Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 171-185.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023192
Bao-cai LIU1,2,3(), Xue-bo HU2, Wu-jun ZHANG1,3, Yun-qing ZHAO1,3, Ying-zhen HUANG1,3, Jing-ying CHEN1,3()
Received:
2023-06-09
Revised:
2023-08-04
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-01-15
Contact:
Jing-ying CHEN
Bao-cai LIU, Xue-bo HU, Wu-jun ZHANG, Yun-qing ZHAO, Ying-zhen HUANG, Jing-ying CHEN. Chloroplast genome assembly and phylogenetic analysis of Pholidota chinensis and Pholidota cantonensis[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(4): 171-185.
基因Genes | 列表List | 数量No. |
---|---|---|
自我复制相关基因Genes for self-replication | ||
核糖体RNA基因rRNA genes | rrn16, rrn23, rrn4.5, rrn5 | 4 |
转运RNA基因tRNA genes | trnA-UGC*, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC*, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnI-GAU*, trnK-UUU*, trnL-CAA, trnL-UAA*, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC, trnV-UAC*, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnfM-CAU | 30 |
核糖体小亚基基因Small subunit of ribosome genes | rps11, rps12**, rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8 | 12 |
核糖体大亚基基因Large subunit of ribosome genes | rpl14, rpl16*, rpl2*, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 | 9 |
RNA 聚合酶亚基基因RNA polymerase subunit genes | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2 | 4 |
光合作用相关基因Genes for photosynthesis | ||
NADH 脱氢酶基因NADH dehydrogenase genes | ndhA*, ndhB*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK | 11 |
ATP 合成酶基因ATP synthase genes | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI | 6 |
光合系统Ⅰ基因Photosystem I genes | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ | 5 |
光合系统Ⅱ基因Photosystem Ⅱ genes | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ | 15 |
细胞色素b/f复合体基因Cytochrome b/f complex genes | petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN | 6 |
RubisCO大亚基基因RubisCO large subunit gene | rbcL | 1 |
其他基因Other genes | ||
成熟酶K基因Maturase K gene | matK | 1 |
蛋白酶基因Protease gene | clpP** | 1 |
囊膜蛋白基因Envelop membrane protein gene | cemA | 1 |
C 型细胞色素合成基因C-type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | 1 |
翻译起始因子基因Translational initiation factor gene | infA | 1 |
乙酰辅酶A羧化酶亚基基因 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta subunit gene | accD | 1 |
未知功能基因Unknown function genes | ||
假定叶绿体阅读框基因 Hypothetical chloroplast reading frames genes | ycf1, ycf2, ycf3**, ycf4 | 4 |
Table 1 Gene functional annotation and classification of chloroplast genome in P. chinensis and P. cantonensis
基因Genes | 列表List | 数量No. |
---|---|---|
自我复制相关基因Genes for self-replication | ||
核糖体RNA基因rRNA genes | rrn16, rrn23, rrn4.5, rrn5 | 4 |
转运RNA基因tRNA genes | trnA-UGC*, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC*, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnI-GAU*, trnK-UUU*, trnL-CAA, trnL-UAA*, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC, trnV-UAC*, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnfM-CAU | 30 |
核糖体小亚基基因Small subunit of ribosome genes | rps11, rps12**, rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7, rps8 | 12 |
核糖体大亚基基因Large subunit of ribosome genes | rpl14, rpl16*, rpl2*, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 | 9 |
RNA 聚合酶亚基基因RNA polymerase subunit genes | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2 | 4 |
光合作用相关基因Genes for photosynthesis | ||
NADH 脱氢酶基因NADH dehydrogenase genes | ndhA*, ndhB*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK | 11 |
ATP 合成酶基因ATP synthase genes | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI | 6 |
光合系统Ⅰ基因Photosystem I genes | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ | 5 |
光合系统Ⅱ基因Photosystem Ⅱ genes | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ | 15 |
