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草业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 190-198.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020231

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草原牧区要率先实现乡村振兴

李新一1(), 周晓丽2, 尹晓飞1, 李平3()   

  1. 1.全国畜牧总站,中国饲料工业协会,北京 100125
    2.北京助尔生物科学研究院,北京 100000
    3.中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-21 修回日期:2020-08-10 出版日期:2021-05-21 发布日期:2021-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 李平
  • 作者简介:Corresponding author. E-mail: lipingcau@126.com
    李新一(1973-),男,黑龙江通河人,推广研究员。E-mail: lixinyi6699@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2020-IGR-05);内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关项目“内蒙古生态资产核算、生态补偿技术研究与应用示范”(2019GG012)

Pastoral regions should take the lead in realizing rural revitalization

Xin-yi LI1(), Xiao-li ZHOU2, Xiao-fei YIN1, Ping LI3()   

  1. 1.National Livestock Husbandry Station,China Feed Industry Association,Beijing 100125,China
    2.Beijing Biosure Scientific Research Institute,Beijing 100000,China
    3.Institute of Grassland Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China
  • Received:2020-05-21 Revised:2020-08-10 Online:2021-05-21 Published:2021-05-21
  • Contact: Ping LI

摘要:

通过梳理草原、牧区和乡村振兴战略的概念、内涵与相互关系,阐述草原牧区乡村振兴在巩固脱贫成果、确保和谐稳定、维护民族团结、筑牢生态屏障和减轻农区压力等方面的重要意义,分析了草原牧区具有丰富的自然资源、深邃的草原文化、多样的物质传承、美丽的自然景观和良好的发展潜力等实施乡村振兴战略的有利条件,提出了以下推进草原牧区率先实现乡村振兴的对策措施:延伸绿色畜产品产业链、打造价值链,实现产业兴旺;通过草原改良措施,提升草原人口承载力,发展多种产业吸收富裕的农牧民,实现生态宜居;强化牧区教育,传承草原文明建设成果,培育农牧民的良好风气,实现乡风文明;完善法律法规,改善法治环境,增强法治建设,同时充分发挥农牧民群众自治的作用,实现治理有效;政策支持和引导草原牧区发展文化旅游业、花卉业、食品业、药材业等多种产业,实现草原牧区生活富裕。

关键词: 草原, 牧区, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

In this paper, we review and summarize the concepts and connotations of rural revitalization, and explore its relationship with the inhabitants of grassland and pastoral regions. Rural revitalization in pastoral regions contributes to alleviating poverty, ensuring harmony and stability, safeguarding national unity, enhancing ecological barriers, and reducing pressure in rural areas. Favorable conditions for implementing a rural revitalization strategy in pastoral areas, such as rich natural resources, a profound grassland culture, diversified material inheritance, beautiful natural landscape, and high development potential were identified and analyzed. The following measures are proposed to promote the inhabitants of pastoral areas to take the lead in rural revitalization: Extension of the industry chain of green livestock products; Building the value chain to increase the prosperity of the industry; Improvement of the human carrying capacity in grassland through grassland improvement; Development of a variety of industries to absorb surplus farmers and herders to achieve ecological livability; Strengthening of education in pastoral areas; Maintaining and improving infrastructure in grassland areas; And cultivating a good atmosphere for farmers and herders. It is important to improve the laws and regulations and compliance with such laws, while still respecting the autonomy of farmers and herders to achieve effective governance. Policies to support and guide the development of cultural tourism, and to increase the flower, food, and medicinal material industries in pastoral areas will allow their inhabitants to have prosperous lives.

Key words: grassland, pastoral areas, rural revitalization