Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 194-201.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020463
Received:
2020-10-14
Revised:
2020-11-11
Online:
2021-11-11
Published:
2021-11-11
Guo-bao HE. Distribution characteristics and plant community diversity on the north slopes of the Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(12): 194-201.
组Group | 样方编号 Plots number | 群丛类型 Association types | 盖度 Cover (%) | 海拔 Elevation (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 21, 22, 24 | 盐爪爪+珍珠-灌木亚菊+多根葱群丛Assoc. K. foliatum+Phyllanthus urinaria-A.fruticulosa+Allium polyrhizum | 20~30 | 1670~1690 |
Ⅱ | 19, 26, 30 | 灌木亚菊+珍珠-合头草+茵陈蒿群丛Assoc.A. fruticulosa+P. urinaria-S. regelii+Artemisia capillaris | 20~30 | 1710~1750 |
Ⅲ | 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 25 | 合头草+珍珠-多根葱+茵陈蒿群丛Assoc. S. regelii+P. urinaria-A. polyrhizum+A. capillaris | 30~50 | 1820~2480 |
Ⅳ | 1, 2, 17, 20, 27 | 合头草+珍珠-多根葱+铁杆蒿群丛Assoc. S. regelii+P.urinaria-A. polyrhizum+Artemisia gmelinii | 30~50 | 2170~2480 |
Ⅴ | 7 | 甘蒙锦鸡儿+芨芨草-针茅+醉马草群丛Assoc. Caragana opulens+Achnatherum splendens-Stipa capillata+Achnatherum inebrians | 60~80 | 2470 |
Ⅵ | 8, 13, 16 | 扁穗冰草+西北针茅-棘豆群丛Assoc. A. cristatum+S. sareptana-Oxytropis caerulea | 70~90 | 2630~2790 |
Ⅶ | 14, 28, 29, 31 | 西北针茅+赖草-委陵菜+阿尔泰狗娃花Assoc. S. sareptana+Leymus secalinus-Potentilla chinensis+Heteropappus altaicus | 85~100 | 2760~2900 |
Ⅷ | 10, 23, 32 | 鬼箭锦鸡儿+高山柳-绣线菊+珠芽蓼群丛Assoc. C. jubata+S.cupularis -Spiraea salicifolia+Polygonum viviparum | 95 | 3120~3410 |
Ⅸ | 9, 11, 12, 15 | 苔草+嵩草-火绒草+灯心草+唐松草群丛Assoc. C. tristachya+K. myosuroides-Leontopodium hayachinense+Juncus effuses+Thalictrum aquilegiifolium | 90~100 | 2910~3440 |
Table 1 Community characteristics and main species components of nine plant association types on the north slope of Qilian Mountains
组Group | 样方编号 Plots number | 群丛类型 Association types | 盖度 Cover (%) | 海拔 Elevation (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 21, 22, 24 | 盐爪爪+珍珠-灌木亚菊+多根葱群丛Assoc. K. foliatum+Phyllanthus urinaria-A.fruticulosa+Allium polyrhizum | 20~30 | 1670~1690 |
Ⅱ | 19, 26, 30 | 灌木亚菊+珍珠-合头草+茵陈蒿群丛Assoc.A. fruticulosa+P. urinaria-S. regelii+Artemisia capillaris | 20~30 | 1710~1750 |
Ⅲ | 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 25 | 合头草+珍珠-多根葱+茵陈蒿群丛Assoc. S. regelii+P. urinaria-A. polyrhizum+A. capillaris | 30~50 | 1820~2480 |
Ⅳ | 1, 2, 17, 20, 27 | 合头草+珍珠-多根葱+铁杆蒿群丛Assoc. S. regelii+P.urinaria-A. polyrhizum+Artemisia gmelinii | 30~50 | 2170~2480 |
Ⅴ | 7 | 甘蒙锦鸡儿+芨芨草-针茅+醉马草群丛Assoc. Caragana opulens+Achnatherum splendens-Stipa capillata+Achnatherum inebrians | 60~80 | 2470 |
Ⅵ | 8, 13, 16 | 扁穗冰草+西北针茅-棘豆群丛Assoc. A. cristatum+S. sareptana-Oxytropis caerulea | 70~90 | 2630~2790 |
Ⅶ | 14, 28, 29, 31 | 西北针茅+赖草-委陵菜+阿尔泰狗娃花Assoc. S. sareptana+Leymus secalinus-Potentilla chinensis+Heteropappus altaicus | 85~100 | 2760~2900 |
Ⅷ | 10, 23, 32 | 鬼箭锦鸡儿+高山柳-绣线菊+珠芽蓼群丛Assoc. C. jubata+S.cupularis -Spiraea salicifolia+Polygonum viviparum | 95 | 3120~3410 |
Ⅸ | 9, 11, 12, 15 | 苔草+嵩草-火绒草+灯心草+唐松草群丛Assoc. C. tristachya+K. myosuroides-Leontopodium hayachinense+Juncus effuses+Thalictrum aquilegiifolium | 90~100 | 2910~3440 |
1 | Zhang Q, Niu J M, Buyantuyev A, et al. Ecological analysis and classification of Stipa breviflora communities in the Inner Mongolia region: The role of environmental factors. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(1): 83-92. |
张庆, 牛建明, Buyantuyev A, 等. 内蒙古短花针茅群落数量分类及环境解释. 草业学报, 2012, 21(1): 83-92. | |
2 | Li S Y, Zhang J, Yao L A, et al. The community structure of phytoplankton and its relationship with environmental factors in Xizhijiang River. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016, 36(6): 1939-1947. |
