Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 27-38.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020471
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Wen-hui GUO(), Run-yuan GU(), Feng DING
Received:
2020-10-20
Revised:
2021-01-27
Online:
2021-11-11
Published:
2021-11-11
Contact:
Run-yuan GU
Wen-hui GUO, Run-yuan GU, Feng DING. Spring phenological characteristics of dandelion and plantain in Shandong Province and their responses to climate change[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(12): 27-38.
分区 Partition | 站点 Station | 观测时间 Observation time | 蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
萌动期 Germination period | 展叶始期 Early leaf expansion period | 开花始期 Early florescence period | 萌动期 Germination period | 展叶始期 Early leaf expansion period | 开花始期 Early florescence period | |||
鲁西 Western Shandong | 惠民Huimin | 1985-2015 | - | - | - | 73±14 | 78±15 | 119±16 |
德州Dezhou | 1985-2015 | 65±15 | 72±12 | 83±22 | 67±12 | 73±13 | 131±39 | |
菏泽Heze | 1991-2015 | - | - | - | 49±17 | 63±16 | 103±12 | |
曹县Caoxian | 1991-2015 | 55±15 | 61±13 | 78±18 | 56±16 | 63±15 | 127±18 | |
聊城Liaocheng | 2000-2015 | 68±22 | 75±23 | 93±17 | 65±14 | 77±19 | 102±14 | |
鲁中 Central Shandong | 潍坊Weifang | 1985-2015 | 78±13 | 83±13 | 107±17 | - | - | - |
泰安Taian | 1989-2015 | 44±13 | 53±15 | 86±15 | - | - | - | |
莒县Juxian | 1991-2015 | 51±17 | 61±17 | 85±24 | 55±19 | 64±16 | 111±12 | |
济宁Jining | 2000-2015 | 47±12 | 55±13 | 74±14 | 52±15 | 59±14 | 95±13 | |
济阳Jiyang | 1990-2015 | 71±14 | 76±16 | 97±13 | 69±14 | 75±15 | 108±11 | |
淄博Zibo | 1988-2015 | - | - | - | 67±23 | 70±22 | 113±19 | |
临沂Linyi | 1986-2015 | 48±16 | 57±16 | 91±19 | 60±20 | 70±14 | 116±13 | |
莱州Laizhou | 1990-2015 | 67±19 | 75±19 | 92±14 | 69±19 | 75±19 | 113±21 | |
鲁东 Eastern Shandong | 文登Wendeng | 1985-2015 | 67±14 | 74±15 | 103±13 | - | - | - |
莱阳Laiyang | 1994-2015 | - | - | - | 69±10 | 73±13 | 129±8 | |
胶州Jiaozhou | 1987-2015 | 72±13 | 81±13 | 105±21 | 77±15 | 82±14 | 132±23 | |
福山Fushan | 1994-2015 | 62±16 | 72±22 | 93±21 | 67±17 | 77±17 | 122±19 |
Table1 The basic matter of dandelion and plantain phenology observation station (d)
分区 Partition | 站点 Station | 观测时间 Observation time | 蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
萌动期 Germination period | 展叶始期 Early leaf expansion period | 开花始期 Early florescence period | 萌动期 Germination period | 展叶始期 Early leaf expansion period | 开花始期 Early florescence period | |||
鲁西 Western Shandong | 惠民Huimin | 1985-2015 | - | - | - | 73±14 | 78±15 | 119±16 |
德州Dezhou | 1985-2015 | 65±15 | 72±12 | 83±22 | 67±12 | 73±13 | 131±39 | |
菏泽Heze | 1991-2015 | - | - | - | 49±17 | 63±16 | 103±12 | |
曹县Caoxian | 1991-2015 | 55±15 | 61±13 | 78±18 | 56±16 | 63±15 | 127±18 | |
聊城Liaocheng | 2000-2015 | 68±22 | 75±23 | 93±17 | 65±14 | 77±19 | 102±14 | |
鲁中 Central Shandong | 潍坊Weifang | 1985-2015 | 78±13 | 83±13 | 107±17 | - | - | - |
泰安Taian | 1989-2015 | 44±13 | 53±15 | 86±15 | - | - | - | |
莒县Juxian | 1991-2015 | 51±17 | 61±17 | 85±24 | 55±19 | 64±16 | 111±12 | |
济宁Jining | 2000-2015 | 47±12 | 55±13 | 74±14 | 52±15 | 59±14 | 95±13 | |
济阳Jiyang | 1990-2015 | 71±14 | 76±16 | 97±13 | 69±14 | 75±15 | 108±11 | |
淄博Zibo | 1988-2015 | - | - | - | 67±23 | 70±22 | 113±19 | |
临沂Linyi | 1986-2015 | 48±16 | 57±16 | 91±19 | 60±20 | 70±14 | 116±13 | |
莱州Laizhou | 1990-2015 | 67±19 | 75±19 | 92±14 | 69±19 | 75±19 | 113±21 | |
鲁东 Eastern Shandong | 文登Wendeng | 1985-2015 | 67±14 | 74±15 | 103±13 | - | - | - |
莱阳Laiyang | 1994-2015 | - | - | - | 69±10 | 73±13 | 129±8 | |
胶州Jiaozhou | 1987-2015 | 72±13 | 81±13 | 105±21 | 77±15 | 82±14 | 132±23 | |
福山Fushan | 1994-2015 | 62±16 | 72±22 | 93±21 | 67±17 | 77±17 | 122±19 |
