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草业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 35-49.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021160

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文献计量的草地生态系统水源涵养功能研究现状

张晓宁1(), 李晓丹1,2, 年丽丽1, 杨莹博3, 刘学录1,3()   

  1. 1.甘肃农业大学林学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    3.甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-26 修回日期:2021-06-30 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘学录
  • 作者简介:E-mail: liuxl@gsau.edu.cn
    张晓宁(1995-),女,甘肃白银人,在读博士。E-mail: zxn893707607@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃农业大学校级自列课题(GSAU-ZL-2015-046);甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(20JR5RA014);国家自然科学青年基金项目(31601984)

A bibliometric evaluation of the status of the water conservation function of grassland ecosystems

Xiao-ning ZHANG1(), Xiao-dan LI1,2, Li-li NIAN1, Ying-bo YANG3, Xue-lu LIU1,3()   

  1. 1.College of Forestry,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China
    2.College of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China
    3.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2021-04-26 Revised:2021-06-30 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-05-11
  • Contact: Xue-lu LIU

摘要:

草地生态系统是陆地表面最大的生态系统类型,水源涵养功能作为衡量生态系统状况的重要指示器,其变化对区域水循环及全球气候变化具有一定的响应。基于Web of Science(WOS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库,利用可视化工具VOSviewer软件和CiteSpace软件绘制草地生态系统水源涵养研究的知识结构图谱,对该领域收录的相关文献进行计量分析。结果表明:1)全球范围内对该领域的认识不断加深,发文量呈波动上升的态势。2)高产国家主要为中国和美国,且位居前三的研究机构均为中国的机构,分别为中国科学院、中国科学院大学和北京师范大学。3)文献核心作者群体呈现“大分散、小聚集”的布局,以核心作者为节点开展研究,但研究团体之间的合作较少。4)主要发文期刊有《Science of the Total Environment》《Catena》《Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment》《生态学报》和《水土保持学报》等。5)“生态系统服务”“土地利用变化”“土壤水分”“土壤理化性质”“InVEST模型”等主题词是近年来国内外该领域研究的热点内容。6)土壤水分-土壤理化性质,结合遥感技术构建空间尺度和时间尺度的评价模型成为本领域的研究前沿。旨在了解当前国际研究前沿,厘清该领域的发展趋势与动向,归纳研究主题,以期为草地生态系统水源涵养研究的深入发展提供参考。

关键词: 草地生态系统, 水源涵养, 研究现状, CiteSpace, VOSviewer

Abstract:

Grassland ecosystems are the largest ecosystem category of the terrestrial surface. Changes in grassland water conservation function are an important indicator of ecosystem condition, and respond to regional water cycles and global climate change. Using the Web of Science core collection and the China Knowledge Network database, the knowledge structure of water conservation research in grassland ecosystems was mapped using the visualization software packages VOSviewer and CiteSpace and bibliometric summaries of the relevant literature were compiled. It was found that there was a growing awareness of the field globally, with a fluctuating upward trend in the number of publications. The countries producing the highest numbers of studies were China and the United States, and the top three research institutions were all Chinese institutions; namely the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Beijing Normal University. Core author groups for this literature exhibited a pattern of “large dispersion and small aggregation” with the core authors as the nodes of research and little cooperation among research groups. Major publications included Science of The Total Environment, Catena, Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal of Ecology and Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. The keywords ecosystem services, land use change, soil moisture, soil physical and chemical properties, and InVEST model were the most frequently mentioned topics of research in this field, both in China and abroad, in recent years. Soil moisture-soil physicochemical properties, combined with remote sensing technology to construct spatial and temporal scale evaluation models have become the frontier of research in this field. This study seeks to understand the current international research frontiers, clarify the developing trends in this field and summarize the research themes in order to promote further development of water conservation research in grassland ecosystems.

Key words: grassland ecosystem, water conservation, research status, CiteSpace, VOSviewer