Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 86-95.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021362
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Yan-zhu MA1(), Wen-guang ZHANG1, Ran LI1, Chun-ya CHENG1, Hai-xu WU1, Ling JIN1,2,3(), Zhi-jia CUI1,2,3(), Yi MA1,2,3, Zhen-heng WANG1,2,3, Yuan-yuan WANG1,2,3
Received:
2021-09-27
Revised:
2021-11-29
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-08-12
Contact:
Ling JIN,Zhi-jia CUI
Yan-zhu MA, Wen-guang ZHANG, Ran LI, Chun-ya CHENG, Hai-xu WU, Ling JIN, Zhi-jia CUI, Yi MA, Zhen-heng WANG, Yuan-yuan WANG. A study of the different cultivation treatments and effects on the sowing process of Fritillaria cirrhosa and Fritillaria unibracteata[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(9): 86-95.
编号 Number | 处理 Treatments | 施肥量Fertilizer amount (g·m-2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | ||
1 | N0P0K0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
2 | N0P2K2 | 0.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
3 | N1P2K2 | 1.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
4 | N2P0K2 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 2.50 |
5 | N2P1K2 | 2.00 | 4.90 | 2.50 |
6 | N2P2K2 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
7 | N2P3K2 | 2.00 | 14.70 | 2.50 |
8 | N2P2K0 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 0.00 |
9 | N2P2K1 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 1.25 |
10 | N2P2K3 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 3.75 |
11 | N3P2K2 | 3.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
12 | N1P1K2 | 1.00 | 4.90 | 2.50 |
13 | N1P2K1 | 1.00 | 9.80 | 1.25 |
14 | N2P1K1 | 2.00 | 4.90 | 1.25 |
Table 1 The “3414” fertilization scheme of Fritillaria breeding field
编号 Number | 处理 Treatments | 施肥量Fertilizer amount (g·m-2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | ||
1 | N0P0K0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
2 | N0P2K2 | 0.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
3 | N1P2K2 | 1.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
4 | N2P0K2 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 2.50 |
5 | N2P1K2 | 2.00 | 4.90 | 2.50 |
6 | N2P2K2 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
7 | N2P3K2 | 2.00 | 14.70 | 2.50 |
8 | N2P2K0 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 0.00 |
9 | N2P2K1 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 1.25 |
10 | N2P2K3 | 2.00 | 9.80 | 3.75 |
11 | N3P2K2 | 3.00 | 9.80 | 2.50 |
12 | N1P1K2 | 1.00 | 4.90 | 2.50 |
13 | N1P2K1 | 1.00 | 9.80 | 1.25 |
14 | N2P1K1 | 2.00 | 4.90 | 1.25 |
播种方式 Sowing methods | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CS | 70.98±6.78Aa | 17.87±2.66Aa | 17.87±0.81Aa | 2.26±0.18Aa | 0.48±0.01Aa |
CT | 78.94±5.79Aa | 21.77±1.41Aa | 22.55±0.97Aa | 1.87±0.10Aa | 0.46±0.15ABa |
CL | 28.11±3.18Ba | 7.21±1.98Ba | 3.82±0.41Ba | 1.82±0.09Aa | 0.41±0.01Ba |
AS | 36.15±3.14Ab | 12.10±2.52Aa | 12.18±0.78ABa | 1.51±0.09Ab | 0.43±0.01Aa |
AT | 43.31±2.79Ab | 13.05±2.97Ab | 18.49±0.72Aa | 1.81±0.07Aa | 0.39±0.01Ab |
AL | 7.56±2.39Ba | 1.84±0.74Ba | 3.13±0.52Ba | 1.65±0.11Aa | 0.39±0.01Aa |