李思阳, 张娟, 姚玲爱, 等. 西枝江流域浮游植物群落结构特征与主要环境因子的关系研究. 环境科学学报, 2016, 36(6): 1939-1947. | |
3 | Qin P Y, Yang H J, Jiang F L, et al. Quantitative classification of natural plant communities in the Saihanba National Nature Reserve, Hebei Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(5): 1383-1392. |
秦朋遥, 杨会娟, 蒋凤玲, 等. 河北省塞罕坝保护区天然植物群落数量分类. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(5): 1383-1392. | |
4 | Zhou X, Zuo X A, Zhao X Y, et al. Comparison analyses of DCA, CCA and DCCA on relationships between plant community distribution and soil properties of Horqin sandy land. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(4): 947-954. |
周欣, 左小安, 赵学勇, 等. 科尔沁沙地植物群落分布与土壤特性关系的DCA、CCA及DCCA分析. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(4): 947-954. | |
5 | Ermakov N, Makhatkov I. Classification and ordination of north boreal light-coniferous forests of the West Siberian Plain. Plant Biosystems, 2011, 145(S): 199-207. |
6 | Ahmad S S, Quratulann. Vegetation classification in Ayubia National Park, Pakistan using ordination methods. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2011, 43(5): 2315-2321. |
7 | Xu X, Zhang H Y, Xie T, et al. Elevational pattern of seed plant diversity in Xishuangbanna and its mechanisms. Biodiversity Science, 2018, 26(7): 678-689. |
徐翔, 张化永, 谢婷, 等. 西双版纳种子植物物种多样性的垂直格局及机制. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(7): 678-689. | |
8 | Liu Z, Li Q, Chen D D, et al. Patterns of plant species diversity along an altitudinal gradient and its effect on above ground biomass in alpine meadows in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Biodiversity Science, 2015, 23(4): 451-462. |
刘哲, 李奇, 陈懂懂, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸物种多样性的海拔梯度分布格局及对地上生物量的影响. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(4): 451-462. | |
9 | Sun M, Su T, Zhang S, et al. Variations in leaf morphological traits of Quercus guyavifolia (Fagaceae) were minly influenced by water and ultraviolet irradiation at high elevations on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2016, 18: 266-273. |
10 | Dunbar-Co S, Sporck M J, Sack L. Leaf trait diversification and design in seven rare taxa of the Hawaiian Plantago radiation. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2009, 170(1): 61-75. |
11 | Gui D W, Lei J Q, Zeng F J, et al. Effect of ecological factors on plant communities of the Cele River basin on the north slope of the middle Kunlun Mountains. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(3): 38-46. |
桂东伟, 雷加强, 曾凡江, 等. 中昆仑山北坡策勒河流域生态因素对植物群落的影响. 草业学报, 2010, 19(3): 38-46. | |
12 | Zhao C Z, Gao F Y, Shi F X, et al. Melica przewalskyi population spatial pattern and response to soil moisture in degraded alpine grassland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(22): 6688-6695. |
赵成章, 高福元, 石福习, 等. 高寒退化草地甘肃臭草种群分布格局及其对土壤水分的响应. 生态学报, 2011, 31(22): 6688-6695. | |
13 | Ma R, Zhao J M. Relationship between the grassland and soil conditions in the Eastern Qilian Mountains. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(2): 1-9. |
马瑞, 赵锦梅. 东祁连山河谷高寒草地植被群落特征及其与土壤性状的关系. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(2): 1-9. | |
14 | Tang Z H, Yu Q S, Liu H J, et al. Characteristics of alpine vegetation community and its relationship to topographic climate factors in the Eastern Qilian Mountain. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(1): 223-232. |
唐志红, 尉秋实, 刘虎俊, 等. 祁连山东段高寒植被群落特征及其与地形气候因子关系研究. 生态学报, 2020, 40(1): 223-232. | |
15 | Rong Z L. Effects of climate change on distribution of dominant species and pattern of vegetation in Qilian Mountains. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2019. |
戎战磊. 气候变化对祁连山优势物种分布和植被格局的影响. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2019. | |
