Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1-16.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023017
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Hao CHEN(), Fang GONG, Du-lan CHEN
Received:
2023-01-06
Revised:
2023-03-03
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-09-27
Hao CHEN, Fang GONG, Du-lan CHEN. Coupling and coordination relationship between grassland ecosystem service value and ecological well-being of pastoral residents, and its spatial heterogeneity[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(11): 1-16.
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 草地 Grassland | 农田 Farmland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetland | 河流 Stream | 荒漠 Desert |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2.36 | 15.50 | 122.98 | 0.00 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.19 | 0.10 | 2.73 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.01 | ||
食物生产Food production | 1.23 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 0.77 | 0.00 | ||
环境价值Environmental value | 废物处理Waste disposal | 1.60 | 0.17 | 1.78 | 18.18 | 0.10 | 0.01 | |
气候调节Climate control | 1.14 | 1.00 | 3.10 | 17.10 | 0.68 | 0.12 | ||
保持土壤Holding soil | 2.41 | 1.70 | 8.86 | 1.71 | 0.22 | 0.00 | ||
生态价值Ecological value | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.65 | 1.80 | 0.06 | 0.17 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.36 | 0.06 | 1.80 | 5.55 | 3.97 | 0.02 | ||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 3.60 | 1.00 | 3.80 | 2.50 | 0.87 | 0.07 |
Table 1 Equivalent value of ecosystem services per unit area in China
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 草地 Grassland | 农田 Farmland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetland | 河流 Stream | 荒漠 Desert |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2.36 | 15.50 | 122.98 | 0.00 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.19 | 0.10 | 2.73 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.01 | ||
食物生产Food production | 1.23 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 0.77 | 0.00 | ||
环境价值Environmental value | 废物处理Waste disposal | 1.60 | 0.17 | 1.78 | 18.18 | 0.10 | 0.01 | |
气候调节Climate control | 1.14 | 1.00 | 3.10 | 17.10 | 0.68 | 0.12 | ||
保持土壤Holding soil | 2.41 | 1.70 | 8.86 | 1.71 | 0.22 | 0.00 | ||
生态价值Ecological value | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.65 | 1.80 | 0.06 | 0.17 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.36 | 0.06 | 1.80 | 5.55 | 3.97 | 0.02 | ||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 3.60 | 1.00 | 3.80 | 2.50 | 0.87 | 0.07 |
突变类型Mutation type | 系统势函数System potential function | 归一化公式Normalization formula |
---|---|---|
尖点型The cusp | ||
燕尾型Swallow-tailed | ||
蝴蝶型Butterfly shape |
Table 2 Commonly used catastrophe models and formulas
突变类型Mutation type | 系统势函数System potential function | 归一化公式Normalization formula |
---|---|---|
尖点型The cusp | ||
燕尾型Swallow-tailed | ||
蝴蝶型Butterfly shape |
一级指标First grade indexes | 二级指标Second grade indexes | 三级指标Third grade indexes |
---|---|---|
收入综合指数Income composite index | 生产能力指数Index of production capacity | 人均地区生产总值Gross regional product per capita (PPP) |
财富存量指数Wealth stock index | 人均居民储蓄存款余额Per capita resident savings deposit balance | |
教育综合指数Education comprehensive index | 教育水平指数Education level index | 平均受教育年限Average years of schooling |
文盲水平指数Illiteracy level index | 文盲率Rate of illiteracy | |
生活综合指数Life composite index | 寿命指数Life exponent | 65岁以上人口占60岁以上人口比重Proportion of population aged 65 and over in population aged 60 and over |
社会保障指数Social security index | 万人卫生医疗机构床位数Number of beds in health care institutions per 10000 people | |
万人社会福利机构床位数Number of beds in social welfare institutions per 10000 people | ||
城镇化水平Urbanization level | 城镇化率Urbanization rate | |
规模调整Scale adjustment | 财政预算支出Fiscal expenditure |
Table 3 Index system of human development comprehensive index
一级指标First grade indexes | 二级指标Second grade indexes | 三级指标Third grade indexes |
---|---|---|
收入综合指数Income composite index | 生产能力指数Index of production capacity | 人均地区生产总值Gross regional product per capita (PPP) |
财富存量指数Wealth stock index | 人均居民储蓄存款余额Per capita resident savings deposit balance | |
教育综合指数Education comprehensive index | 教育水平指数Education level index | 平均受教育年限Average years of schooling |
文盲水平指数Illiteracy level index | 文盲率Rate of illiteracy | |
生活综合指数Life composite index | 寿命指数Life exponent | 65岁以上人口占60岁以上人口比重Proportion of population aged 65 and over in population aged 60 and over |
