基于隶属函数法和GGE双标图的饲草型小黑麦种质适应性评价

doi:10.11686/cyxb2017241

草业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 85-96.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2017241

基于隶属函数法和GGE双标图的饲草型小黑麦种质适应性评价

刘晶^1,2, 宋谦³, 田新会¹, 杜文华^1*, 刘汉成¹

1.甘肃农业大学草业学院,草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃省草业工程实验室,甘肃兰州 730070;
2.青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,青海西宁 810000;
3.甘肃省平凉市农业科学院,甘肃平凉 744000

收稿日期:2017-05-16 修回日期:2017-07-04 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-05-20
通讯作者: * E-mail: duwh@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:刘晶(1983-),女,山西平陆人,在读博士。E-mail: 654138133@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省草地畜牧业可持续发展创新团队项目(2017C-11),国家自然科学基金(31760702,31360577)和现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-40-09B)资助

Evaluation of the adaptability of triticale genotypes using membership function and GGE-Biplot analysis

LIU Jing^1,2, SONG Qian³, TIAN Xin-hui¹, DU Wen-hua^1*, LIU Han-cheng¹

1.College of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. College of Ecological Environment and Resource, Qinghai University for Nationalities, Xining 810000, China;
3.Pingliang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Pingliang 744000, China

Received:2017-05-16 Revised:2017-07-04 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-05-20
Contact: * E-mail: duwh@gsau.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为筛选甘肃省不同地区适宜种植的小黑麦品种(系)和甘肃省最适宜种植小黑麦的试验点,以4个小黑麦种质(新品系P₂,新品系P₄,石大1号,中饲1048)为材料,于2014-2015年研究了上述种质在甘肃省不同试验点(临洮,玛曲,夏河,合作,肃南县马蹄乡和肃南县康乐乡)开花期的干草产量、营养价值(粗蛋白含量,中性洗涤纤维含量,酸性洗涤纤维含量)以及干物质消化率,其中临洮点有灌溉条件,其他试点无灌溉条件,为雨养区。利用方差分析、隶属函数法和GGE(基因型和基因与环境互作效应)双标图法,对测定数据进行了分析,得到以下结果: 1)参试的4个小黑麦种质中,品系P₂的干草产量最高(12.94 t·hm^-2),营养评价值最高(0.67),在临洮点和玛曲点具有广阔推广利用前景;品系P₄的干草产量较高(10.90 t·hm^-2),营养评价值较高(0.5);石大1号和中饲1048由于营养评价值低或干草产量低,在甘肃省6个试验点表现均不理想,不适合种植。2)6个试点中,临洮点小黑麦的干草产量(14.13 t·hm^-2)较高(位居第2),营养评价值(0.51)最高;玛曲点小黑麦的干草产量(14.07 t·hm^-2)较高(位居第3),营养评价值(0.50)较高(位居第2),其他4个试点小黑麦的干草产量和营养品质均较差;综合6个试验点小黑麦的干草产量和营养评价值,临洮和玛曲为种植小黑麦最理想的区域。研究将为评价小黑麦种质草产量和营养品质表现及适宜种植区域提供了简便有效的分析手段,可以为小黑麦种质鉴定与推广提供理论依据。

关键词: 小黑麦种质, 产量的稳定性, 适应性, 隶属函数法, 基因型和基因与环境互作效应双标图法

Abstract: In order to screen triticale genotypes and areas potentially suitable for cultivating triticale, hay yield, nutritional value (crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber content), and dry matter digestibility of 4 triticale genotypes (new lines P₂ and P₄; cultivars Shida No.1 and Zhongsi 1048) at the flowering stage were assessed at six sites (Lintao, Maqu, Xiahe, Hezuo, county of Mati and Kangle in Sunan) in Gansu province from 2014 to 2015. Only Lintao had irrigation, all other sites depended on rainfall. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, membership function and GGE (within genotypes and the interaction between the genotype and environment) biplots. Genotype P₂ had the highest hay yield (12.94 t·ha^-1) and nutritional value (0.67) and performed well in Lintao and Maqu; P₄ obtained higher hay yield (10.90 t·ha^-1) and nutritional value (0.5) than that of the controls, Shida No.1 and Zhongsi 1048. Both Shida No.1 and Zhongsi 1048 displayed low productivity or nutritional values at all sites. Highest yields were obtained at Lintao (14.13 t·ha^-1) and the highest nutrition value (0.51) at Maqu; Maqu also had high hay yield (14.07 t·ha^-1) and nutritional evaluation value (0.50). Yields were generally poor at other sites. This study demonstrated a simple and effective method for evaluating hay yield, nutritional quality and suitable area’s for triticale production and offers a theoretical basis for identification of superior genotypes and extension of triticale production.

Key words: Triticale genotype, stability of hay yield, adaptability, method of membership function, genotype main effects plus genotype×environment interaction biplot analysis

刘晶, 宋谦, 田新会, 杜文华, 刘汉成. 基于隶属函数法和GGE双标图的饲草型小黑麦种质适应性评价[J]. 草业学报, 2018, 27(5): 85-96.

LIU Jing, SONG Qian, TIAN Xin-hui, DU Wen-hua, LIU Han-cheng. Evaluation of the adaptability of triticale genotypes using membership function and GGE-Biplot analysis[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(5): 85-96.

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基于隶属函数法和GGE双标图的饲草型小黑麦种质适应性评价

Evaluation of the adaptability of triticale genotypes using membership function and GGE-Biplot analysis

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