
2021-10-19
Published:
2021-10-19
Contact:
Xiao-ping GUO
Chao LUO, Xiao-ping GUO, Chang-dong FENG, Jin-peng YE, Dong-ming XUE. The characteristics of the soil seed bank in Wuhai and surrounding areas and the relationship with vegetation and soil factors[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(11): 13-28.
样地代号 Name | 样地位置 Sample location | 地形 Topography | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土壤质地 Soil texture | 干扰程度 Disturbance | 植被盖度 Coverage (%) | 主要植物种 Major species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHS | 四合木自然保护区 Sihemu Nature Reserve | 低山坡面 Slope of low mountain | 棕钙土 Brown soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 22 | 四合木T. mongolica, 红砂Reaumuria songarica, 克氏针茅Stipa krylovii |
SHP | 四合木自然保护区 Sihemu Nature Reserve | 山前平地 Piedmont plain | 棕钙土 Brown soil | 细砂土 Fine sand | 轻度 Mild | 48 | 四合木T. mongolica, 珍珠猪毛菜Salsola passerina, 克氏针茅S. krylovii |
LTS | 骆驼山矿区周边 Luotuoshan Mining Area | 平地 Plain | 棕钙土 Brown soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 38 | 红砂R. songarica, 珍珠猪毛菜S. passerina, 克氏针茅S. krylovii |
MX | 蒙西自然保护区 Mengxi Nature Reserve | 平地 Plain | 风沙土 Aeolian sandy soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 37 | 红砂R. songarica, 霸王Sarcozygium xanthoxylon, 无芒隐子草Cleistogenes songorica |
MXI | 蒙西工业区附近 Mengxi industrial zone | 平地 Plain | 风沙土 Aeolian sandy soil | 细砂土 Fine sand | 中度 Intermediate | 21 | 红砂R. songarica, 霸王S. xanthoxylon, 无芒隐子草C.songorica |
QPJS | 棋盘井东南丘陵 Qipanjing Southeast hill | 丘陵坡面 Slope of hill | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 39 | 半日花H. songaricum, 砂蓝刺头Echinops gmelini, 戈壁针茅Stipa tianschanica |
QPJP | 棋盘井东南丘陵 Qipanjing Southeast hill | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 35 | 黑沙蒿Artemisia ordosica, 砂蓝刺头E. gmelini, 短花针茅Stipa breviflora |
QPJI | 棋盘井工业区附近 Qipanjing industrial zone | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 30 | 红砂R. songarica, 戈壁针茅S. tianschanica, 芨芨草Achnatherum splendens |
XXS | 新星煤矿南侧区域 South of Xinxing Minging area | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 33 | 猫头刺Oxytropis aciphylla, 沙生针茅Stipa glareosa, 无芒隐子草C. songorica |
XXW | 新星煤矿西侧区域 West of Xinxing Minging area | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 35 | 猫头刺O. aciphylla, 红砂R. songarica, 沙生针茅S. glareosa, 无芒隐子草C. songorica |
XXM | 新星煤矿采区附近 Xinxing Minging area | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 重度 Severe | 23 | 沙生针茅S. glareosa, 无芒隐子草C. songorica, 雾冰藜Bassia dasyphylla |
HLW | 贺兰山西坡北段 The northern part of the western slope of Helan Mountain | 台地 Meseta | 灰钙土 Sierozem soil | 粉砂土 Mealy sand | 轻度 Mild | 40 | 红砂R. songarica, 珍珠猪毛菜S. passerina, 无芒隐子草C. songorica |
Table 1 Sample plot overview
样地代号 Name | 样地位置 Sample location | 地形 Topography | 土壤类型 Soil type | 土壤质地 Soil texture | 干扰程度 Disturbance | 植被盖度 Coverage (%) | 主要植物种 Major species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SHS | 四合木自然保护区 Sihemu Nature Reserve | 低山坡面 Slope of low mountain | 棕钙土 Brown soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 22 | 四合木T. mongolica, 红砂Reaumuria songarica, 克氏针茅Stipa krylovii |
SHP | 四合木自然保护区 Sihemu Nature Reserve | 山前平地 Piedmont plain | 棕钙土 Brown soil | 细砂土 Fine sand | 轻度 Mild | 48 | 四合木T. mongolica, 珍珠猪毛菜Salsola passerina, 克氏针茅S. krylovii |
LTS | 骆驼山矿区周边 Luotuoshan Mining Area | 平地 Plain | 棕钙土 Brown soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 38 | 红砂R. songarica, 珍珠猪毛菜S. passerina, 克氏针茅S. krylovii |