细胞色素b/f复合体基因Cytochrome b/f complex genes | petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN | 6 |
RubisCO大亚基基因RubisCO large subunit gene | rbcL | 1 |
其他基因Other genes | ||
成熟酶K基因Maturase K gene | matK | 1 |
蛋白酶基因Protease gene | clpP** | 1 |
囊膜蛋白基因Envelop membrane protein gene | cemA | 1 |
C 型细胞色素合成基因C-type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | 1 |
翻译起始因子基因Translational initiation factor gene | infA | 1 |
乙酰辅酶A羧化酶亚基基因 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta subunit gene | accD | 1 |
未知功能基因Unknown function genes | ||
假定叶绿体阅读框基因 Hypothetical chloroplast reading frames genes | ycf1, ycf2, ycf3**, ycf4 | 4 |
物种 Species | RL (bp) | MD | 起始位置Starting position (bp) | 物种 Species | RL (bp) | MD | 起始位置Starting position (bp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
重复1 Repeat 1 | 重复2 Repeat 2 | 重复1 Repeat 1 | 重复2 Repeat 2 | ||||||
PCH | 26699 | P | 86910 | 132423 | PCH | 31 | P | 94747 | 151278 |
PCH | 59 | P | 13 | 13 | PCH | 31 | P | 99062 | 99062 |
PCH | 50 | P | 125188 | 125188 | PCH | 31 | F | 99062 | 146939 |
PCH | 46 | P | 30245 | 30245 | PCH | 31 | P | 146939 | 146939 |
PCH | 49 | F | 92277 | 92298 | PCH | 31 | F | 151257 | 151281 |
PCH | 49 | P | 92277 | 153685 | PCH | 30 | F | 10149 | 37527 |
PCH | 49 | P | 92298 | 153706 | PCH | 30 | F | 29317 | 69320 |
PCH | 49 | F | 153685 | 153706 | PCH | 30 | F | 39780 | 42004 |
PCH | 47 | P | 64797 | 64797 | PCH | 30 | F | 44756 | 102157 |
PCH | 35 | F | 94706 | 94748 | PCH | 30 | P | 44756 | 143845 |
PCH | 35 | P | 94706 | 151249 | PCH | 30 | P | 60483 | 60521 |
PCH | 35 | P | 94748 | 151291 | PCA | 26514 | P | 87008 | 132284 |
PCH | 35 | F | 151249 | 151291 | PCA | 46 | P | 30029 | 30029 |
PCH | 34 | P | 5271 | 5271 | PCA | 53 | P | 64931 | 64931 |
PCH | 39 | F | 44744 | 102145 | PCA | 45 | P | 0 | 0 |
PCH | 39 | P | 44744 | 143848 | PCA | 34 | P | 5233 | 5233 |
PCH | 30 | P | 37602 | 37602 | PCA | 39 | F | 44829 | 102053 |
PCH | 30 | P | 118249 | 118249 | PCA | 39 | P | 44829 | 143714 |
PCH | 37 | P | 127707 | 127707 | PCA | 38 | P | 125153 | 125153 |
PCH | 37 | P | 129089 | 129089 | PCA | 30 | P | 118177 | 118177 |
PCH | 30 | P | 8563 | 46180 | PCA | 37 | P | 128923 | 128923 |
PCH | 31 | F | 94702 | 94720 | PCA | 34 | P | 3432 | 3432 |
PCH | 31 | P | 94702 | 151281 | PCA | 30 | P | 8383 | 46270 |
PCH | 31 | P | 94720 | 151299 | PCA | 33 | P | 12697 | 12697 |
PCH | 31 | F | 151281 | 151299 | PCA | 30 | P | 6168 | 6168 |
PCH | 33 | P | 12873 | 12873 | PCA | 32 | P | 36907 | 46270 |
PCH | 30 | P | 6196 | 6196 | PCA | 31 | P | 98970 | 98970 |
PCH | 30 | P | 43273 | 76389 | PCA | 31 | F | 98970 | 146805 |
PCH | 30 | P | 47739 | 47739 | PCA | 31 | P | 146805 | 146805 |
PCH | 30 | F | 92277 | 92319 | PCA | 30 | F | 9970 | 37740 |
PCH | 30 | P | 92277 | 153683 | PCA | 30 | F | 29081 | 69448 |
PCH | 30 | P | 92319 | 153725 | PCA | 30 | F | 39874 | 42098 |
PCH | 30 | F | 153685 | 153727 | PCA | 30 | F | 43395 | 116545 |
PCH | 32 | P | 36760 | 46180 | PCA | 30 | F | 44841 | 102065 |
PCH | 31 | F | 94723 | 94747 | PCA | 30 | P | 44841 | 143711 |
PCH | 31 | P | 94723 | 151254 | PCA | 30 | P | 60617 | 60655 |
Table 2 Repeat sequences of chloroplast genome in P. chinensis and P. cantonensis
物种 Species | RL (bp) | MD | 起始位置Starting position (bp) | 物种 Species | RL (bp) | MD | 起始位置Starting position (bp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
重复1 Repeat 1 | 重复2 Repeat 2 | 重复1 Repeat 1 | 重复2 Repeat 2 | ||||||
PCH | 26699 | P | 86910 | 132423 | PCH | 31 | P | 94747 | 151278 |
PCH | 59 | P | 13 | 13 | PCH | 31 | P | 99062 | 99062 |
PCH | 50 | P | 125188 | 125188 | PCH | 31 | F | 99062 | 146939 |
PCH | 46 | P | 30245 | 30245 | PCH | 31 | P | 146939 | 146939 |
PCH | 49 | F | 92277 | 92298 | PCH | 31 | F | 151257 | 151281 |
