P accumulation and P removal potential of a P-accumulating ecotype of Polygonum hydropiper for different manure types

doi:10.11686/cyxb2021008

Abstract

Abstract:

The study of P accumulation and P removal potential of P-accumulating plants for different manure types provides data for the development of methodology for extracting excess soil P and reducing non-point source pollution of P. Two pot experiments were conducted to investigate the characteristics of P accumulation and P removal potential of a mining ecotype （ME） of Polygonum hydropiper grown in soilsfertilized with poultry manure （P）， swine manure （S） or dairy manure （D）. In the first experiment， different manure doses （0， 25， 50， 75， 100 g·kg^-1； M₀， M₂₅， M₅₀， M₇₅， M₁₀₀， respectively） were applied to investigate the P accumulating capacity of the ME. In the second experiment， the optimum doses of each kind of manure were applied to clarify periodic P accumulation and P removal potential of the ME over four growth periods （6， 8， 10， 12 weeks）. It was found that： 1） Across the range of manure application doses， shoot biomass and P accumulation of the ME were maximized for the respective manure types for treatments PM₇₅， SM₁₀₀ and DM₁₀₀. The greatest shoot P accumulation values for the three manure types were 158.64， 204.05 and 128.92 mg·plant^-1， respectively， and these values were 5.47-8.66 times higher than those of the M₀ treatments. 2） Under the optimum application dose of each manure type （i.e. treatments PM₇₅， SM₁₀₀ or DM₁₀₀）， the maximum ME shoot biomass was observed at week 12， and the maximum P accumulation at week 8. Hence the P accumulation rate for a regrowth interval was optimized at 6-8 weeks of regrowth. After 8 weeks， the P-removal capacity of the ME under the optimum manure application changed slightly； Its P extraction ratio was 5.84%-19.36% and the plant effective number was 4-6 plants. Based on these results， harvesting after 8 weeks regrowth is the recommended harvest interval for the ME under the optimum manure application rates. 3） The P accumulation of the ME varied among the different manure types. During the first 6 weeks of regrowth， the apparent P accumulation rate of the ME under the DM₁₀₀ treatment was higher than under treatments with lower application doses， whereas the P accumulating rate of the ME increased rapidly under PM₇₅ or SM₁₀₀ treatments after 6 weeks. At the 8th week， the ME shoot P accumulation of the PM₇₅ and SM₁₀₀ treatments was， respectively， 1.19 and 1.27 times higher than for DM₁₀₀. In summary， the mining ecotype of P. hydropiper showed greatest potential for P accumulation and P removal from soil fertilized with poultry manure at 75 g·kg^-1， swine manure at 100 g·kg^-1 or dairy manure at 100 g·kg^-1， among the tested manure application doses. The ME P extraction in soil fertilized with swine manure or poultry manure was superior to that after dairy manure application. These results will assist in developing efficient practices for reduction of excessive P loss from farmed soils into the environment.

Key words: manure, Polygonum hydropiper, P accumulation, P removal, growth period

Yu-jie LI, Qi-wei SHEN, Ao ZHANG, Dan LIU, Dai-hua YE, Ting-xuan LI. P accumulation and P removal potential of a P-accumulating ecotype of Polygonum hydropiper for different manure types[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(3): 114-123.

Figures/Tables 7

References 43

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处理 Treatment	0~6周 0-6 weeks	6~8周 6-8 weeks	8~10周 8-10 weeks	10~12周 10-12 weeks
CK	0.24	0.37	0.06	0.83
PM₇₅	0.72	13.26	0.09	2.98
SM₁₀₀	0.41	15.03	0.66	3.32
DM₁₀₀	2.72	4.84	1.68	0.86

处理 Treatment	0~6周 0-6 weeks	6~8周 6-8 weeks	8~10周 8-10 weeks	10~12周 10-12 weeks
CK	0.24	0.37	0.06	0.83
PM₇₅	0.72	13.26	0.09	2.98
SM₁₀₀	0.41	15.03	0.66	3.32
DM₁₀₀	2.72	4.84	1.68	0.86

处理 Treatment	磷提取率P extraction ratio （%）				植株有效数Plant effective number （株Plant）
处理 Treatment	6周 6 weeks	8周 8 weeks	10周 10 weeks	12周 12 weeks	6周 6 weeks	8周 8 weeks	10周 10 weeks	12周 12 weeks
CK	2.57cB	4.06bC	4.17bD	7.55aC	113aA	71bA	70bA	38cA
PM₇₅	2.26bB	16.11aA	16.20aA	19.36aA	34aC	5bB	5bB	4bB
SM₁₀₀	0.44bC	5.84aC	6.00aC	7.05aC	60aB	4bB	4bB	4bB
DM₁₀₀	7.80bA	12.52aB	14.19aB	15.03aB	9aD	6bB	5bB	5bB

处理 Treatment	磷提取率P extraction ratio （%）				植株有效数Plant effective number （株Plant）
处理 Treatment	6周 6 weeks	8周 8 weeks	10周 10 weeks	12周 12 weeks	6周 6 weeks	8周 8 weeks	10周 10 weeks	12周 12 weeks
CK	2.57cB	4.06bC	4.17bD	7.55aC	113aA	71bA	70bA	38cA
PM₇₅	2.26bB	16.11aA	16.20aA	19.36aA	34aC	5bB	5bB	4bB
SM₁₀₀	0.44bC	5.84aC	6.00aC	7.05aC	60aB	4bB	4bB	4bB
DM₁₀₀	7.80bA	12.52aB	14.19aB	15.03aB	9aD	6bB	5bB	5bB

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