MX | 蒙西自然保护区 Mengxi Nature Reserve | 平地 Plain | 风沙土 Aeolian sandy soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 37 | 红砂R. songarica, 霸王Sarcozygium xanthoxylon, 无芒隐子草Cleistogenes songorica |
MXI | 蒙西工业区附近 Mengxi industrial zone | 平地 Plain | 风沙土 Aeolian sandy soil | 细砂土 Fine sand | 中度 Intermediate | 21 | 红砂R. songarica, 霸王S. xanthoxylon, 无芒隐子草C.songorica |
QPJS | 棋盘井东南丘陵 Qipanjing Southeast hill | 丘陵坡面 Slope of hill | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 39 | 半日花H. songaricum, 砂蓝刺头Echinops gmelini, 戈壁针茅Stipa tianschanica |
QPJP | 棋盘井东南丘陵 Qipanjing Southeast hill | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 35 | 黑沙蒿Artemisia ordosica, 砂蓝刺头E. gmelini, 短花针茅Stipa breviflora |
QPJI | 棋盘井工业区附近 Qipanjing industrial zone | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 30 | 红砂R. songarica, 戈壁针茅S. tianschanica, 芨芨草Achnatherum splendens |
XXS | 新星煤矿南侧区域 South of Xinxing Minging area | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 中度 Intermediate | 33 | 猫头刺Oxytropis aciphylla, 沙生针茅Stipa glareosa, 无芒隐子草C. songorica |
XXW | 新星煤矿西侧区域 West of Xinxing Minging area | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 轻度 Mild | 35 | 猫头刺O. aciphylla, 红砂R. songarica, 沙生针茅S. glareosa, 无芒隐子草C. songorica |
XXM | 新星煤矿采区附近 Xinxing Minging area | 平地 Plain | 灰漠土 Gray desert soil | 粗砂土 Coarse sand | 重度 Severe | 23 | 沙生针茅S. glareosa, 无芒隐子草C. songorica, 雾冰藜Bassia dasyphylla |
HLW | 贺兰山西坡北段 The northern part of the western slope of Helan Mountain | 台地 Meseta | 灰钙土 Sierozem soil | 粉砂土 Mealy sand | 轻度 Mild | 40 | 红砂R. songarica, 珍珠猪毛菜S. passerina, 无芒隐子草C. songorica |
种子库类型 Types | 约束轴 Constraint axis | 所有约束轴特征值总和 Sum of all eigenvalue | 特征值 Eigenvalue | 物种方差累计占比 Cumulation percentage variance species date | 物种-土壤因子方差累计占比Cumulation percentage variance species-soil factor relation | 约束轴显著性检验Significance testing(P) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSSB-5 cm | RDA1 | 0.386 | 0.137 | 0.240 | 0.422 | 0.009** |
RDA2 | 0.065 | 0.354 | 0.619 | 0.009** | ||
RDA3 | 0.049 | 0.441 | 0.768 | 0.009** | ||
RDA4 | 0.028 | 0.489 | 0.852 | 0.027* | ||
PSSB-10 cm | RDA1 | 0.361 | 0.099 | 0.168 | 0.341 | 0.009** |
RDA2 | 0.061 | 0.271 | 0.539 | 0.009** | ||
RDA3 | 0.049 | 0.354 | 0.704 | 0.009** | ||
RDA4 | 0.036 | 0.416 | 0.822 | 0.036* | ||
TSSB-5 cm | RDA1 | 0.444 | 0.105 | 0.164 | 0.314 | 0.008** |
RDA2 | 0.097 | 0.315 | 0.599 | 0.008** | ||
RDA3 | 0.047 | 0.388 | 0.734 | 0.008** | ||
RDA4 | 0.039 | 0.448 | 0.844 | 0.008** | ||
TSSB-10 cm | RDA1 | 0.297 | 0.097 | 0.169 | 0.378 | 0.006** |
RDA2 | 0.074 | 0.299 | 0.670 | 0.006** | ||
RDA3 | 0.045 | 0.377 | 0.809 | 0.024* | ||
RDA4 | 0.034 | 0.436 | 0.901 | 0.330 |
Table 2 Results of RDA between soil seed bank and soil factor in different soil depth
种子库类型 Types | 约束轴 Constraint axis | 所有约束轴特征值总和 Sum of all eigenvalue | 特征值 Eigenvalue | 物种方差累计占比 Cumulation percentage variance species date | 物种-土壤因子方差累计占比Cumulation percentage variance species-soil factor relation | 约束轴显著性检验Significance testing(P) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSSB-5 cm | RDA1 | 0.386 | 0.137 | 0.240 | 0.422 | 0.009** |
RDA2 | 0.065 | 0.354 | 0.619 | 0.009** | ||
RDA3 | 0.049 | 0.441 | 0.768 | 0.009** | ||
RDA4 | 0.028 | 0.489 | 0.852 | 0.027* | ||
PSSB-10 cm | RDA1 | 0.361 | 0.099 | 0.168 | 0.341 | 0.009** |
RDA2 | 0.061 | 0.271 | 0.539 | 0.009** | ||
RDA3 | 0.049 | 0.354 | 0.704 | 0.009** | ||
RDA4 | 0.036 | 0.416 | 0.822 | 0.036* | ||