PCH | 49 | P | 92277 | 153685 | PCH | 30 | F | 10149 | 37527 |
PCH | 49 | P | 92298 | 153706 | PCH | 30 | F | 29317 | 69320 |
PCH | 49 | F | 153685 | 153706 | PCH | 30 | F | 39780 | 42004 |
PCH | 47 | P | 64797 | 64797 | PCH | 30 | F | 44756 | 102157 |
PCH | 35 | F | 94706 | 94748 | PCH | 30 | P | 44756 | 143845 |
PCH | 35 | P | 94706 | 151249 | PCH | 30 | P | 60483 | 60521 |
PCH | 35 | P | 94748 | 151291 | PCA | 26514 | P | 87008 | 132284 |
PCH | 35 | F | 151249 | 151291 | PCA | 46 | P | 30029 | 30029 |
PCH | 34 | P | 5271 | 5271 | PCA | 53 | P | 64931 | 64931 |
PCH | 39 | F | 44744 | 102145 | PCA | 45 | P | 0 | 0 |
PCH | 39 | P | 44744 | 143848 | PCA | 34 | P | 5233 | 5233 |
PCH | 30 | P | 37602 | 37602 | PCA | 39 | F | 44829 | 102053 |
PCH | 30 | P | 118249 | 118249 | PCA | 39 | P | 44829 | 143714 |
PCH | 37 | P | 127707 | 127707 | PCA | 38 | P | 125153 | 125153 |
PCH | 37 | P | 129089 | 129089 | PCA | 30 | P | 118177 | 118177 |
PCH | 30 | P | 8563 | 46180 | PCA | 37 | P | 128923 | 128923 |
PCH | 31 | F | 94702 | 94720 | PCA | 34 | P | 3432 | 3432 |
PCH | 31 | P | 94702 | 151281 | PCA | 30 | P | 8383 | 46270 |
PCH | 31 | P | 94720 | 151299 | PCA | 33 | P | 12697 | 12697 |
PCH | 31 | F | 151281 | 151299 | PCA | 30 | P | 6168 | 6168 |
PCH | 33 | P | 12873 | 12873 | PCA | 32 | P | 36907 | 46270 |
PCH | 30 | P | 6196 | 6196 | PCA | 31 | P | 98970 | 98970 |
PCH | 30 | P | 43273 | 76389 | PCA | 31 | F | 98970 | 146805 |
PCH | 30 | P | 47739 | 47739 | PCA | 31 | P | 146805 | 146805 |
PCH | 30 | F | 92277 | 92319 | PCA | 30 | F | 9970 | 37740 |
PCH | 30 | P | 92277 | 153683 | PCA | 30 | F | 29081 | 69448 |
PCH | 30 | P | 92319 | 153725 | PCA | 30 | F | 39874 | 42098 |
PCH | 30 | F | 153685 | 153727 | PCA | 30 | F | 43395 | 116545 |
PCH | 32 | P | 36760 | 46180 | PCA | 30 | F | 44841 | 102065 |
PCH | 31 | F | 94723 | 94747 | PCA | 30 | P | 44841 | 143711 |
PCH | 31 | P | 94723 | 151254 | PCA | 30 | P | 60617 | 60655 |
位置 Position (bp) | 片段 Fragment (bp) | 重复 Copy | 一致大小 Consensus size (bp) | 匹配比 Percent matches (%) | 插入删除 比率Percent indels (%) | 比例 Percent (%) | 熵 Entropy (0~2) | 一致性序列 Consistent sequence | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | C | ||||||||
1634~1670 | 19 | 2.0 | 18 | 89 | 5 | 43 | 8 | 1.74 | ACGAATATCATGATATAT |
4809~4845 | 18 | 2.1 | 17 | 90 | 5 | 78 | 0 | 0.96 | AAAAAAAAGAAGAAAAT |
6480~6522 | 16 | 2.6 | 16 | 85 | 3 | 53 | 16 | 1.43 | TAACTAAATAATATAC |
14554~14578 | 12 | 2.1 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 1.80 | TTCTGTAACCAT |
15813~15837 | 12 | 2.1 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 1.46 | TTAATGATAAGA |
29285~29339 | 21 | 2.6 | 20 | 76 | 18 | 18 | 9 | 1.10 | TTTTTTTTTCTTATATTCTA |
29286~29359 | 22 | 3.4 | 21 | 78 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 1.18 | TTTTATTTCTTATATTCTATA |
51318~51342 | 9 | 2.8 | 9 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 8 | 1.57 | AAGAAATTC |
55676~55737 | 10 | 6.1 | 10 | 82 | 17 | 30 | 8 | 1.25 | TCTATTTATA |
55676~55739 | 22 | 3.0 | 20 | 81 | 18 | 31 | 7 | 1.25 | TCTATTTATATTATTTTATA |
55752~55783 | 16 | 2.0 | 16 | 93 | 0 | 9 | 21 | 1.17 | TCTTTATCTTTACTTT |
69771~69800 | 15 | 2.0 | 15 | 93 | 0 | 63 | 13 | 1.50 | AAGGAATAAACAAAC |
69807~69850 | 21 | 2.1 | 21 | 86 | 0 | 34 | 25 | 1.87 | TAAATCCAAACAACCTTTTCG |
79827~79866 | 20 | 2.0 | 20 | 100 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 1.51 | ATATGTAGATATGTATGAAA |
83372~83423 | 27 | 2.0 | 25 | 85 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 1.13 | TTCTTTTTTTTCTTTTTTTTTTGAA |
92258~92347 | 21 | 4.1 | 21 | 92 | 4 | 13 | 26 | 1.73 | TTTGTCCAAGTCACTTCTCTT |
94700~94787 | 9 | 10.1 | 9 | 78 | 7 | 32 | 4 | 1.77 | TATTGATGA |
94707~94783 | 18 | 3.9 | 18 | 81 | 18 | 33 | 5 | 1.79 | GATATTGATGATAGTGAC |
94724~94771 | 24 | 2.0 | 24 | 100 | 0 | 33 | 8 | 1.86 | CGATATTGATGATAGTGACGATAT |
