Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 17-29.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023048
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Juan-juan ZHOU1,2(), Yun-fei LIU1,2, Jing-long WANG1,2, Wei WEI1,2()
Received:
2023-02-14
Revised:
2023-04-03
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-09-27
Contact:
Wei WEI
Juan-juan ZHOU, Yun-fei LIU, Jing-long WANG, Wei WEI. Effect of short-term nutrient addition on aboveground biomass, plant diversity, and functional traits of swampy alpine meadow in Tibet[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(11): 17-29.
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 有机碳 Organic C (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total P (g·kg-1) | 铵态氮 NH4+-N (mg·kg-1) | 硝态氮 NO3--N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 102.57±24.26 | 3.68±1.10 | 0.62±0.05 | 9.41±1.96 | 1.56±0.33 | 4.20±0.31 |
10~20 | 33.73±3.80 | 1.01±0.26 | 0.53±0.04 | 2.98±1.08 | 0.83±0.01 | 3.88±0.39 |
Table 1 Soil nutrition of the test plots
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 有机碳 Organic C (g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total N (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total P (g·kg-1) | 铵态氮 NH4+-N (mg·kg-1) | 硝态氮 NO3--N (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 102.57±24.26 | 3.68±1.10 | 0.62±0.05 | 9.41±1.96 | 1.56±0.33 | 4.20±0.31 |
10~20 | 33.73±3.80 | 1.01±0.26 | 0.53±0.04 | 2.98±1.08 | 0.83±0.01 | 3.88±0.39 |
功能群 Functional groups | CK | NL | NH | NLP | NHP | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | |
藏北嵩草 K.littledalei | 268.27±58.11c | 96.31 | 490.07±68.27b | 98.22 | 600.07±20.47a | 97.95 | 679.39±90.44a | 93.86 | 693.90±22.15a | 95.81 |
喜马拉雅嵩草 K. royleana | 9.48±2.05c | 3.40 | 7.20±1.11c | 1.44 | 6.44±1.39c | 1.05 | 32.73±5.60a | 4.52 | 17.99±4.55b | 2.48 |
华扁穗草 B. sinocompressus | 0. 45±0.10c | 0.16 | 0.54±0.19c | 0.11 | 0.31±0.18c | 0.05 | 10.35±2.20a | 1.43 | 6.49±3.00b | 0.90 |
禾草Grass | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.89±1.99a | 1.09 | 1.05±0.79b | 0.14 |
杂类草Forb | 0.36±0.08c | 0.13 | 1.16±0.23c | 0.23 | 0.40±0.06c | 0.07 | 8.59±2.40a | 1.19 | 3.39±1.69b | 0.47 |
Table 2 Changes of aboveground biomass of main plants and functional groups with the nutrient additions
功能群 Functional groups | CK | NL | NH | NLP | NHP | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | 地上生物量 Aboveground biomass (g·m-2) | 占比 Proportion (%) | |
藏北嵩草 K.littledalei | 268.27±58.11c | 96.31 | 490.07±68.27b | 98.22 | 600.07±20.47a | 97.95 | 679.39±90.44a | 93.86 | 693.90±22.15a | 95.81 |
喜马拉雅嵩草 K. royleana | 9.48±2.05c | 3.40 | 7.20±1.11c | 1.44 | 6.44±1.39c | 1.05 | 32.73±5.60a | 4.52 | 17.99±4.55b | 2.48 |
华扁穗草 B. sinocompressus | 0. 45±0.10c | 0.16 | 0.54±0.19c | 0.11 | 0.31±0.18c | 0.05 | 10.35±2.20a | 1.43 | 6.49±3.00b | 0.90 |
禾草Grass | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.89±1.99a | 1.09 | 1.05±0.79b | 0.14 |
杂类草Forb | 0.36±0.08c | 0.13 | 1.16±0.23c | 0.23 | 0.40±0.06c | 0.07 | 8.59±2.40a | 1.19 | 3.39±1.69b | 0.47 |
