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草业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 117-122.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥组合对苜蓿阴阳离子平衡的影响

李运起1,高向培2,李秋凤1,李建国1,曹玉凤1,高艳霞1,唐淑霞3,于合兴4,李月娥4,贾海军1,杨武1   

  1. 1.河北农业大学动物科技学院,河北 保定071001;
    2.饶阳县政务服务中心,河北 饶阳 053900;
    3.黄骅市农业局,河北 黄骅 061100;
    4.黄骅市畜牧局,河北 黄骅 061100
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-02 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-12-20
  • 作者简介:李运起(1961-),男,河北宁晋人,教授,硕士。E-mail:lyunqi@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD04A10),河北省重大科技创新项目(07227146Z)和国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-37)资助。

Effects of fertilizer combinations on the cation-anion balance of alfalfa

LI Yun-qi1, GAO Xiang-pei2, LI Qiu-feng1, LI Jian-guo1, CAO Yu-feng1, GAO Yan-xia1, TANG Shu-xia3, YU He-xing4, LI Yue-e4, JIA Hai-jun1, YANG Wu1   

  1. 1.Animal Science and Technology & College, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China;
    2.Administrative Service Center of Raoyang, Raoyang 053900, China;
    3.Huanghua Agricultural Bureau, Huanghua 061100, China;
    4.Huanghua Animal Husbandry Bureau, Huanghua 061100, China
  • Received:2011-09-02 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-12-20

摘要: 试验采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计,研究了硫酸钾、氯化铵、过磷酸钙和氧化镁对苜蓿阴阳离子平衡(CAB)的影响。结果表明,苜蓿株体中K+含量最高,变化范围为2.40%~4.01%,其次为Cl-、S2-,变化范围分别为0.84%~1.09%和0.35%~0.58%,Na+的含量最低,其变化范围为0.09%~0.22%;CAB值范围为155~501 mEq/kg DM。对苜蓿CAB值有显著影响的因子为硫酸钾和氧化镁,二者和苜蓿CAB值间存在显著的负效应;氯化铵和过磷酸钙单因子对苜蓿CAB值影响不显著,但氯化铵与过磷酸钙、氯化铵与氧化镁之间的交互作用可以显著影响苜蓿CAB值。单施一种肥料可使苜蓿CAB值最低降到216.55 mEq/kg DM,效果不显著,而组合施用可降到80.55 mEq/kg DM。在本试验条件下,苜蓿CAB值最低的施肥组合为:硫酸钾50 kg/hm2,氯化铵275 kg/hm2,过磷酸钙1 000 kg/hm2,氧化镁55 kg/hm2

Abstract: The effects of fertilizer combinations on the cation-anion balance of alfalfa were analysed using a quadratic regression orthogonal rotating combination design. The most common cation in alfalfa was K+, which ranged from 2.40% to 4.01%, followed by Cl- (0.84%-1.09%) and S2- (0.35%-0.58%), while the lowest was Na+, 0.09%-0.22%. The cation-anion balance ranged from 155 to 501 mEq/kg DM. The factors that had a significant negative impact on the cation-anion balance in alfalfa were potassium sulfate and magnesium oxide. Even though the effects of ammonium chloride and superphosphate on the cation-anion balance were not significant, the interactions between ammonium chloride, superphosphate, and magnesium oxide significantly affected the balance. All of the fertilizers lowered the balance to 216.55 mEq/kg DM, which was not significant. However, the combination of fertilizers lowered the balance to 80.55 mEq/kg DM. The fertilizer combination which retained the lowest balance was 50 kg/ha potassium sulfate, 275 kg/ha ammonium chloride, 1 000 kg/ha superphosphate, and 55 kg/ha magnesium oxide.

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