94724~94784 | 24 | 2.5 | 24 | 89 | 5 | 32 | 6 | 1.82 | CGATATAGATGATAGTGACGATAT |
116164~116201 | 17 | 2.2 | 17 | 86 | 9 | 34 | 7 | 1.28 | ATATTATATATATTTCT |
116300~116345 | 15 | 3.1 | 15 | 87 | 9 | 19 | 13 | 1.23 | TTTATTCTTTACTAT |
130054~130080 | 12 | 2.2 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 1.08 | TTCTTTATTTAT |
151250~151326 | 18 | 3.9 | 18 | 81 | 18 | 33 | 27 | 1.79 | TCACTATCATCAATATCG |
151246~151333 | 9 | 10.1 | 9 | 75 | 7 | 36 | 26 | 1.77 | ATCATCAAT |
153686~153775 | 21 | 4.1 | 21 | 92 | 4 | 50 | 10 | 1.73 | AAAAAGAGAAGTGACTTGGAC |
Table 3 Tandem repeat sequences of chloroplast genome in P. chinensis
位置 Position (bp) | 片段 Fragment (bp) | 重复 Copy | 一致大小 Consensus size (bp) | 匹配比 Percent matches (%) | 插入删除 比率Percent indels (%) | 比例 Percent (%) | 熵 Entropy (0~2) | 一致性序列 Consistent sequence | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | C | ||||||||
1634~1670 | 19 | 2.0 | 18 | 89 | 5 | 43 | 8 | 1.74 | ACGAATATCATGATATAT |
4809~4845 | 18 | 2.1 | 17 | 90 | 5 | 78 | 0 | 0.96 | AAAAAAAAGAAGAAAAT |
6480~6522 | 16 | 2.6 | 16 | 85 | 3 | 53 | 16 | 1.43 | TAACTAAATAATATAC |
14554~14578 | 12 | 2.1 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 1.80 | TTCTGTAACCAT |
15813~15837 | 12 | 2.1 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 1.46 | TTAATGATAAGA |
29285~29339 | 21 | 2.6 | 20 | 76 | 18 | 18 | 9 | 1.10 | TTTTTTTTTCTTATATTCTA |
29286~29359 | 22 | 3.4 | 21 | 78 | 14 | 18 | 8 | 1.18 | TTTTATTTCTTATATTCTATA |
51318~51342 | 9 | 2.8 | 9 | 100 | 0 | 60 | 8 | 1.57 | AAGAAATTC |
55676~55737 | 10 | 6.1 | 10 | 82 | 17 | 30 | 8 | 1.25 | TCTATTTATA |
55676~55739 | 22 | 3.0 | 20 | 81 | 18 | 31 | 7 | 1.25 | TCTATTTATATTATTTTATA |
55752~55783 | 16 | 2.0 | 16 | 93 | 0 | 9 | 21 | 1.17 | TCTTTATCTTTACTTT |
69771~69800 | 15 | 2.0 | 15 | 93 | 0 | 63 | 13 | 1.50 | AAGGAATAAACAAAC |
69807~69850 | 21 | 2.1 | 21 | 86 | 0 | 34 | 25 | 1.87 | TAAATCCAAACAACCTTTTCG |
79827~79866 | 20 | 2.0 | 20 | 100 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 1.51 | ATATGTAGATATGTATGAAA |
83372~83423 | 27 | 2.0 | 25 | 85 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 1.13 | TTCTTTTTTTTCTTTTTTTTTTGAA |
92258~92347 | 21 | 4.1 | 21 | 92 | 4 | 13 | 26 | 1.73 | TTTGTCCAAGTCACTTCTCTT |
94700~94787 | 9 | 10.1 | 9 | 78 | 7 | 32 | 4 | 1.77 | TATTGATGA |
94707~94783 | 18 | 3.9 | 18 | 81 | 18 | 33 | 5 | 1.79 | GATATTGATGATAGTGAC |
94724~94771 | 24 | 2.0 | 24 | 100 | 0 | 33 | 8 | 1.86 | CGATATTGATGATAGTGACGATAT |
94724~94784 | 24 | 2.5 | 24 | 89 | 5 | 32 | 6 | 1.82 | CGATATAGATGATAGTGACGATAT |
116164~116201 | 17 | 2.2 | 17 | 86 | 9 | 34 | 7 | 1.28 | ATATTATATATATTTCT |
116300~116345 | 15 | 3.1 | 15 | 87 | 9 | 19 | 13 | 1.23 | TTTATTCTTTACTAT |
130054~130080 | 12 | 2.2 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 1.08 | TTCTTTATTTAT |
151250~151326 | 18 | 3.9 | 18 | 81 | 18 | 33 | 27 | 1.79 | TCACTATCATCAATATCG |
151246~151333 | 9 | 10.1 | 9 | 75 | 7 | 36 | 26 | 1.77 | ATCATCAAT |
153686~153775 | 21 | 4.1 | 21 | 92 | 4 | 50 | 10 | 1.73 | AAAAAGAGAAGTGACTTGGAC |
位置 Position (bp) | 片段 Fragment (bp) | 重复Copy | 一致 大小 Consensus size (bp) | 匹配比率 Percent matches (%) | 插入删除比率Percent indels (%) | 比例 Percent (%) | 熵 Entropy (0~2) | 一致性序列 Consistent sequence | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | C | ||||||||
3690~3724 | 17 | 2.1 | 17 | 88 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 1.31 | ATTTTCTTTTCCTTGTT |
4759~4802 | 18 | 2.4 | 18 | 85 | 7 | 75 | 2 | 1.03 | AAGAAGAAGAAGAAAAAA |
4766~4808 | 20 | 2.2 | 20 | 87 | 8 | 76 | 0 | 0.95 | AAGAAAAAGAAAAAGAAAAT |
8792~8855 | 29 | 2.2 | 29 | 76 | 13 | 42 | 4 | 1.54 | TAGATATTCTATATTAATATGATTAATAT |
15594~15618 | 12 | 2.1 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 1.46 | TTAATGATAAGA |
