Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 15-25.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021127
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Ying-ying NIE(), Jin-qiang CHEN, Xiao-ping XIN, Li-jun XU(), Gui-xia YANG, Xu WANG
Received:
2021-04-06
Revised:
2021-05-12
Online:
2021-09-16
Published:
2021-09-16
Contact:
Li-jun XU
Ying-ying NIE, Jin-qiang CHEN, Xiao-ping XIN, Li-jun XU, Gui-xia YANG, Xu WANG. Responses of niche characteristics and species diversity of main plant populations to duration of enclosure in the Hulun Buir meadow steppe[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(10): 15-25.
编号 NO. | 植物种 Species | 未封育 F0 | 封育4年 F4 | 封育5年 F5 | 封育6年 F6 | 封育8年 F8 | 封育10年 F10 | 封育13年 F13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 展枝唐松草 T. squarrosum | 2.13 | 3.29 | 2.82 | 4.64 | 7.52 | 4.60 | |
S2 | 早熟禾 P. sphondylodes | 1.71 | 3.53 | 8.23 | ||||
S3 | 羽茅 A. sibiricum | 1.61 | 6.68 | 1.02 | 2.96 | 1.15 | 4.50 | 2.05 |
S4 | 羊草 L. chinensis | 8.90 | 20.44 | 20.40 | 22.20 | 27.92 | 37.88 | 18.08 |
S5 | 细叶白头翁 P. turczaninovii | 3.05 | 11.35 | 4.08 | 3.29 | 2.44 | 8.62 | |
S6 | 双齿葱 Allium bidentatum | 1.37 | 1.24 | |||||
S7 | 沙参 A. stricta | 1.81 | 2.13 | 13.24 | 5.61 | 2.59 | 1.38 | |
S8 | 日阴菅 C. pediformis | 7.64 | 9.72 | 3.01 | 13.94 | 4.84 | 13.88 | |
S9 | 洽草 Koeleria cristata | 1.70 | 3.44 | |||||
S10 | 蓬子菜 Galium verum | 2.22 | 1.51 | 2.07 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 2.52 | |
S11 | 囊花鸢尾 Iris ventricosa | 1.91 | 2.04 | 1.08 | 2.07 | 4.99 | 3.46 | 1.38 |
S12 | 麻花头 S. komarovii | 1.65 | 4.79 | 5.02 | 5.62 | 3.93 | 5.07 | 3.54 |
S13 | 裂叶荆芥 Schizonepeta multifida | 1.94 | 2.03 | |||||
S14 | 裂叶蒿 A. laciniata | 2.83 | 9.37 | 7.12 | 8.96 | 11.72 | 6.43 | 13.89 |
S15 | 二裂委陵菜 Potentilla bifurca | 1.07 | 1.67 | 1.03 | 1.28 | 1.14 | 2.46 | |
S16 | 寸草苔 C. duriuscula | 36.28 | 8.86 | 10.78 | 1.94 | 4.56 | 3.61 | 5.95 |
S17 | 糙隐子草 A. sibiricum | 5.98 | 2.54 | 2.68 | ||||
S18 | 扁蓿豆 M. ruthenica | 1.63 | 2.68 | |||||
S19 | 贝加尔针茅 S. baicalensis | 6.09 | 6.04 | 3.69 | 5.41 | 3.03 | 4.37 | 5.71 |
S20 | 瓣蕊唐松草 Thalictrum petaloideum | 1.30 | 2.70 | 1.22 | ||||
S21 | 狭叶青蒿 Artemisia dracunculus | 1.65 | 1.63 | 2.53 | 1.36 | |||
S22 | 山野豌豆 Vicia amoena | 1.46 | 2.83 | |||||
S23 | 披针叶黄华 Thermopsis lanceolata | 1.65 | 1.27 | 3.18 | 3.51 | |||
S24 | 柴胡 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium | 1.44 | 1.17 | |||||
S25 | 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida | 1.69 | ||||||
S26 | 独行菜 Lepidium apetalum | 3.86 | ||||||
S27 | 车前 Plantago asiatica | 3.15 | ||||||
S28 | 蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum | 2.81 | ||||||
S29 | 斜茎黄芪 Astragalus adsurgens | 4.23 |
Table 1 Changes of important values of major plant populations in grassland with different enclosure years
编号 NO. | 植物种 Species | 未封育 F0 | 封育4年 F4 | 封育5年 F5 | 封育6年 F6 | 封育8年 F8 | 封育10年 F10 | 封育13年 F13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 展枝唐松草 T. squarrosum | 2.13 | 3.29 | 2.82 | 4.64 | 7.52 | 4.60 | |
S2 | 早熟禾 P. sphondylodes | 1.71 | 3.53 | 8.23 | ||||
S3 | 羽茅 A. sibiricum | 1.61 | 6.68 | 1.02 | 2.96 | 1.15 | 4.50 | 2.05 |
S4 | 羊草 L. chinensis | 8.90 | 20.44 | 20.40 | 22.20 | 27.92 | 37.88 | 18.08 |