社会保障指数Social security index | 万人卫生医疗机构床位数Number of beds in health care institutions per 10000 people | |
万人社会福利机构床位数Number of beds in social welfare institutions per 10000 people | ||
城镇化水平Urbanization level | 城镇化率Urbanization rate | |
规模调整Scale adjustment | 财政预算支出Fiscal expenditure |
项目Item | 土地类型Types of land | 消费项目Article of consumption |
---|---|---|
生物资源消费账户Biological resources consumption account | 耕地Cultivated land | 小麦、玉米、稻谷、大豆、薯类、葵花籽、油菜籽、胡麻籽、甜菜、蔬菜、猪肉、禽蛋T. aestivum, Z. mays, O. sativa, Glycine max, Ipomoea batatas, Helianthus annuus, Brassica rapa, Linum usitatissimum, Beta vulgaris, garden stuff, pork, eggs |
林地Woodland | 水果Fruit | |
草地Grassland | 牛肉、羊肉、牛奶、山羊毛、绵羊毛、山羊绒Beef, mutton, milk, goat hair, wool, cashmere | |
水域Waters | 水产品Aquatic product | |
能源消费账户Energy consumption account | 建设用地Construction land | 电力Electric power |
Table 4 Ecological footprint resource consumption account of pastoral residents
项目Item | 土地类型Types of land | 消费项目Article of consumption |
---|---|---|
生物资源消费账户Biological resources consumption account | 耕地Cultivated land | 小麦、玉米、稻谷、大豆、薯类、葵花籽、油菜籽、胡麻籽、甜菜、蔬菜、猪肉、禽蛋T. aestivum, Z. mays, O. sativa, Glycine max, Ipomoea batatas, Helianthus annuus, Brassica rapa, Linum usitatissimum, Beta vulgaris, garden stuff, pork, eggs |
林地Woodland | 水果Fruit | |
草地Grassland | 牛肉、羊肉、牛奶、山羊毛、绵羊毛、山羊绒Beef, mutton, milk, goat hair, wool, cashmere | |
水域Waters | 水产品Aquatic product | |
能源消费账户Energy consumption account | 建设用地Construction land | 电力Electric power |
土地类型Types of land | 均衡因子Balance factor |
---|---|
耕地Cultivated land | 1.50 |
林地Woodland | 1.59 |
草地Grassland | 0.79 |
水域Waters | 0.62 |
建设用地Construction land | 1.50 |
Table 5 Equilibrium factors of various land types
土地类型Types of land | 均衡因子Balance factor |
---|---|
耕地Cultivated land | 1.50 |
林地Woodland | 1.59 |
草地Grassland | 0.79 |
水域Waters | 0.62 |
建设用地Construction land | 1.50 |
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
食物生产Food production | 0.2196 | 0.2277 | 0.2319 | 0.2567 | 0.2589 |
废物处理Waste disposal | 0.2856 | 0.2962 | 0.3017 | 0.3339 | 0.3368 |
气候调节Climate control | 0.2035 | 0.2110 | 0.2149 | 0.2379 | 0.2400 |
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.4302 | 0.4461 | 0.4544 | 0.5030 | 0.5073 |
气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.0518 | 0.0537 | 0.0547 | 0.0605 | 0.0610 |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0643 | 0.0666 | 0.0679 | 0.0751 | 0.0758 |
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.6427 | 0.6663 | 0.6788 | 0.7514 | 0.7577 |
Table 6 Value per unit area of grassland ecosystem services in Inner Mongolia in different years (10000 yuan·hm-2)
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
食物生产Food production | 0.2196 | 0.2277 | 0.2319 | 0.2567 | 0.2589 |
废物处理Waste disposal | 0.2856 | 0.2962 | 0.3017 | 0.3339 | 0.3368 |
气候调节Climate control | 0.2035 | 0.2110 | 0.2149 | 0.2379 | 0.2400 |
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.4302 | 0.4461 | 0.4544 | 0.5030 | 0.5073 |
气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.0518 | 0.0537 | 0.0547 | 0.0605 | 0.0610 |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0643 | 0.0666 | 0.0679 | 0.0751 | 0.0758 |
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.6427 | 0.6663 | 0.6788 | 0.7514 | 0.7577 |
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 一级指标权重 First-level index weight | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 二级指标权重 Second-level index weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 0.3844 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.1833 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.1656 | |||
食物生产Food production | 0.0355 | |||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.3774 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.1617 | |
气候调节Climate control | 0.1299 | |||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.0858 | |||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.2381 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1011 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0902 | |||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.0468 |
Table 7 Evaluation index system of ecosystem services value
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 一级指标权重 First-level index weight | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 二级指标权重 Second-level index weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 0.3844 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.1833 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.1656 | |||