28266~28325 | 26 | 2.3 | 26 | 79 | 0 | 45 | 5 | 1.68 | TAGATATAATATAAGGAATCTAAGTA |
29086~29123 | 19 | 2.1 | 19 | 90 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 1.19 | TTCTATTTGTATATTTTCT |
29538~29582 | 16 | 2.8 | 17 | 86 | 6 | 35 | 8 | 1.31 | TATCTATATATTATATA |
29680~29706 | 12 | 2.2 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 1.82 | ATCCCCGTACTA |
32205~32247 | 22 | 1.9 | 23 | 90 | 4 | 46 | 6 | 1.51 | TATATCACTATATATAATATAAG |
32366~32405 | 16 | 2.5 | 15 | 84 | 11 | 65 | 2 | 1.35 | TAAATAAAAGTAAAG |
32614~32673 | 32 | 1.9 | 32 | 90 | 10 | 55 | 3 | 1.54 | AATTATATAGAAATATCTAAAGAGTAAAGAGA |
60864~60890 | 13 | 2.1 | 13 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0.99 | TTTATAATTATAA |
67021~67053 | 16 | 2.1 | 16 | 94 | 0 | 45 | 6 | 1.61 | TAAATAGAAATTCTTA |
68765~68812 | 15 | 3.1 | 15 | 82 | 17 | 75 | 0 | 1.06 | AAATAAGAATAAAAG |
69904~69933 | 15 | 2.0 | 15 | 93 | 0 | 63 | 13 | 1.50 | AAGGAATAAACAAAC |
69940~69983 | 21 | 2.1 | 21 | 82 | 0 | 34 | 22 | 1.86 | TAAATCCAAACAACCTTTTCG |
73727~73767 | 14 | 3.2 | 13 | 78 | 21 | 21 | 7 | 1.11 | TTTCTTATTTATA |
74208~74252 | 13 | 3.5 | 13 | 87 | 6 | 26 | 8 | 1.23 | TCTTATTTTTATA |
85176~85230 | 29 | 1.9 | 29 | 82 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 1.15 | TTATTCTAATTTCATTTCTATTTTTATAT |
102724~102778 | 14 | 4.2 | 13 | 84 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 1.32 | TTCTTTTCTATTA |
102740~102784 | 14 | 3.1 | 14 | 84 | 12 | 24 | 8 | 1.34 | TTCTATTATTATTA |
102757~102802 | 17 | 2.6 | 17 | 86 | 3 | 32 | 4 | 1.28 | TATTATTATTATTATAT |
116140~116210 | 23 | 2.8 | 24 | 81 | 14 | 33 | 8 | 1.38 | TTATTATATATATATCTTATTCTA |
116166~116223 | 15 | 4.1 | 15 | 73 | 20 | 34 | 8 | 1.41 | TTATATACTATATAC |
116212~116253 | 21 | 2.1 | 20 | 82 | 8 | 26 | 11 | 1.30 | TACTATTTACTTTACTACTT |
116357~116388 | 16 | 2.1 | 15 | 94 | 5 | 56 | 0 | 0.99 | AAATATATTAATATT |
130373~130409 | 18 | 2.1 | 18 | 100 | 0 | 16 | 21 | 1.59 | TCTCCAGTTTTTTCATTA |
143005~143048 | 17 | 2.5 | 17 | 85 | 3 | 61 | 2 | 1.28 | TAATAATAAGAATAGAA |
143029~143083 | 14 | 4.2 | 13 | 82 | 13 | 67 | 1 | 1.32 | AATAATAGAAAAG |
Table 4 Tandem repeat sequences of chloroplast genome in P. cantonensis
位置 Position (bp) | 片段 Fragment (bp) | 重复Copy | 一致 大小 Consensus size (bp) | 匹配比率 Percent matches (%) | 插入删除比率Percent indels (%) | 比例 Percent (%) | 熵 Entropy (0~2) | 一致性序列 Consistent sequence | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | C | ||||||||
3690~3724 | 17 | 2.1 | 17 | 88 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 1.31 | ATTTTCTTTTCCTTGTT |
4759~4802 | 18 | 2.4 | 18 | 85 | 7 | 75 | 2 | 1.03 | AAGAAGAAGAAGAAAAAA |
4766~4808 | 20 | 2.2 | 20 | 87 | 8 | 76 | 0 | 0.95 | AAGAAAAAGAAAAAGAAAAT |
8792~8855 | 29 | 2.2 | 29 | 76 | 13 | 42 | 4 | 1.54 | TAGATATTCTATATTAATATGATTAATAT |
15594~15618 | 12 | 2.1 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 1.46 | TTAATGATAAGA |
28266~28325 | 26 | 2.3 | 26 | 79 | 0 | 45 | 5 | 1.68 | TAGATATAATATAAGGAATCTAAGTA |
29086~29123 | 19 | 2.1 | 19 | 90 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 1.19 | TTCTATTTGTATATTTTCT |
29538~29582 | 16 | 2.8 | 17 | 86 | 6 | 35 | 8 | 1.31 | TATCTATATATTATATA |
29680~29706 | 12 | 2.2 | 12 | 100 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 1.82 | ATCCCCGTACTA |
32205~32247 | 22 | 1.9 | 23 | 90 | 4 | 46 | 6 | 1.51 | TATATCACTATATATAATATAAG |
32366~32405 | 16 | 2.5 | 15 | 84 | 11 | 65 | 2 | 1.35 | TAAATAAAAGTAAAG |
32614~32673 | 32 | 1.9 | 32 | 90 | 10 | 55 | 3 | 1.54 | AATTATATAGAAATATCTAAAGAGTAAAGAGA |
60864~60890 | 13 | 2.1 | 13 | 100 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0.99 | TTTATAATTATAA |
67021~67053 | 16 | 2.1 | 16 | 94 | 0 | 45 | 6 | 1.61 | TAAATAGAAATTCTTA |
68765~68812 | 15 | 3.1 | 15 | 82 | 17 | 75 | 0 | 1.06 | AAATAAGAATAAAAG |
69904~69933 | 15 | 2.0 | 15 | 93 | 0 | 63 | 13 | 1.50 | AAGGAATAAACAAAC |
