长期封育对内蒙古羊草草地土壤有机碳组分的影响

doi:10.11686/cyxb20140504

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

封育是当前恢复和改良内蒙古草地的重要措施,也是实现草地固碳效应最有效的途径之一。本文利用内蒙古封育32年和自由放牧的羊草草地,分析了其土壤有机碳组分、土壤团聚体和土壤腐殖质组分碳含量的变化,并运用¹³C核磁共振波普法对土壤腐殖质的有机碳组分进行波普分析,探讨了长期封育对羊草草地土壤有机碳组分和土壤有机质结构的影响,期望能为科学地评估长期封育状况下草地固碳效应及其稳定性提供理论依据。实验结果表明:长期封育显著提高了草地土壤有机碳含量;在土壤有机碳组分中,除土壤微生物碳(MBC)含量降低外,其碳组分含量都相应增加。其中,易氧化有机碳(EOC)含量增加最为明显,长期封育草地是自由放牧草地土壤的4.53倍;长期封育显著提高了草地土壤0.25~2 mm团聚体所占比例及其有机碳含量;长期封育提高了草地土壤腐殖质中的胡敏酸碳(HAC)、胡敏素碳(HUC)含量和胡敏酸/腐殖质碳,降低了富里酸碳(FAC)的含量,封育草地土壤的HAC/FAC是自由放牧草地土壤的5.66倍。此外,长期封育草地土壤的脂族碳含量显著增加,芳香度相应增加,疏水碳/亲水碳增大。总之,长期封育不仅提高了草地土壤有机碳贮量,还能改善草地土壤结构、增强土壤有机碳的稳定性。

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中图分类号:

S812.2

王春燕,张晋京,吕瑜良,王莉,何念鹏. 长期封育对内蒙古羊草草地土壤有机碳组分的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(5): 31-39.

WANG Chun-yan,ZHANG Jin-jing,LV Yu-liang,WANG Li,HE Nian-peng. Effects of long-term grazing exclusion on soil organic carbon fractions in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(5): 31-39.

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