Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 196-209.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024313
Xiao-hong BAI1,2,3,4(
), Wen-yan CHEN1,2,3,4, Qin LI1,2,3,4, Yi-xuan WANG1,2,3,4, Xue ZHANG1,2,3,4(
), Lei WANG1,2,3,4, Wen-jie QU1,2,3,4, Lin ZHU1,2,3,4
Received:2024-08-08
Revised:2024-10-08
Online:2025-07-20
Published:2025-05-12
Contact:
Xue ZHANG
Xiao-hong BAI, Wen-yan CHEN, Qin LI, Yi-xuan WANG, Xue ZHANG, Lei WANG, Wen-jie QU, Lin ZHU. Seed germination and seedling growth characteristics of Glycyrrhiza uralensis from different provenances[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(7): 196-209.
| 项目Items | 种子长 Seed length (mm) | 种子宽 Seed width (mm) | 面积 Area (mm2) | 周长 Perimeter (mm) | 直径 Diameter (mm) | 长宽比 Length/width | 圆度 Circularity | 千粒重 1000-seed weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YL | 2.97±0.01d | 2.60±0.01d | 5.80±0.05d | 10.55±0.04d | 2.71±0.01d | 1.17±0.00a | 1.01±0.00b | 9.43±0.22d |
| YC | 3.22±0.01b | 2.84±0.00b | 6.89±0.04b | 11.53±0.03b | 2.95±0.01b | 1.16±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.96±0.14a |
| CF | 3.35±0.02a | 2.93±0.02a | 7.42±0.07a | 11.98±0.06a | 3.06±0.02a | 1.16±0.01a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.70±0.24a |
| ALT | 2.95±0.01d | 2.58±0.01d | 5.71±0.04d | 10.48±0.04d | 2.69±0.01d | 1.16±0.00a | 1.01±0.00a | 9.02±0.11d |
| KEL | 2.96±0.01d | 2.60±0.01d | 5.75±0.05d | 10.50±0.04d | 2.70±0.01d | 1.16±0.00a | 1.01±0.00a | 9.11±0.13d |
| HJQ | 3.35±0.02a | 2.93±0.02a | 7.45±0.08a | 11.99±0.07a | 3.06±0.02a | 1.16±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.27±0.15b |
| HN | 3.37±0.04a | 2.94±0.03a | 7.51±0.15a | 12.06±0.13a | 3.08±0.03a | 1.17±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.83±0.37a |
| SHZ | 3.05±0.01c | 2.66±0.01c | 6.10±0.05c | 10.83±0.05c | 2.78±0.01c | 1.17±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 10.29±0.16c |
| CV (%) | 5.80 | 5.80 | 12.02 | 6.19 | 5.94 | 0.61 | 0.30 | 11.99 |
| H' | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.49 | 1.73 | 1.49 |
Table 1 Seed phenotypic traits of 8 different provenances of G. uralensis
| 项目Items | 种子长 Seed length (mm) | 种子宽 Seed width (mm) | 面积 Area (mm2) | 周长 Perimeter (mm) | 直径 Diameter (mm) | 长宽比 Length/width | 圆度 Circularity | 千粒重 1000-seed weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YL | 2.97±0.01d | 2.60±0.01d | 5.80±0.05d | 10.55±0.04d | 2.71±0.01d | 1.17±0.00a | 1.01±0.00b | 9.43±0.22d |
| YC | 3.22±0.01b | 2.84±0.00b | 6.89±0.04b | 11.53±0.03b | 2.95±0.01b | 1.16±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.96±0.14a |
| CF | 3.35±0.02a | 2.93±0.02a | 7.42±0.07a | 11.98±0.06a | 3.06±0.02a | 1.16±0.01a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.70±0.24a |
| ALT | 2.95±0.01d | 2.58±0.01d | 5.71±0.04d | 10.48±0.04d | 2.69±0.01d | 1.16±0.00a | 1.01±0.00a | 9.02±0.11d |
| KEL | 2.96±0.01d | 2.60±0.01d | 5.75±0.05d | 10.50±0.04d | 2.70±0.01d | 1.16±0.00a | 1.01±0.00a | 9.11±0.13d |
| HJQ | 3.35±0.02a | 2.93±0.02a | 7.45±0.08a | 11.99±0.07a | 3.06±0.02a | 1.16±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.27±0.15b |
| HN | 3.37±0.04a | 2.94±0.03a | 7.51±0.15a | 12.06±0.13a | 3.08±0.03a | 1.17±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 11.83±0.37a |
| SHZ | 3.05±0.01c | 2.66±0.01c | 6.10±0.05c | 10.83±0.05c | 2.78±0.01c | 1.17±0.00a | 1.02±0.00a | 10.29±0.16c |
| CV (%) | 5.80 | 5.80 | 12.02 | 6.19 | 5.94 | 0.61 | 0.30 | 11.99 |
| H' | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.49 | 1.73 | 1.49 |