69940~69983 | 21 | 2.1 | 21 | 82 | 0 | 34 | 22 | 1.86 | TAAATCCAAACAACCTTTTCG |
73727~73767 | 14 | 3.2 | 13 | 78 | 21 | 21 | 7 | 1.11 | TTTCTTATTTATA |
74208~74252 | 13 | 3.5 | 13 | 87 | 6 | 26 | 8 | 1.23 | TCTTATTTTTATA |
85176~85230 | 29 | 1.9 | 29 | 82 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 1.15 | TTATTCTAATTTCATTTCTATTTTTATAT |
102724~102778 | 14 | 4.2 | 13 | 84 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 1.32 | TTCTTTTCTATTA |
102740~102784 | 14 | 3.1 | 14 | 84 | 12 | 24 | 8 | 1.34 | TTCTATTATTATTA |
102757~102802 | 17 | 2.6 | 17 | 86 | 3 | 32 | 4 | 1.28 | TATTATTATTATTATAT |
116140~116210 | 23 | 2.8 | 24 | 81 | 14 | 33 | 8 | 1.38 | TTATTATATATATATCTTATTCTA |
116166~116223 | 15 | 4.1 | 15 | 73 | 20 | 34 | 8 | 1.41 | TTATATACTATATAC |
116212~116253 | 21 | 2.1 | 20 | 82 | 8 | 26 | 11 | 1.30 | TACTATTTACTTTACTACTT |
116357~116388 | 16 | 2.1 | 15 | 94 | 5 | 56 | 0 | 0.99 | AAATATATTAATATT |
130373~130409 | 18 | 2.1 | 18 | 100 | 0 | 16 | 21 | 1.59 | TCTCCAGTTTTTTCATTA |
143005~143048 | 17 | 2.5 | 17 | 85 | 3 | 61 | 2 | 1.28 | TAATAATAAGAATAGAA |
143029~143083 | 14 | 4.2 | 13 | 82 | 13 | 67 | 1 | 1.32 | AATAATAGAAAAG |
1 | Chen X, Liu Z, Zhu G, et al. Flora of China. Beijing: Sciences Press, 2009: 335-339. |
2 | Liu B, Chen J, Zhang W, et al. The gastrodin biosynthetic pathway in Pholidota chinensis Lindl. revealed by transcriptome and metabolome profiling. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022,13(11): 1-16. |
3 | Wang Y, Dong X J, Zhang M, et al. Advances in the study of the chemincal composition and pharmacological effects of plants of Pholidota chinensis. Research of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine, 2021(1): 46-51, 182. |
王颖, 董雪静, 张淼, 等. 壮药石仙桃的化学成分及药理作用的研究进展. 壮瑶药研究, 2021(1): 46-51, 182. | |
4 | Li D L, Zheng X L, Duan L, et al. Ethnobotanical survey of herbal tea plants from the traditional markets in Chaoshan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2017,205(9): 195-206. |
5 | Wu X C, Liang S, Li Z Y. Advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of Pholidota chinensis Lindl. Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy, 2020, 29(4): 60-62. |
吴秀彩, 梁爽, 粟正英. 石仙桃属植物化学成分和药理活性的研究概况. 中国民族民间医药, 2020,29(4): 60-62. | |
6 | Luo D, Wang Z, Li Z, et al. Structure of an entangled heteropolysaccharide from Pholidota chinensis Lindl and its antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2018,112(6): 921-928. |
7 | Liu L, Zou M, Zeng K, et al. Chemical constituents and their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-acetylcholinesterase activities from Pholidota cantonensis. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 2021,76(1): 105-110. |
8 | LeThi Y, Muniba K, Joonho P. Comparative analysis of chloroplast genome of Desmodium stryacifolium with closely related legume genome from the phaseoloid clade. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023,24(7): 1-13. |
9 | Niu Y, Su T, Wu C, et al. Complete chloroplast genome sequences of the medicinal plant Aconitum transsectum (Ranunculaceae): Comparative analysis and phylogenetic relationships. BMC Genomics, 2023,24(1): 1-15. |
10 | Zhang G J, Hu Y, Huang W C, et al. Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of Orchidaceae using nuclear genes and evolutionary insights into epiphytism. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2023,65(5): 1204-1225. |
11 | Carla A R, Toscano B A L, Mauad A V S, et al. Phylogenetic position of Centroglossa and Dunstervillea (Ornithocephalus clade: Oncidiinae: Orchidaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Systematic Botany, 2022,47(4): 927-937. |
12 | Liu L N, Zhou G Y, Shen A R, et al. Mycena subpiligera sp. nov., a symbiotic species from China associated with the seed germination of Gastrodia elata. Mycobiology, 2022,50(5): 294-301. |