16 | Zhang Q, Sun X M, Yang J, et al. Effect of slope aspect on species functional groups and species diversity in alpine meadow of the East of Qilian Mountains. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019, 39(8): 1480-1490. |
张倩, 孙小妹, 杨晶, 等. 坡向对东祁连山高寒草甸群落物种功能群及其多样性的影响. 西北植物学报, 2019, 39(8): 1480-1490. | |
17 | Ren J Z. Scientific research methods of grass industry. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1998: 1-19. |
任继周. 草业科学研究方法. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998: 1-19. | |
18 | Zhang L J, Yue M, Zhang Y D, et al. Characteristics of plant community species diversity of oasis desert ecotone in Fukang, Xinjiang. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003, 23(3): 329-334. |
张林静, 岳明, 张远东, 等. 新疆阜康绿洲-荒漠过渡带植物群落物种多样性特征. 地理科学, 2003, 23(3): 329-334. | |
19 | Zhang J T. Quantitative ecology. 3nd. Beijing: Science Press, 2004. |
张金屯. 数量生态学. 第三版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004. | |
20 | Zhang L, Guo W, Li S Q, et al. Distribution pattern and species diversity of artificial vegetation communities in sandy-hilly region of Northwest Shanxi Province, China. Forest Resources Management, 2017(6): 60-66. |
张鸾, 郭伟, 李素清, 等. 晋西北丘陵风沙区人工植被群落分布格局与多样性. 林业资源管理, 2017(6): 60-66. | |
21 | Ma K P, Huang J H, Yu S L, et al. Plant community diversity in Dongling Mountain, Beijing, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1995, 15: 268-277. |
马克平, 黄建辉, 于顺利, 等. 北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究. 生态学报, 1995, 15: 268-277. | |
22 | Gallardo-Cruz J A, Pérez-García E A, Meave J A. β-diversity and vegetation structure as influenced by slope aspect and altitude in a seasonally dry tropical landscape. Landscape Ecology, 2009, 24: 473-482. |
23 | Zheng J K, Wei T X, Zheng L K, et al. Effects of landforms on α biodiversity in slope scale. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(6): 2254-2259. |
郑江坤, 魏天兴, 郑路坤, 等. 坡面尺度上地貌对α生物多样性的影响. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(6): 2254-2259. | |
24 | Ren Q W, Wang X, Li L D, et al. Vertical variation of physical and chemical properties of soil at different elevations in Xiaowutai Mountain. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(1): 241-247. |
任启文, 王鑫, 李联地, 等. 小五台山不同海拔土壤理化性质垂直变化规律. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(1): 241-247. | |
25 | Wu J H, Zhang S, Jiang Y, et al. Phytogeography. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2004: 284. |
武吉华, 张绅, 江源, 等. 植物地理学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2004: 284. | |
26 | Ma G F, Mansour S, Zhang X Q, et al. Physical and chemical properties of shrub soils at different elevations in the upper reaches of the Teran River in the Tomur Peak Nature Reserve. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 48(6): 1288-1295. |
马国飞, 满苏尔·沙比提, 张雪琪, 等. 托木尔峰自然保护区台兰河上游不同海拔灌木土壤理化性质研究. 土壤通报, 2017, 48(6): 1288-1295. | |
27 | Feng G, Zhang J L, Pei N C, et al. Comparison of phylobeta diversity indices based on community data from Gutian Mountain plot. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(34): 2857-2864. |
冯刚, 张金龙, 裴男才, 等. 系统发育α多样性指数的比较: 以古田山样地为例. 科学通报, 2011, 56(34): 2857-2864. |
[1] | Xiang HE, Mei-mei BAI, Chang-lin XU, Mei-juan SONG, Peng-bin WANG, Xiao-jun YU. Soil and vegetation successional responses in natural restoration of mixed Potentilla parvifolia-Salix cupularis shrubland in the Eastern Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(8): 12-24. |
[2] | Jing-jing MA, Yun-hua LIU, Jian-dong SHENG, Ning LI, Hong-qi WU, Hong-tao JIA, Zong-jiu SUN, Jun-hui CHENG. Changes of relationships between dominant species and their relative biomass along elevational gradients in Xinjiang grasslands [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(8): 25-35. |