TSSB-5 cm | RDA1 | 0.444 | 0.105 | 0.164 | 0.314 | 0.008** |
RDA2 | 0.097 | 0.315 | 0.599 | 0.008** | ||
RDA3 | 0.047 | 0.388 | 0.734 | 0.008** | ||
RDA4 | 0.039 | 0.448 | 0.844 | 0.008** | ||
TSSB-10 cm | RDA1 | 0.297 | 0.097 | 0.169 | 0.378 | 0.006** |
RDA2 | 0.074 | 0.299 | 0.670 | 0.006** | ||
RDA3 | 0.045 | 0.377 | 0.809 | 0.024* | ||
RDA4 | 0.034 | 0.436 | 0.901 | 0.330 |
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | SOM | PC | CC | TK | TP | TN | GC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSSB-5 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 11.67 | 6.26 | 4.70 | 3.91 | 3.63 | 2.48 | 2.42 | |
统计量Statistical magnitude | 16.37 | 8.78 | 6.60 | 5.48 | 5.10 | 3.48 | 3.40 | ||
显著性P | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.027 | 0.018 | ||
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | CC | GC | SM | CP | SOM | PC | NCP | TK |
PSSB-10 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 5.14 | 4.94 | 4.87 | 4.74 | 4.70 | 4.27 | 2.54 | 2.76 |
统计量Statistical magnitude | 5.86 | 5.64 | 5.56 | 5.42 | 5.37 | 4.87 | 2.90 | 3.15 | |
显著性P | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.081 | 0.027 | |
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | TP | CC | TK | SM | PC | PH | GC | SOM |
TSSB-5 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 8.37 | 8.14 | 5.94 | 4.55 | 3.49 | 3.30 | 3.24 | 2.99 |
统计量Statistical magnitude | 9.24 | 8.89 | 6.56 | 5.03 | 3.85 | 3.64 | 3.58 | 3.30 | |
显著性P | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0.032 | |
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | SBD | SOM | TK | GC | CC | CP | ||
TSSB-10 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 6.21 | 6.17 | 5.81 | 5.10 | 3.81 | 2.61 | ||
统计量Statistical magnitude | 6.51 | 6.46 | 6.08 | 5.34 | 3.99 | 2.74 | |||
显著性P | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.018 | 0.042 |
Table 3 Importance and signification level of soil factors
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | SOM | PC | CC | TK | TP | TN | GC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSSB-5 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 11.67 | 6.26 | 4.70 | 3.91 | 3.63 | 2.48 | 2.42 | |
统计量Statistical magnitude | 16.37 | 8.78 | 6.60 | 5.48 | 5.10 | 3.48 | 3.40 | ||
显著性P | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.027 | 0.018 | ||
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | CC | GC | SM | CP | SOM | PC | NCP | TK |
PSSB-10 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 5.14 | 4.94 | 4.87 | 4.74 | 4.70 | 4.27 | 2.54 | 2.76 |
统计量Statistical magnitude | 5.86 | 5.64 | 5.56 | 5.42 | 5.37 | 4.87 | 2.90 | 3.15 | |
显著性P | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.081 | 0.027 | |
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | TP | CC | TK | SM | PC | PH | GC | SOM |
TSSB-5 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 8.37 | 8.14 | 5.94 | 4.55 | 3.49 | 3.30 | 3.24 | 2.99 |
统计量Statistical magnitude | 9.24 | 8.89 | 6.56 | 5.03 | 3.85 | 3.64 | 3.58 | 3.30 | |
显著性P | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0.032 | |
项目Item | 土壤因子Soil factor | SBD | SOM | TK | GC | CC | CP | ||
TSSB-10 cm | 解释变异量Explain variance (%) | 6.21 | 6.17 | 5.81 | 5.10 | 3.81 | 2.61 | ||
统计量Statistical magnitude | 6.51 | 6.46 | 6.08 | 5.34 | 3.99 | 2.74 | |||
显著性P | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.018 | 0.042 |
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