13 | Wu H, Ma P, Li H, et al. Comparative plastomic analysis and insights into the phylogeny of Salvia (Lamiaceae). Plant Diversity, 2021, 43(1): 15-26. |
14 | Bolger A M, Lohse M, Usadel B. Trimmomatic: A flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics, 2014,30(15): 2114-2120. |
15 | Jin J J, Yu W B, Yang J B, et al. GetOrganelle: A fast and versatile toolkit for accurate de novo assembly of organelle genomes. Genome Biology, 2020,21(1): 1-31. |
16 | Shi L C, Chen H M, Jiang M, et al. CPGAVAS2, an integrated plastome sequence annotator and analyzer. Nucleic Acids Research, 2019,47(W1): 65-73. |
17 | Kurtz S, Choudhuri J V, Ohlebusch E, et al. REPuter: The manifold applications of repeat analysis on a genomic scale. Nucleic Acids Research, 2001,29(22): 4633-4642. |
18 | Benson G. Tandem repeats finder: A program to analyze DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Research, 1999,27(2): 573-580. |
19 | Beier S, Thiel T, Munch T, et al. MISA-web: A web server for microsatellite prediction. Bioinformatics, 2017,33(16): 2583-2585. |
20 | Li H, Guo Q, Xu L, et al. CPJSdraw: Analysis and visualization of junction sites of chloroplast genomes. Peer Journal Life and Environment, 2023, 11(5): 1-11. |
21 | Frazer K A, Pachter L, Poliakov A, et al. VISTA: Computational tools for comparative genomics. Nucleic Acids Research, 2004,32(4): 273-279. |
22 | Darling A C, Mau B, Blattner F R, et al. Mauve: Multiple alignment of conserved genomic sequence with rearrangements. Genome Research, 2004,14(7): 1394-1403. |
23 | Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2016,33(7): 1870-1874. |
24 | Peruzzi L. Advances in plant taxonomy and systematics. Biology, 2023,12(4): 570-573. |
25 | Allen J F, Paula W B, Puthiyaveetil S, et al. A structural phylogenetic map for chloroplast photosynthesis. Trends in Plant Science, 2011,16(12): 645-655. |
26 | Rao W H, Huang J, Li L Q, et al. The complete chloroplast genome of Pholidota imbricata (Orchidaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2019,4(2): 3523-3524. |
27 | Li C R, Luo Y, Zhao P, et al. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pholidota articulata (Orchidaceae), a rarely medicinal orchid. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2020,5(4): 3801-3802. |
28 | Xie Z N, Lao J, Liu H, et al. Characterization of the chloroplast genome of medicinal herb Polygonatum cyrtonema and identification of molecular markers by comparative analysis. Genome, 2023,66(4): 80-90. |
29 | Zhang X, Zhang G, Jiang Y, et al. Complete chloroplast genome sequence of endangered species in the genus opisthopappus C. Shih: Characterization, species identification, and phylogenetic relationships. Genes, 2022,13(12): 2410-2452. |
30 | Park J, Suh Y, Kim S. A complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae) represents high sequence variation in the species. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2020,5(1): 517-519. |
31 | Cai Z, Wang H, Wang G. Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f., a Chinese folk medicinal plant. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 2020,5(3): 2239-2240. |
32 | Xue Q Q, Yang J P, Yu W H, et al. The climate changes promoted the chloroplast genomic evolution of Dendrobium orchids among multiple photosynthetic pathways. BMC Plant Biology, 2023,23(1): 189-202. |
33 | Deng H, Zhang L S, Zhang G Q, et al. Evolutionary history of PEPC genes in green plants: Implications for the evolution of CAM in orchids. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2016,94(Part B): 559-564. |
34 | Yoko Y, Masamitsu O, Yuto H, et al. Photosynthesis and leaf structure of F1 hybrids between Cymbidium ensifolium (C3) and C. bicolor subsp. pubescens (CAM). Annals of Botany, 2022, 12: 157. |