S5 | 细叶白头翁 P. turczaninovii | 3.05 | 11.35 | 4.08 | 3.29 | 2.44 | 8.62 | |
S6 | 双齿葱 Allium bidentatum | 1.37 | 1.24 | |||||
S7 | 沙参 A. stricta | 1.81 | 2.13 | 13.24 | 5.61 | 2.59 | 1.38 | |
S8 | 日阴菅 C. pediformis | 7.64 | 9.72 | 3.01 | 13.94 | 4.84 | 13.88 | |
S9 | 洽草 Koeleria cristata | 1.70 | 3.44 | |||||
S10 | 蓬子菜 Galium verum | 2.22 | 1.51 | 2.07 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 2.52 | |
S11 | 囊花鸢尾 Iris ventricosa | 1.91 | 2.04 | 1.08 | 2.07 | 4.99 | 3.46 | 1.38 |
S12 | 麻花头 S. komarovii | 1.65 | 4.79 | 5.02 | 5.62 | 3.93 | 5.07 | 3.54 |
S13 | 裂叶荆芥 Schizonepeta multifida | 1.94 | 2.03 | |||||
S14 | 裂叶蒿 A. laciniata | 2.83 | 9.37 | 7.12 | 8.96 | 11.72 | 6.43 | 13.89 |
S15 | 二裂委陵菜 Potentilla bifurca | 1.07 | 1.67 | 1.03 | 1.28 | 1.14 | 2.46 | |
S16 | 寸草苔 C. duriuscula | 36.28 | 8.86 | 10.78 | 1.94 | 4.56 | 3.61 | 5.95 |
S17 | 糙隐子草 A. sibiricum | 5.98 | 2.54 | 2.68 | ||||
S18 | 扁蓿豆 M. ruthenica | 1.63 | 2.68 | |||||
S19 | 贝加尔针茅 S. baicalensis | 6.09 | 6.04 | 3.69 | 5.41 | 3.03 | 4.37 | 5.71 |
S20 | 瓣蕊唐松草 Thalictrum petaloideum | 1.30 | 2.70 | 1.22 | ||||
S21 | 狭叶青蒿 Artemisia dracunculus | 1.65 | 1.63 | 2.53 | 1.36 | |||
S22 | 山野豌豆 Vicia amoena | 1.46 | 2.83 | |||||
S23 | 披针叶黄华 Thermopsis lanceolata | 1.65 | 1.27 | 3.18 | 3.51 | |||
S24 | 柴胡 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium | 1.44 | 1.17 | |||||
S25 | 冷蒿 Artemisia frigida | 1.69 | ||||||
S26 | 独行菜 Lepidium apetalum | 3.86 | ||||||
S27 | 车前 Plantago asiatica | 3.15 | ||||||
S28 | 蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum | 2.81 | ||||||
S29 | 斜茎黄芪 Astragalus adsurgens | 4.23 |
编号 NO. | 植物种 Species | 未封育 F0 | 封育4年 F4 | 封育5年 F5 | 封育6年 F6 | 封育8年 F8 | 封育10年 F10 | 封育13年 F13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 展枝唐松草T. squarrosum | 0.93 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.85 | |
S2 | 早熟禾P. sphondylodes | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.33 | ||||
S3 | 羽茅A. sibiricum | 0.34 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.85 | 0.20 | 0.51 | 0.49 |
S4 | 羊草L. chinensis | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.96 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.58 |
S5 | 细叶白头翁P. turczaninovii | 0.59 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.53 | |
S6 | 双齿葱A. bidentatum | 0.69 | 0.77 | |||||
S7 | 沙参A. stricta | 0.66 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.50 | 0.37 | |
S8 | 日阴菅C. pediformis | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.57 | 0.65 | |
S9 | 洽草K. cristata | 0.82 | 0.60 | |||||
S10 | 蓬子菜G. verum | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.63 | 0.59 | |
S11 | 囊花鸢尾I. ventricosa | 0.32 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.63 | 0.57 |
S12 | 麻花头S. komarovii | 0.59 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.62 |
S13 | 裂叶荆芥S. multifida | 0.37 | 0.34 | |||||
S14 | 裂叶蒿A. laciniata | 0.50 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.68 | 0.85 | 0.74 |
S15 | 二裂委陵菜P. bifurca | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.83 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.30 | |
S16 | 寸草苔C. duriuscula | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.41 |