表型 Phenotypic | 种源Provenance | CV (%) | H' | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YL | YC | CF | ALT | KEL | HJQ | HN | SHZ | |||
| LDW (g) | 0.84±0.08c | 0.85±0.16c | 1.43±0.17b | 1.34±0.14c | 1.60±0.18a | 1.49±0.08b | 2.18±0.18a | 2.37±0.62a | 62.30 | 1.49 |
| LA (cm2) | 160.99±15.21c | 297.47±77.32b | 356.05±80.92b | 742.60±170.10a | 392.49±67.08b | 313.57±17.50b | 358.35±46.44b | 479.72±145.14a | 83.55 | 1.67 |
| SLA (cm2·g-1) | 195.66±12.36c | 356.41±76.53b | 297.70±74.82b | 502.78±75.01a | 243.30±22.37b | 211.42±8.30b | 162.16±12.34c | 189.20±8.17c | 66.25 | 1.39 |
| LDMC (%) | 4.18±0.19b | 0.38±0.07d | 6.25±0.93a | 2.50±0.07c | 2.36±0.10c | 3.15±0.12c | 0.27±0.01d | 2.95±0.08c | 76.36 | 1.56 |
| LTD (g·cm-3) | 0.03±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.01±0.00c | 0.01±0.00c | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.01±0.00c | 51.36 | 1.73 |
| TWC (%) | 0.76±0.01a | 0.62±0.07d | 0.79±0.04a | 0.60±0.01d | 0.57±0.02e | 0.68±0.01b | 0.73±0.01a | 0.66±0.01c | 17.80 | 1.91 |
| CW (cm) | 295.20±33.54c | 344.60±45.37b | 577.20±92.06a | 502.80±56.22a | 635.00±65.86a | 485.70±43.71a | 604.90±72.73a | 604.90±89.95a | 45.66 | 1.49 |
| LFW (g) | 3.49±0.36c | 2.96±0.72c | 7.89±1.00a | 3.37±0.40c | 3.79±0.46c | 4.68±0.28b | 8.40±1.08a | 7.17±1.98a | 68.01 | 1.49 |
| LT (cm) | 0.19±0.01c | 0.18±0.01c | 0.24±0.01b | 0.21±0.01b | 0.23±0.01b | 0.24±0.01b | 0.32±0.03a | 0.24±0.01b | 25.16 | 1.49 |
| PH (cm) | 31.30±1.23b | 31.90±2.58b | 32.70±1.22b | 46.70±2.02a | 51.20±2.52a | 27.50±1.33b | 27.70±1.16b | 32.10±1.59b | 28.23 | 1.21 |
| BS (mm) | 2.42±0.18c | 2.42±0.26c | 2.99±0.19bc | 3.58±0.23a | 3.85±0.35a | 3.34±0.17a | 3.89±0.19a | 3.97±0.29a | 28.37 | 1.56 |
| LL (cm) | 2.74±0.20e | 2.61±0.22d | 3.18±0.10c | 4.13±0.22a | 3.69±0.15a | 2.98±0.08c | 3.29±0.16b | 3.31±0.14b | 20.57 | 1.73 |
| LW (cm) | 1.88±0.12c | 1.81±0.12d | 2.32±0.10b | 2.69±0.08a | 2.42±0.09a | 2.14±0.07b | 2.31±0.09b | 2.19±0.09b | 17.67 | 1.56 |
| LI | 1.45±0.02a | 1.44±0.06a | 1.38±0.04a | 1.54±0.08a | 1.52±0.04a | 1.39±0.03a | 1.43±0.05a | 1.53±0.07a | 11.05 | 1.32 |
Table 2 Analysis of phenotypic traits of G. uralensis from different provenances
表型 Phenotypic | 种源Provenance | CV (%) | H' | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YL | YC | CF | ALT | KEL | HJQ | HN | SHZ | |||
| LDW (g) | 0.84±0.08c | 0.85±0.16c | 1.43±0.17b | 1.34±0.14c | 1.60±0.18a | 1.49±0.08b | 2.18±0.18a | 2.37±0.62a | 62.30 | 1.49 |
| LA (cm2) | 160.99±15.21c | 297.47±77.32b | 356.05±80.92b | 742.60±170.10a | 392.49±67.08b | 313.57±17.50b | 358.35±46.44b | 479.72±145.14a | 83.55 | 1.67 |
| SLA (cm2·g-1) | 195.66±12.36c | 356.41±76.53b | 297.70±74.82b | 502.78±75.01a | 243.30±22.37b | 211.42±8.30b | 162.16±12.34c | 189.20±8.17c | 66.25 | 1.39 |
| LDMC (%) | 4.18±0.19b | 0.38±0.07d | 6.25±0.93a | 2.50±0.07c | 2.36±0.10c | 3.15±0.12c | 0.27±0.01d | 2.95±0.08c | 76.36 | 1.56 |
| LTD (g·cm-3) | 0.03±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.01±0.00c | 0.01±0.00c | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.01±0.00c | 51.36 | 1.73 |
| TWC (%) | 0.76±0.01a | 0.62±0.07d | 0.79±0.04a | 0.60±0.01d | 0.57±0.02e | 0.68±0.01b | 0.73±0.01a | 0.66±0.01c | 17.80 | 1.91 |
| CW (cm) | 295.20±33.54c | 344.60±45.37b | 577.20±92.06a | 502.80±56.22a | 635.00±65.86a | 485.70±43.71a | 604.90±72.73a | 604.90±89.95a | 45.66 | 1.49 |
| LFW (g) | 3.49±0.36c | 2.96±0.72c | 7.89±1.00a | 3.37±0.40c | 3.79±0.46c | 4.68±0.28b | 8.40±1.08a | 7.17±1.98a | 68.01 | 1.49 |
