氮素运筹对皖草2号和墨西哥玉米吸收Ca、Mg、S的影响

草业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 123-129.

氮素运筹对皖草2号和墨西哥玉米吸收Ca、Mg、S的影响

张晓艳¹,王丽丽¹,朱建华¹,董树亭²,刘锋^1*

1.山东省农业科学院科技信息工程技术研究中心,山东济南 250100;
2.山东省作物生物学重点实验室山东农业大学农学院,山东泰安 271018

收稿日期:2011-11-25 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-12-20
通讯作者: E-mail:zhangxy@saas.ac.cn
作者简介:张晓艳 (1974-),女,内蒙古通辽人,副研究员,博士。E-mail:zxylf5367@163.com
基金资助:
国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2002BA518A13)和国家自然科学基金项目(30100108)资助。

Effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of calcium, magnesium and sulfur in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana

ZHANG Xiao-yan¹, WANG Li-li¹, ZHU Jian-hua¹, DONG Shu-ting², LIU Feng¹

1.S & T Information Engineering Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Crop Biology of Shandong Province/ Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China

Received:2011-11-25 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确氮素运筹对皖草2号和墨西哥玉米植株吸收矿质元素的影响,本研究分析了皖草2号和墨西哥玉米植株各器官中的矿质元素含量、累积量以及产量变化情况。结果表明,底肥一次性施入300 kg/hm² (即N1) 处理的皖草2号和墨西哥玉米Ca、Mg、S含量最高,叶片Ca和S含量高于茎,茎Mg含量高于叶片,皖草2号头茬草3种矿质元素含量高于墨西哥玉米;墨西哥玉米单株Ca、Mg、S累积速率和累积量显著高于皖草2号,再生草Ca、Mg、S矿质元素累积速率均呈逐渐下降趋势;皖草2号矿质元素产量显著高于墨西哥玉米,前者分次施肥处理各矿质元素产量高于一次性施肥处理。回归分析表明,皖草2号植株中3种矿质元素对生物量的作用顺序为Ca＞S＞Mg,墨西哥玉米为S＞Mg＞Ca,随着Ca、Mg、S三种矿质元素含量升高,2种牧草单株生物量有增加趋势。生产上可以采取一次性施入氮肥300 kg/hm²的管理措施,来获取矿质营养较高的牧草。

Abstract: To study the effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of mineral elements in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana, the content, accumulation rate and output of calcium, magnesium and sulfur in different organs were analyzed. The contents of Ca, Mg and S in Wancao 2 and Z. mexicana were the highest under N1 treatment (300 kg/ha, as base fertilizer). The contents of Ca and S in leaves were higher than those in stalk, while the content of Mg in stalk was higher than that in leaves. The contents of mineral elements in the first harvest of Wancao 2 were higher than those in Z. mexicana. The accumulation rate and amount of Ca, Mg and S in single plants of Z. mexicana were significantly higher than those of Wancao 2, while their accumulation rate declined gradually in aftergrass (growth after the first cut). The output of the three mineral elements in Wancao 2 was significantly higher than that in Z. mexicana. Seperate applications of nitrogen fertilizer increased the output of mineral elements in Wancao 2 compared with total application as base fertilizer. The regression analysis showed that the order of the three mineral elements influencing biomass of Wancao 2 was Ca>S>Mg, while for Z. mexicana it was S>Mg>Ca. The biomass of single plants increased with an increase in the mineral element contents in both herbages. Briefly, a total application of 300 kg/ha nitrogen as base fertilizer should lead to higher mineral nutrition in forages.

中图分类号:

张晓艳,王丽丽,朱建华,董树亭,刘锋. 氮素运筹对皖草2号和墨西哥玉米吸收Ca、Mg、S的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(6): 123-129.

ZHANG Xiao-yan, WANG Li-li, ZHU Jian-hua, DONG Shu-ting, LIU Feng. Effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of calcium, magnesium and sulfur in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(6): 123-129.

参考文献

[1] 麻益良, 李敬, 张军. 动物必需微量元素营养研究进展[J]. 山东家禽, 2001, 6: 12-15.
[2] 丁成龙, 沈益新. 10个苏丹草品种在南方的生长表现[J]. 中国草地, 2001, 23(2): 34-37.
[3] 刘建宁, 石永红, 王运琦, 等. 高丹草生长动态及收割期的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 31-37.
[4] 彭长江. 墨西哥玉米高产关键技术[J]. 四川农业科技, 2004, 5: 31.
[5] 王永军, 王空军, 董树亭, 等. 氮肥用量、时期对墨西哥玉米产量及饲用营养品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2005, 3: 492-497.
[6] 张晓艳, 董树亭, 王空军, 等. 不同类型饲用作物营养成分的比较研究[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(10): 1344-1348.
[7] 张晓艳, 董树亭, 刘锋, 等. 皖草2号、墨西哥玉米营养价值的调控研究[J]. 中国草地学报, 2006, 28(1): 45-50.
[8] 李文西, 鲁剑巍, 鲁君明, 等. 苏丹草－黑麦草轮作制中施氮量对饲草产量与土壤氮碳积累的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 55-61.
[9] 杨红丽, 陈功, 吴建付. 施氮水平对多花黑麦草植株氮含量及反射光谱特征的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(3): 239-244.
[10] 宝音陶格涛, 刘美玲, 包青海, 等. 氮素添加对典型草原区割草场植物群落结构及草场质量指数的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 7-14.
[11] 周琴, 赵超鹏, 曹春信, 等. 不同氮肥基追比对多花黑麦草碳氮转运和种子产量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(4): 47-53.
[12] 徐敏云, 李建国, 谢帆, 等. 不同施肥处理对青贮玉米生长和产量的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(3): 245-250.
[13] 袁磊. 饲料中微量元素含量及其影响因素[J]. 饲料博览, 2001, 6: 13-14.
[14] 张淑香, 王小彬, 金轲. 干旱条件下氮、磷水平对土壤锌、铜、锰、铁有效性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(4): 391-396.
[15] 曾清如, 周细红, 毛小云. 不同氮肥对铅锌矿尾矿污染土壤中重金属的溶出及水稻苗吸收的影响[J]. 土壤肥料, 1997, 3: 7-11.
[16] 程素贞, 解淑云. 氮肥对啤酒大麦Zn、Mn、Fe、Mo营养效应的研究[J]. 土壤通报, 1999, 30(2): 71-73.
[17] 张睿, 郭月霞, 南春芹. 不同施氮水平下小麦子粒中部分微量元素含量的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2004, 24(1): 125-129.
[18] 伍时照, 杨军, 何秀英, 等. 华南部分地区部分优质稻和特种稻米氨基酸及矿质元素含量的研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 1996, 17(3): 19-24.
[19] 詹秋文, 钱章强, 林平, 等. 高梁-苏丹草杂交种产量构成因子及最适密度的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2001, 11(5): 18-20.
[20] 文建成, 汤利, 谭学林, 等. 种植环境和施氮水平影响粳稻稻米铁、锌矿质元素含量[J]. 作物杂志, 2010, 11: 61-65.
[21] 王春枝, 朱福磊, 刘丽杰, 等. 氮磷钾肥对红富士苹果产量、品质和叶片矿质元素含量的影响[J]. 中国果树, 2009, 2: 14-17.