S17 | 糙隐子草A. sibiricum | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.82 | ||||
S18 | 扁蓿豆M. ruthenica | 0.22 | 0.12 | |||||
S19 | 贝加尔针茅S. baicalensis | 0.51 | 0.70 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.89 | 0.54 |
S20 | 瓣蕊唐松草T. petaloideum | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.45 | ||||
S21 | 狭叶青蒿A. dracunculus | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.31 | |||
S22 | 山野豌豆V. amoena | 0.33 | 0.37 | |||||
S23 | 披针叶黄华T. lanceolata | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.67 | 0.47 | |||
S24 | 柴胡B. scorzonerifolium | 0.57 | 0.36 | |||||
S25 | 冷蒿A. frigida | 0.10 | ||||||
S26 | 独行菜L. apetalum | 0.61 | ||||||
S27 | 车前P. asiatica | 0.17 | ||||||
S28 | 蒲公英T. mongolicum | 0.91 | ||||||
S29 | 斜茎黄芪A. adsurgens | 0.62 |
Table 2 Comparison of niche breadth of main plant populations in different enclosure years
编号 NO. | 植物种 Species | 未封育 F0 | 封育4年 F4 | 封育5年 F5 | 封育6年 F6 | 封育8年 F8 | 封育10年 F10 | 封育13年 F13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 展枝唐松草T. squarrosum | 0.93 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.85 | |
S2 | 早熟禾P. sphondylodes | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.33 | ||||
S3 | 羽茅A. sibiricum | 0.34 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.85 | 0.20 | 0.51 | 0.49 |
S4 | 羊草L. chinensis | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.96 | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.58 |
S5 | 细叶白头翁P. turczaninovii | 0.59 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 0.52 | 0.53 | |
S6 | 双齿葱A. bidentatum | 0.69 | 0.77 | |||||
S7 | 沙参A. stricta | 0.66 | 0.82 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.50 | 0.37 | |
S8 | 日阴菅C. pediformis | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.57 | 0.65 | |
S9 | 洽草K. cristata | 0.82 | 0.60 | |||||
S10 | 蓬子菜G. verum | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.63 | 0.59 | |
S11 | 囊花鸢尾I. ventricosa | 0.32 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.63 | 0.57 |
S12 | 麻花头S. komarovii | 0.59 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.62 |
S13 | 裂叶荆芥S. multifida | 0.37 | 0.34 | |||||
S14 | 裂叶蒿A. laciniata | 0.50 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.68 | 0.85 | 0.74 |
S15 | 二裂委陵菜P. bifurca | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.83 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.30 | |
S16 | 寸草苔C. duriuscula | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.41 |
S17 | 糙隐子草A. sibiricum | 0.43 | 0.65 | 0.82 | ||||
S18 | 扁蓿豆M. ruthenica | 0.22 | 0.12 | |||||
S19 | 贝加尔针茅S. baicalensis | 0.51 | 0.70 | 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.89 | 0.54 |
S20 | 瓣蕊唐松草T. petaloideum | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.45 | ||||
S21 | 狭叶青蒿A. dracunculus | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.31 | |||
S22 | 山野豌豆V. amoena | 0.33 | 0.37 | |||||
S23 | 披针叶黄华T. lanceolata | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.67 | 0.47 | |||
S24 | 柴胡B. scorzonerifolium | 0.57 | 0.36 | |||||
S25 | 冷蒿A. frigida | 0.10 | ||||||
S26 | 独行菜L. apetalum | 0.61 | ||||||
S27 | 车前P. asiatica | 0.17 | ||||||
S28 | 蒲公英T. mongolicum | 0.91 | ||||||
S29 | 斜茎黄芪A. adsurgens | 0.62 |
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