[1] | Hao LIU, Xian-yang LI, Fei HE, Xue WANG, Ming-na LI, Rui-cai LONG, Jun-mei KANG, Qing-chuan YANG, Lin CHEN. Identification of the alfalfa SAUR gene family and its expression pattern under abiotic stress [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(4): 135-153. |
[2] | Xiang HUANG, Meng-yao HE, Zi-xuan WANG, Guang-ming CHU, Ping JIANG. Chloroplast genome characteristics of Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’ and phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Spiraeoideae [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(3): 161-173. |
[3] | Xiao-dong YU, Hao-yang YU, Xu YANG, Dong-xu ZHAO, Lin-gang ZHANG. Difference analysis of chloroplast genome sequence between two ecotypes of Leymus chinensis in Inner Mongolia [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(7): 72-84. |
[4] | Shou-yu GAO, Yu-ying LI, Zhi-qing YANG, Kuan-hu DONG, Fang-shan XIA. Codon usage bias analysis of the chloroplast genome of Bothriochloa ischaemum [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(7): 85-95. |
[5] | Yan-peng LI, Na WEI, Qing-yan ZHAI, Hang LI, Ji-yu ZHANG, Wen-xian LIU. Genome-wide identification of members of the TCP gene family in Melilotus albus and their expression patterns under drought stress [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(4): 101-111. |
[6] | Guo-xiang ZHANG, Wei-leng GUO, Ming-yu BI, Li-shuang ZHANG, Dan WANG, Chang-hong GUO. Identification of CAX gene family and expression profile analysis of response to abiotic stress in alfalfa [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(12): 106-117. |
[7] | Tao LIU, Yu-ping LIU, Gui FU, Ting LV, Feng LIU, Yu ZHANG, Dan-dan SU, Ya-nan WANG, Chang-yuan ZHENG, Xu SU. Estimation of genome size for Psammochloa villosa by flow cytometry and K-mer analysis [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(12): 133-145. |
[8] | Gui-qin ZHAO, Ze-liang JU, Ji-kuan CHAI. Effects of altitude and variety on nutrient levels and epiphytes of oats [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(11): 147-157. |
[9] | Zhi-peng LIU, Guang-peng REN. Progress on the taxonomic classification of Medicago species [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(11): 191-203. |
[10] | Yi-meng WANG, Tian-tian MA, Zi-feng OUYANG, Ji-yu ZHANG. Genome-wide identification of full-length long-terminal repeat retrotransposons and identification of interrupted genes in Cleistogenes songorica [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(5): 121-133. |
[11] | Hui JI, Jiu-qiang GUAN, Hui WANG, Jian-xu ZHOU, Nong-ga A, Zong-wei HE, Zhen-xiang FAN, Long-kang QIU, Shi-xiao CAO, Tian-wu AN, Qin BAI, Jin-cheng ZHONG, Xiao-lin LUO. Genetic structure and diversity of Yading yak and Larima yak populations [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(5): 134-145. |
[12] | LI Shu-jie, ZHANG Jin-wen, PEI Huai-di, WANG Hong-mei, LUO Jun-jie, LIN Yu-hong. Autotetraploid plant induction and the genome size estimation in Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(3): 190-196. |
[13] | KUANG Yu, WANG Jian-Jun, XU Wen-Bo, TIAN Pei. Analysis of actin sequences from Epichloё endophyte in Festuca sinensis [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(9): 125-131. |
[14] | BAO Gen-Sheng, LI Chun-Jie. Isolation and identification of endophytes infecting Stipa purpurea, a dominant grass in meadows of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 32-42. |
[15] | WANG Chao-Qun, GUO Shi-Qi, LIU Mei, RU Jian, WANG Jing-Ru, CHENG Xin-Yu. Stomatal structures of the Apiaceae subfamilies Mackinlayoideae and Azorelloideae and their taxonomic value [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(10): 132-141. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||