食物生产Food production | 0.0355 | |||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.3774 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.1617 | |
气候调节Climate control | 0.1299 | |||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.0858 | |||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.2381 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1011 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0902 | |||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.0468 |
目标层 Goal layer | 隶属度 Membership | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 互补原则 Complementary principle | 归一化 Normalization | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 标准化 Standardization | 归一化 Normalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统 服务价值 Ecosystem service value | 0.7738 | 资源价值Resource value | 0.4688 | 0.6847 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0014 | 0.0375 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0605 | 0.3925 | |||||
食物生产Food production | 0.9091 | 0.9765 | |||||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.4560 | 0.7697 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.0796 | 0.2821 | ||
气候调节Climate control | 0.0552 | 0.3807 | |||||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.2473 | 0.7052 | |||||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.5653 | 0.8671 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1225 | 0.3500 | ||
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0562 | 0.3830 | |||||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.8591 | 0.9628 |
Table 8 Membership degree of grassland ecosystem service value
目标层 Goal layer | 隶属度 Membership | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 互补原则 Complementary principle | 归一化 Normalization | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 标准化 Standardization | 归一化 Normalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统 服务价值 Ecosystem service value | 0.7738 | 资源价值Resource value | 0.4688 | 0.6847 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0014 | 0.0375 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0605 | 0.3925 | |||||
食物生产Food production | 0.9091 | 0.9765 | |||||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.4560 | 0.7697 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.0796 | 0.2821 | ||
气候调节Climate control | 0.0552 | 0.3807 | |||||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.2473 | 0.7052 | |||||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.5653 | 0.8671 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1225 | 0.3500 | ||
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0562 | 0.3830 | |||||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.8591 | 0.9628 |
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 29.79 | 27.15 | 27.20 | 30.42 | 30.67 | 0.060 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 17.45 | 14.86 | 15.00 | 16.77 | 16.91 | 0.073 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 19.25 | 18.89 | 19.49 | 21.79 | 21.98 | 0.073 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 12.72 | 13.19 | 13.47 | 15.07 | 15.20 | 0.081 | |
总值Total value | 79.21 | 74.09 | 75.16 | 84.05 | 84.76 | 0.062 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 200.75 | 208.09 | 228.99 | 236.92 | 238.93 | 0.078 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 380.47 | 394.48 | 412.19 | 458.64 | 462.54 | 0.088 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 453.99 | 470.69 | 520.05 | 571.16 | 576.01 | 0.108 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 314.69 | 326.23 | 336.23 | 372.48 | 375.64 | 0.080 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 74.95 | 77.71 | 82.32 | 99.34 | 100.18 | 0.138 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 70.79 | 73.40 | 77.20 | 86.95 | 87.69 | 0.098 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 106.66 | 110.58 | 144.96 | 155.25 | 156.57 | 0.181 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 526.12 | 545.54 | 601.06 | 669.03 | 674.71 | 0.113 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 294.43 | 305.25 | 341.50 | 364.15 | 367.24 | 0.100 | |