生育期 Growth period | 气象要素 Meteorological factor | 鲁东Eastern Shandong | 鲁中Central Shandong | 鲁西Western Shandong | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | 蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | 蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | ||
萌动期 Germination period | x1 | -0.331 | -0.441* | -0.450* | -0.468* | -0.385* | -0.630** |
x2 | -0.714** | -0.712** | -0.717** | -0.788** | -0.569** | -0.831** | |
x6 | -0.658** | -0.642** | -0.605** | -0.743** | -0.466* | -0.668** | |
x7 | -0.817** | -0.735** | -0.632** | -0.738** | -0.685** | -0.745** | |
x8 | -0.530* | -0.383 | -0.128 | -0.001 | -0.260 | 0.047 | |
x9 | -0.713** | -0.706** | -0.568** | -0.666** | -0.624** | -0.764** | |
展叶始期 Early leaf expansion period | x1 | -0.302 | -0.455* | -0.445* | -0.414* | -0.376 | -0.613** |
x2 | -0.692** | -0.745** | -0.778** | -0.803** | -0.370 | -0.756** | |
x6 | -0.614** | -0.676** | -0.703** | -0.747** | -0.311 | -0.746** | |
x7 | -0.772** | -0.823** | -0.684** | -0.762** | -0.562** | -0.769** | |
x8 | -0.598** | -0.497* | 0.096 | 0.010 | -0.216 | 0.135 | |
x9 | -0.744** | -0.724** | -0.657** | -0.728** | -0.480* | -0.760** | |
开花始期 Early florescence period | x1 | -0.407 | -0.449* | -0.476* | -0.102 | -0.322 | -0.353 |
x2 | -0.644** | -0.598** | -0.518** | -0.353 | -0.448* | -0.444* | |
x3 | -0.718** | -0.571** | -0.753** | -0.732** | -0.670** | -0.600** | |
x4 | -0.556** | -0.460* | -0.788** | -0.626** | -0.606** | -0.657** | |
x5 | -0.074 | 0.041 | 0.205 | 0.401* | 0.133 | -0.086 | |
x6 | -0.792** | -0.597** | -0.595** | -0.339 | -0.671** | -0.630** | |
x7 | -0.706** | -0.677** | -0.570** | -0.430* | -0.585** | -0.425 | |
x9 | -0.727** | -0.565** | -0.506** | -0.492* | -0.567** | -0.377 |
Table 2 The correlation coefficient between spring phenological period and meteorological factors (2000-2015 )
生育期 Growth period | 气象要素 Meteorological factor | 鲁东Eastern Shandong | 鲁中Central Shandong | 鲁西Western Shandong | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | 蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | 蒲公英Dandelion | 车前草Plantain | ||
萌动期 Germination period | x1 | -0.331 | -0.441* | -0.450* | -0.468* | -0.385* | -0.630** |
x2 | -0.714** | -0.712** | -0.717** | -0.788** | -0.569** | -0.831** | |
x6 | -0.658** | -0.642** | -0.605** | -0.743** | -0.466* | -0.668** | |
x7 | -0.817** | -0.735** | -0.632** | -0.738** | -0.685** | -0.745** | |
x8 | -0.530* | -0.383 | -0.128 | -0.001 | -0.260 | 0.047 | |
x9 | -0.713** | -0.706** | -0.568** | -0.666** | -0.624** | -0.764** | |
展叶始期 Early leaf expansion period | x1 | -0.302 | -0.455* | -0.445* | -0.414* | -0.376 | -0.613** |
x2 | -0.692** | -0.745** | -0.778** | -0.803** | -0.370 | -0.756** | |
x6 | -0.614** | -0.676** | -0.703** | -0.747** | -0.311 | -0.746** | |
x7 | -0.772** | -0.823** | -0.684** | -0.762** | -0.562** | -0.769** | |
x8 | -0.598** | -0.497* | 0.096 | 0.010 | -0.216 | 0.135 | |
x9 | -0.744** | -0.724** | -0.657** | -0.728** | -0.480* | -0.760** | |
开花始期 Early florescence period | x1 | -0.407 | -0.449* | -0.476* | -0.102 | -0.322 | -0.353 |
x2 | -0.644** | -0.598** | -0.518** | -0.353 | -0.448* | -0.444* | |
x3 | -0.718** | -0.571** | -0.753** | -0.732** | -0.670** | -0.600** | |
x4 | -0.556** | -0.460* | -0.788** | -0.626** | -0.606** | -0.657** | |
x5 | -0.074 | 0.041 | 0.205 | 0.401* | 0.133 | -0.086 | |
x6 | -0.792** | -0.597** | -0.595** | -0.339 | -0.671** | -0.630** | |
x7 | -0.706** | -0.677** | -0.570** | -0.430* | -0.585** | -0.425 | |
x9 | -0.727** | -0.565** | -0.506** | -0.492* | -0.567** | -0.377 |
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