| LT (cm) | 0.19±0.01c | 0.18±0.01c | 0.24±0.01b | 0.21±0.01b | 0.23±0.01b | 0.24±0.01b | 0.32±0.03a | 0.24±0.01b | 25.16 | 1.49 |
| PH (cm) | 31.30±1.23b | 31.90±2.58b | 32.70±1.22b | 46.70±2.02a | 51.20±2.52a | 27.50±1.33b | 27.70±1.16b | 32.10±1.59b | 28.23 | 1.21 |
| BS (mm) | 2.42±0.18c | 2.42±0.26c | 2.99±0.19bc | 3.58±0.23a | 3.85±0.35a | 3.34±0.17a | 3.89±0.19a | 3.97±0.29a | 28.37 | 1.56 |
| LL (cm) | 2.74±0.20e | 2.61±0.22d | 3.18±0.10c | 4.13±0.22a | 3.69±0.15a | 2.98±0.08c | 3.29±0.16b | 3.31±0.14b | 20.57 | 1.73 |
| LW (cm) | 1.88±0.12c | 1.81±0.12d | 2.32±0.10b | 2.69±0.08a | 2.42±0.09a | 2.14±0.07b | 2.31±0.09b | 2.19±0.09b | 17.67 | 1.56 |
| LI | 1.45±0.02a | 1.44±0.06a | 1.38±0.04a | 1.54±0.08a | 1.52±0.04a | 1.39±0.03a | 1.43±0.05a | 1.53±0.07a | 11.05 | 1.32 |
表型性状 Phenotypic traits | 主成分Principal component | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC5 | |
| 叶片干重LDW | -0.01 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.18 | -0.08 |
| 叶面积LA | -0.08 | 0.31 | -0.19 | 0.25 | -0.21 |
| 比叶面积SLA | -0.03 | 0.23 | -0.45 | 0.15 | -0.21 |
| 叶片干物质含量LDMC | 0.00 | 0.18 | -0.29 | -0.34 | 0.29 |
| 叶组织密度LTD | -0.02 | -0.32 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.31 |
| 叶片总含水量TWC | 0.14 | 0.20 | -0.26 | -0.31 | 0.36 |
| 冠幅CW | -0.06 | 0.36 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
| 叶片鲜重LFW | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.02 | -0.07 | 0.24 |
| 叶片厚度LT | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.24 | -0.13 | 0.06 |
| 株高PH | -0.25 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.07 |
| 基茎BS | -0.13 | 0.28 | 0.21 | -0.05 | -0.02 |
| 叶长LL | -0.20 | 0.26 | 0.14 | -0.09 | -0.16 |
| 叶宽LW | -0.12 | 0.29 | 0.12 | -0.16 | -0.19 |
| 叶形指数LI | -0.17 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | -0.01 |
| 种子长Seed length | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
| 种子宽Seed width | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.10 |
| 面积Area | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
| 周长Perimeter | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
| 直径Diameter | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
| 长宽比Length/width | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.20 | -0.55 | -0.25 |
| 圆度Circularity | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.29 | -0.14 | -0.33 |
| 千粒重1000-seed weight | 0.30 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.17 | 0.02 |
| 发芽势Germination vigor (GV) | -0.21 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.22 |
| 发芽指数Germination index (GI) | -0.29 | -0.01 | 0.11 | -0.08 | 0.27 |
| 发芽率Germination rate (GR) | -0.25 | 0.02 | 0.15 | -0.02 | 0.34 |
| 特征值Eigenvalue | 9.40 | 4.92 | 2.28 | 1.77 | 1.27 |
| 贡献度Contribution rate (%) | 37.61 | 19.66 | 9.14 | 7.09 | 5.08 |
| 累计贡献度Accumulative contribution rate (%) | 37.61 | 57.27 | 66.41 | 73.58 | 78.58 |
Table 3 Principal component analysis of phenotypic traits
表型性状 Phenotypic traits | 主成分Principal component | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC5 | |
| 叶片干重LDW | -0.01 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.18 | -0.08 |
| 叶面积LA | -0.08 | 0.31 | -0.19 | 0.25 | -0.21 |
| 比叶面积SLA | -0.03 | 0.23 | -0.45 | 0.15 | -0.21 |
| 叶片干物质含量LDMC | 0.00 | 0.18 | -0.29 | -0.34 | 0.29 |
| 叶组织密度LTD | -0.02 | -0.32 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.31 |
| 叶片总含水量TWC | 0.14 | 0.20 | -0.26 | -0.31 | 0.36 |
| 冠幅CW | -0.06 | 0.36 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
| 叶片鲜重LFW | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.02 | -0.07 | 0.24 |
