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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 54-64.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022075

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Effects of swamp meadow degradation on soil nitrogen invertase activity in wet areas of Gahai

Wen-hua CHANG(), Wei-wei MA(), Guang LI, Guo-rong XU, Yong-chun LONG   

  1. College of Forestry,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2022-02-17 Revised:2022-04-28 Online:2023-02-20 Published:2022-12-01
  • Contact: Wei-wei MA

Abstract:

This study explored the effects of degradation of alpine wetlands on soil nitrogen invertase activities. Four swamp meadows exhibiting different degrees of degradation [non-degraded (ND), lightly degraded (LD), moderately degraded (MD) and heavily degraded (HD)] in the wet areas of the Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were selected for study and data on the distribution characteristics of soil nitrogen invertase (protease, urease, nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase) in 0-40 cm soil horizon were collected and their relationship with soil physicochemical properties was ascertained. It was found that: 1) With increasing swamp meadow degradation, the soil moisture content, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen and microbial biomass nitrogen content were significantly reduced, but the soil temperature and nitrate nitrogen content were significantly increased. 2) As the degree of degradation increased, the soil urease activity increased and the protease activity decreased in each soil layer, but the changes were statistically significant only in the 20-40 cm soil horizon. The nitrate reductase activity increased and the nitrite reductase activity decreased, and there were significant differences in the 0-20 cm soil horizons. 3) The activities of soil urease, protease, and nitrite reductase for each meadow degradation status category all decreased significantly with increasing soil depth, while the nitrate reductase activity decreased significantly only in HD. 4) The activities of all four soil nitrogen converting enzymes varied with degradation status and soil depth, and a there was a significant interaction between degradation status and soil depth for soil nitrate and nitrite reductase activities. 5) Redundancy analysis showed that soil water content accounted for 67.1% to the change in soil nitrogen invertase activity, and was thus the dominant factor driving changes in soil nitrogen invertase activity across the degradation succession of Gahai. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for defining the pattern of change in soil enzyme activity at different stages in the degradation of alpine wetland ecosystems.

Key words: Gahai wetland, swamp meadow, degradation, nitrogen invertase activity