科 Family | 种名 Species name | 重要值Importance value (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | NL | NH | NLP | NHP | ||
莎草科Cyperaceae | 藏北嵩草K.littledalei | 75.55 | 80.52 | 80.34 | 66.24 | 68.46 |
喜马拉雅嵩草K. royleana | 9.65 | 9.94 | 5.99 | 10.35 | 10.04 | |
华扁穗草B. sinocompressus | 4.87 | 5.49 | 5.43 | 4.48 | 5.43 | |
矮生嵩草Kobresia humilis | 0.70 | 0.38 | 1.67 | 1.17 | 1.42 | |
黑穗薹草Carex atrata | 0.10 | 0.11 | - | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
禾草Grass | 早熟禾Poa sp. | 0.10 | - | - | 6.54 | 6.29 |
洽草Koeleria macrantha | - | - | - | 0.05 | - | |
杂类草Forb | 鹅绒委陵菜P. anserine | 2.61 | 1.90 | 2.47 | 4.95 | 4.24 |
西藏报春P. tibetica | 1.94 | 1.06 | 1.19 | 2.11 | 3.18 | |
毛茛状金莲花Trollius ranunculoides | 1.42 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 1.41 | 0.80 | |
展苞灯心草Juncus thomsonii | 3.05 | 0.05 | 2.20 | 2.68 | 0.12 |
Table 3 Effects of different nutrient additions on herbaceous importance values
科 Family | 种名 Species name | 重要值Importance value (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | NL | NH | NLP | NHP | ||
莎草科Cyperaceae | 藏北嵩草K.littledalei | 75.55 | 80.52 | 80.34 | 66.24 | 68.46 |
喜马拉雅嵩草K. royleana | 9.65 | 9.94 | 5.99 | 10.35 | 10.04 | |
华扁穗草B. sinocompressus | 4.87 | 5.49 | 5.43 | 4.48 | 5.43 | |
矮生嵩草Kobresia humilis | 0.70 | 0.38 | 1.67 | 1.17 | 1.42 | |
黑穗薹草Carex atrata | 0.10 | 0.11 | - | 0.02 | 0.02 | |
禾草Grass | 早熟禾Poa sp. | 0.10 | - | - | 6.54 | 6.29 |
洽草Koeleria macrantha | - | - | - | 0.05 | - | |
杂类草Forb | 鹅绒委陵菜P. anserine | 2.61 | 1.90 | 2.47 | 4.95 | 4.24 |
西藏报春P. tibetica | 1.94 | 1.06 | 1.19 | 2.11 | 3.18 | |
毛茛状金莲花Trollius ranunculoides | 1.42 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 1.41 | 0.80 | |
展苞灯心草Juncus thomsonii | 3.05 | 0.05 | 2.20 | 2.68 | 0.12 |
处理 Treatment | 物种丰富度 Species richness (S) | 香农-威纳指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H) | 辛普森指数 Simpson index (D) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (EP) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 5.00±1.000b | 0.950±0.089b | 0.414±0.036b | 0.597±0.004a |
NL | 4.00±0.707b | 0.729±0.057c | 0.338±0.011b | 0.541±0.038a |
NH | 4.60±0.548b | 0.806±0.101bc | 0.344±0.054b | 0.522±0.039a |
NLP | 8.60±1.140a | 1.267±0.027a | 0.540±0.017a | 0.593±0.028a |
NHP | 8.40±1.516a | 1.170±0.062a | 0.511±0.062a | 0.557±0.044a |
Table 4 The response of species diversity characteristics to different nutrient additions
处理 Treatment | 物种丰富度 Species richness (S) | 香农-威纳指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H) | 辛普森指数 Simpson index (D) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (EP) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 5.00±1.000b | 0.950±0.089b | 0.414±0.036b | 0.597±0.004a |
NL | 4.00±0.707b | 0.729±0.057c | 0.338±0.011b | 0.541±0.038a |
NH | 4.60±0.548b | 0.806±0.101bc | 0.344±0.054b | 0.522±0.039a |
NLP | 8.60±1.140a | 1.267±0.027a | 0.540±0.017a | 0.593±0.028a |
NHP | 8.40±1.516a | 1.170±0.062a | 0.511±0.062a | 0.557±0.044a |
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