[3] | Qiao-yu LUO, Yan-long WANG, Lei DU, Nian LIU, Li LI, Yu-shou MA. Plant community diversity and soil factor interpretation of adaptive region of Deschampsia caespitosa in the source region of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(4): 80-89. |
[4] | Wen ZHAO, Ya-li YIN, Shi-xiong LI, Yan LIU, Jing-jing LIU, Yi-ling DONG, Shi-feng SU, Ling-he JI. The characteristics of bacterial communities in different vegetation types in the Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(12): 161-171. |
[5] | Ying-ying NIE, Jin-qiang CHEN, Xiao-ping XIN, Li-jun XU, Gui-xia YANG, Xu WANG. Responses of niche characteristics and species diversity of main plant populations to duration of enclosure in the Hulun Buir meadow steppe [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(10): 15-25. |
[6] | Fu-gui HAN, Duo-qing MAN, Qing-zhong ZHENG, Yan-li ZHAO, Yu-nian ZHANG, Bin XIAO, Gui-quan FU, Juan DU. Species diversity and soil nutrient changes of a Nitraria tangutorum shrub community in Qingtu Lake wetland [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(1): 36-45. |
[7] | Chelmeg, LIU Xin-ping, HE Yu-hui, SUN Shan-shan, WANG Ming-ming. Response of herbaceous plant community characteristics to short-term precipitation change in semi-arid sandy land [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(4): 19-28. |
[8] | WU Hao, ZHANG Chen, DAI Wen-kui. Interactive effects of climate warming and species diversity on the invasiveness of the alien weed Alternanthera philoxeroides [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(3): 38-48. |
[9] | YANG Ding, QI Hao-hao, WANG Qian, XU Hai-peng, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Hong-yan, GUO Zheng-gang. Restoration course of Vegetation community characteristics in the revegetation of plateau zokor mounds in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(2): 114-122. |
[10] | NIE Ying-ying, XU Li-jun, XIN Xiao-ping, CHEN Bao-rui, ZHANG Bao-hui. Effects of fence enclosure on the plant community composition and niche characteristics in a temperate meadow steppe [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(11): 11-22. |
[11] | GAO Ya-min, LUO Hui-qin, YAO Tuo, ZHANG Jian-gui, LI Hai-yun, YANG Yan-shan, LAN Xiao-jun. Isolation, identification and growth promotion of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from Potentilla chinensis in degraded alpine grassland in the Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(1): 145-154. |
[12] | GUAN Hui-ling, FAN Jiang-wen, LI Yu-zhe. The impact of different introduced artificial grassland species combinations on community biomass and species diversity in temperate steppe of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(9): 192-201. |
[13] | LI Hai-yun, YAO Tuo, MA Ya-chun, ZHANG Hui-rong, LU Xiao-wen, YANG Xiao-lei, XIA Dong-hui, ZHANG Jian-gui, GAO Ya-min. Soil bacterial community changes across a degradation gradient in alpine meadow grasslands in the central Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(8): 170-179. |
[14] | ZHANG Jian-gui, WANG Li-de, YAO Tuo, LI Hai-yun, GAO Ya-min, YANG Xiao-mei, LI Chang-ning, LI Qi, FENG Ying, HU Yan-ting. Plant community structure and species diversity differences in alpine grassland in the Qilian Mountains with different levels of degradation [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(5): 15-25. |
[15] | XU Hai-peng, YU Cheng, SHU Chao-cheng, JIN Shao-hong, PANG Xiao-pan, GUO Zheng-gang. The effect of plateau pika disturbance on plant community diversity and stability in an alpine meadow [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(5): 90-99. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||