总值Total value | 2422.85 | 2511.97 | 2744.50 | 3013.92 | 3039.51 | 0.103 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 162.45 | 168.04 | 171.23 | 189.57 | 191.22 | 0.074 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 208.96 | 216.58 | 220.59 | 244.15 | 244.49 | 0.072 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 215.30 | 223.13 | 226.98 | 250.90 | 253.01 | 0.073 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 300.75 | 311.71 | 317.42 | 351.27 | 354.09 | 0.074 | |
总值Total value | 725.01 | 751.42 | 764.99 | 846.32 | 851.59 | 0.073 | |
内蒙古3个地区总值Gross value of three regions of Inner Mongolia | 3389.52 | 3505.59 | 3755.93 | 4133.78 | 4167.01 |
Table 9 Net value of grassland ecosystem services in various regions of Inner Mongolia (×108 yuan)
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 29.79 | 27.15 | 27.20 | 30.42 | 30.67 | 0.060 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 17.45 | 14.86 | 15.00 | 16.77 | 16.91 | 0.073 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 19.25 | 18.89 | 19.49 | 21.79 | 21.98 | 0.073 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 12.72 | 13.19 | 13.47 | 15.07 | 15.20 | 0.081 | |
总值Total value | 79.21 | 74.09 | 75.16 | 84.05 | 84.76 | 0.062 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 200.75 | 208.09 | 228.99 | 236.92 | 238.93 | 0.078 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 380.47 | 394.48 | 412.19 | 458.64 | 462.54 | 0.088 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 453.99 | 470.69 | 520.05 | 571.16 | 576.01 | 0.108 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 314.69 | 326.23 | 336.23 | 372.48 | 375.64 | 0.080 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 74.95 | 77.71 | 82.32 | 99.34 | 100.18 | 0.138 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 70.79 | 73.40 | 77.20 | 86.95 | 87.69 | 0.098 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 106.66 | 110.58 | 144.96 | 155.25 | 156.57 | 0.181 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 526.12 | 545.54 | 601.06 | 669.03 | 674.71 | 0.113 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 294.43 | 305.25 | 341.50 | 364.15 | 367.24 | 0.100 | |
总值Total value | 2422.85 | 2511.97 | 2744.50 | 3013.92 | 3039.51 | 0.103 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 162.45 | 168.04 | 171.23 | 189.57 | 191.22 | 0.074 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 208.96 | 216.58 | 220.59 | 244.15 | 244.49 | 0.072 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 215.30 | 223.13 | 226.98 | 250.90 | 253.01 | 0.073 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 300.75 | 311.71 | 317.42 | 351.27 | 354.09 | 0.074 | |
总值Total value | 725.01 | 751.42 | 764.99 | 846.32 | 851.59 | 0.073 | |
内蒙古3个地区总值Gross value of three regions of Inner Mongolia | 3389.52 | 3505.59 | 3755.93 | 4133.78 | 4167.01 |
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 0.7436 | 1.7346 | 0.8813 | 0.8642 | 0.8395 | 0.402 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 0.8255 | 1.0034 | 1.0714 | 1.5651 | 0.6469 | 0.338 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 0.9539 | 0.5196 | 0.5101 | 0.6275 | 0.6248 | 0.279 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 0.6353 | 0.8046 | 1.7404 | 0.9583 | 2.4560 | 0.579 | |
均值Mean value | 0.7896 | 1.0156 | 1.0508 | 1.0038 | 1.1418 | 0.130 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 0.6049 | 1.0645 | 0.8567 | 0.9528 | 5.6954 | 1.180 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 0.7841 | 0.5906 | 0.7729 | 0.6868 | 0.7327 | 0.110 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 0.9620 | 0.9034 | 0.6200 | 0.5569 | 0.9710 | 0.247 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 0.6889 | 0.6136 | 0.7575 | 0.6183 | 1.7801 | 0.561 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 2.2536 | 0.4637 | 0.3645 | 0.3349 | 0.5060 | 1.051 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 2.0955 | 0.9533 | 0.6792 | 1.6147 | 1.1955 | 0.427 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 2.0135 | 0.7149 | 0.5932 | 0.5669 | 0.6196 | 0.692 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 1.0091 | 0.5154 | 0.5746 | 1.0035 | 0.9504 | 0.302 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 0.4699 | 1.5455 | 0.8603 | 1.0842 | 1.1319 | 0.387 | |
均值Mean value | 1.2091 | 0.8183 | 0.6754 | 0.8243 | 1.5092 | 0.341 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 1.0173 | 1.1964 | 0.9798 | 1.6797 | 0.9306 | 0.264 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 0.6278 | 0.6615 | 1.0449 | 1.7592 | 1.5900 | 0.458 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 0.5628 | 0.6190 | 0.5221 | 0.6133 | 1.7459 | 0.644 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 1.9287 | 2.0580 | 0.8836 | 0.5231 | 1.0165 | 0.527 | |