| 叶片厚度LT | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.24 | -0.13 | 0.06 |
| 株高PH | -0.25 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 0.07 |
| 基茎BS | -0.13 | 0.28 | 0.21 | -0.05 | -0.02 |
| 叶长LL | -0.20 | 0.26 | 0.14 | -0.09 | -0.16 |
| 叶宽LW | -0.12 | 0.29 | 0.12 | -0.16 | -0.19 |
| 叶形指数LI | -0.17 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.09 | -0.01 |
| 种子长Seed length | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
| 种子宽Seed width | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.10 |
| 面积Area | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
| 周长Perimeter | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
| 直径Diameter | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.09 |
| 长宽比Length/width | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.20 | -0.55 | -0.25 |
| 圆度Circularity | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.29 | -0.14 | -0.33 |
| 千粒重1000-seed weight | 0.30 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.17 | 0.02 |
| 发芽势Germination vigor (GV) | -0.21 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.22 |
| 发芽指数Germination index (GI) | -0.29 | -0.01 | 0.11 | -0.08 | 0.27 |
| 发芽率Germination rate (GR) | -0.25 | 0.02 | 0.15 | -0.02 | 0.34 |
| 特征值Eigenvalue | 9.40 | 4.92 | 2.28 | 1.77 | 1.27 |
| 贡献度Contribution rate (%) | 37.61 | 19.66 | 9.14 | 7.09 | 5.08 |
| 累计贡献度Accumulative contribution rate (%) | 37.61 | 57.27 | 66.41 | 73.58 | 78.58 |
种源 Provenances | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | U1 | U2 | U3 | U4 | D值 D value | 排名 Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALT | -1.40 | 0.64 | 1.14 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.53 | 0.39 | 6 |
| YL | -0.51 | -1.60 | -1.53 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 8 |
| SHZ | -0.05 | 0.81 | -1.02 | -0.51 | 0.55 | 0.94 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.58 | 4 |
| CF | 0.95 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 1.93 | 0.97 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1 |
| YC | 0.41 | -1.46 | 1.38 | -1.01 | 0.74 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 5 |
| HJQ | 0.92 | -0.14 | 0.20 | -0.10 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 3 |
| HN | 1.03 | 0.95 | -0.48 | -0.98 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.83 | 2 |
| KEL | -1.34 | 0.39 | -0.09 | -0.54 | 0.02 | 0.78 | 0.49 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 7 |
Table 4 Membership function and D value of each comprehensive index
种源 Provenances | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | U1 | U2 | U3 | U4 | D值 D value | 排名 Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALT | -1.40 | 0.64 | 1.14 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.53 | 0.39 | 6 |
| YL | -0.51 | -1.60 | -1.53 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 8 |
| SHZ | -0.05 | 0.81 | -1.02 | -0.51 | 0.55 | 0.94 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.58 | 4 |
| CF | 0.95 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 1.93 | 0.97 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1 |
| YC | 0.41 | -1.46 | 1.38 | -1.01 | 0.74 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 5 |
| HJQ | 0.92 | -0.14 | 0.20 | -0.10 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 0.75 | 3 |
| HN | 1.03 | 0.95 | -0.48 | -0.98 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 0.01 | 0.83 | 2 |
| KEL | -1.34 | 0.39 | -0.09 | -0.54 | 0.02 | 0.78 | 0.49 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 7 |
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