均值Mean value | 1.0342 | 1.1337 | 0.8576 | 1.1438 | 1.3208 | 0.154 | |
内蒙古3个地区均值The average of three regions in Inner Mongolia | 1.0255 | 0.8369 | 0.7548 | 0.8909 | 1.3290 |
Table 10 Ecological well-being of residents in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 0.7436 | 1.7346 | 0.8813 | 0.8642 | 0.8395 | 0.402 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 0.8255 | 1.0034 | 1.0714 | 1.5651 | 0.6469 | 0.338 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 0.9539 | 0.5196 | 0.5101 | 0.6275 | 0.6248 | 0.279 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 0.6353 | 0.8046 | 1.7404 | 0.9583 | 2.4560 | 0.579 | |
均值Mean value | 0.7896 | 1.0156 | 1.0508 | 1.0038 | 1.1418 | 0.130 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 0.6049 | 1.0645 | 0.8567 | 0.9528 | 5.6954 | 1.180 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 0.7841 | 0.5906 | 0.7729 | 0.6868 | 0.7327 | 0.110 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 0.9620 | 0.9034 | 0.6200 | 0.5569 | 0.9710 | 0.247 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 0.6889 | 0.6136 | 0.7575 | 0.6183 | 1.7801 | 0.561 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 2.2536 | 0.4637 | 0.3645 | 0.3349 | 0.5060 | 1.051 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 2.0955 | 0.9533 | 0.6792 | 1.6147 | 1.1955 | 0.427 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 2.0135 | 0.7149 | 0.5932 | 0.5669 | 0.6196 | 0.692 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 1.0091 | 0.5154 | 0.5746 | 1.0035 | 0.9504 | 0.302 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 0.4699 | 1.5455 | 0.8603 | 1.0842 | 1.1319 | 0.387 | |
均值Mean value | 1.2091 | 0.8183 | 0.6754 | 0.8243 | 1.5092 | 0.341 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 1.0173 | 1.1964 | 0.9798 | 1.6797 | 0.9306 | 0.264 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 0.6278 | 0.6615 | 1.0449 | 1.7592 | 1.5900 | 0.458 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 0.5628 | 0.6190 | 0.5221 | 0.6133 | 1.7459 | 0.644 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 1.9287 | 2.0580 | 0.8836 | 0.5231 | 1.0165 | 0.527 | |
均值Mean value | 1.0342 | 1.1337 | 0.8576 | 1.1438 | 1.3208 | 0.154 | |
内蒙古3个地区均值The average of three regions in Inner Mongolia | 1.0255 | 0.8369 | 0.7548 | 0.8909 | 1.3290 |
耦合度 Coupling degree(C) | 耦合阶段 Coupling phase | 耦合协调度 Coupling coordination degree (D) | 耦合协调程度 Coupling coordination level |
---|---|---|---|
(0,0.4] | 低度耦合Low coupling | (0,0.4] | 严重失调Serious imbalance |
(0.4,0.6] | 拮抗耦合Antagonistic coupling | (0.4,0.6] | 轻度失调Mild imbalance |
(0.6,0.8] | 磨合耦合Grinding coupling | (0.6,0.8] | 良好协调Good coordination |
(0.8,1.0] | 高度耦合High coupling | (0.8,1.0] | 优质协调Quality coordination |
Table 11 Coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of ecological well-being of residents in pastoral areas and net value of grassland ecosystem services
耦合度 Coupling degree(C) | 耦合阶段 Coupling phase | 耦合协调度 Coupling coordination degree (D) | 耦合协调程度 Coupling coordination level |
---|---|---|---|
(0,0.4] | 低度耦合Low coupling | (0,0.4] | 严重失调Serious imbalance |
(0.4,0.6] | 拮抗耦合Antagonistic coupling | (0.4,0.6] | 轻度失调Mild imbalance |
(0.6,0.8] | 磨合耦合Grinding coupling | (0.6,0.8] | 良好协调Good coordination |
(0.8,1.0] | 高度耦合High coupling | (0.8,1.0] | 优质协调Quality coordination |
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
耦合度Coupling degree (C) | 0.7490 | 0.8783 | 0.8182 | 0.7601 | 0.8716 |
耦合协调度Coupling coordination degree (D) | 0.5065 | 0.5015 | 0.5097 | 06268 | 0.7239 |
Table 12 Coupling degree and coupling coordination degree at different time points in Inner Mongolia
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
耦合度Coupling degree (C) | 0.7490 | 0.8783 | 0.8182 | 0.7601 | 0.8716 |
耦合协调度Coupling coordination degree (D) | 0.5065 | 0.5015 | 0.5097 | 06268 | 0.7239 |
Fig.1 Spatial-temporal evolution pattern of coupling degree between ecological well-being of residents and net value of grassland ecosystem services in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia
Fig.2 Spatio-temporal evolution pattern of coupling coordination degree between ecological well-being of residents and net value of grassland ecosystem services in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia
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