Table 2 Effects of different sowing methods on the seedling emergence and growth of two Fritillaria species
播种方式 Sowing methods | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CS | 70.98±6.78Aa | 17.87±2.66Aa | 17.87±0.81Aa | 2.26±0.18Aa | 0.48±0.01Aa |
CT | 78.94±5.79Aa | 21.77±1.41Aa | 22.55±0.97Aa | 1.87±0.10Aa | 0.46±0.15ABa |
CL | 28.11±3.18Ba | 7.21±1.98Ba | 3.82±0.41Ba | 1.82±0.09Aa | 0.41±0.01Ba |
AS | 36.15±3.14Ab | 12.10±2.52Aa | 12.18±0.78ABa | 1.51±0.09Ab | 0.43±0.01Aa |
AT | 43.31±2.79Ab | 13.05±2.97Ab | 18.49±0.72Aa | 1.81±0.07Aa | 0.39±0.01Ab |
AL | 7.56±2.39Ba | 1.84±0.74Ba | 3.13±0.52Ba | 1.65±0.11Aa | 0.39±0.01Aa |
覆盖物 Mulches | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSZ | 52.37±0.79Aa | 18.66±0.25Aa | 6.73±0.92ABa | 1.25±0.08ABa | 0.49±0.02Aa |
CYF | 3.86±2.08Ba | 1.74±1.49Ba | 0.45±0.06Ba | 0.95±0.07Ba | 0.47±0.02ABa |
CCMH | 9.71±0.57Ba | 2.49±0.75Ba | 1.22±0.14ABa | 1.26±0.10ABa | 0.50±0.02Aa |
CMC | 58.96±3.59Aa | 15.30±5.10ABa | 8.01±0.77Aa | 1.61±0.09Aa | 0.41±0.01Ba |
ASZ | 11.70±1.22Bb | 5.80±0.28Bb | 2.09±0.38ABa | 0.96±0.04Ba | 0.42±0.01Ab |
AYF | 0.09±0.05Ca | 0.00±0.00Da | 0.00±0.00Ba | 0.90±0.06Ba | 0.36±0.04Aa |
ACMH | 4.06±1.38Ca | 1.57±0.10Ca | 0.65±0.10ABa | 1.34±0.27ABa | 0.39±0.04Aa |
AMC | 35.36±4.26Ab | 9.76±0.18Aa | 6.95±0.66Aa | 1.54±0.07Aa | 0.45±0.01Aa |
Table 3 Effects of different mulches on the seedling growth of two Fritillaria species
覆盖物 Mulches | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSZ | 52.37±0.79Aa | 18.66±0.25Aa | 6.73±0.92ABa | 1.25±0.08ABa | 0.49±0.02Aa |
CYF | 3.86±2.08Ba | 1.74±1.49Ba | 0.45±0.06Ba | 0.95±0.07Ba | 0.47±0.02ABa |
CCMH | 9.71±0.57Ba | 2.49±0.75Ba | 1.22±0.14ABa | 1.26±0.10ABa | 0.50±0.02Aa |
CMC | 58.96±3.59Aa | 15.30±5.10ABa | 8.01±0.77Aa | 1.61±0.09Aa | 0.41±0.01Ba |
ASZ | 11.70±1.22Bb | 5.80±0.28Bb | 2.09±0.38ABa | 0.96±0.04Ba | 0.42±0.01Ab |
AYF | 0.09±0.05Ca | 0.00±0.00Da | 0.00±0.00Ba | 0.90±0.06Ba | 0.36±0.04Aa |
ACMH | 4.06±1.38Ca | 1.57±0.10Ca | 0.65±0.10ABa | 1.34±0.27ABa | 0.39±0.04Aa |
AMC | 35.36±4.26Ab | 9.76±0.18Aa | 6.95±0.66Aa | 1.54±0.07Aa | 0.45±0.01Aa |
拌种方式 Seed dressing | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCMHB | 44.94±3.43Ba | 10.28±2.39Aa | 5.61±0.50Aa | 2.18±0.07Aa | 0.46±0.02Ba |
CCK | 76.37±2.36Aa | 28.61±2.69Aa | 10.08±1.02Aa | 2.00±0.09ABa | 0.97±0.12Aa |
CYFB | 9.37±1.08Ca | 2.49±1.02Aa | 1.31±0.13Aa | 1.71±0.09Ba | 0.44±0.02Ba |
ACMHB | 19.03±2.29Ab | 5.53±2.07Aa | 3.91±0.39Aa | 1.51±0.05Ab | 0.42±0.01Aa |
ACK | 33.21±1.57Ab | 15.96±2.46Aa | 6.77±0.94Aa | 1.75±0.07Aa | 0.40±0.01Ab |
AYFB | 15.47±2.78Aa | 6.26±2.60Aa | 2.94±0.38Aa | 1.28±0.04Bb | 0.44±0.01Aa |
Table 4 Effects of different seed dressing methods on the seedling growth of two Fritillaria species
拌种方式 Seed dressing | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCMHB | 44.94±3.43Ba | 10.28±2.39Aa | 5.61±0.50Aa | 2.18±0.07Aa | 0.46±0.02Ba |
CCK | 76.37±2.36Aa | 28.61±2.69Aa | 10.08±1.02Aa | 2.00±0.09ABa | 0.97±0.12Aa |
CYFB | 9.37±1.08Ca | 2.49±1.02Aa | 1.31±0.13Aa | 1.71±0.09Ba | 0.44±0.02Ba |
ACMHB | 19.03±2.29Ab | 5.53±2.07Aa | 3.91±0.39Aa | 1.51±0.05Ab | 0.42±0.01Aa |
ACK | 33.21±1.57Ab | 15.96±2.46Aa | 6.77±0.94Aa | 1.75±0.07Aa | 0.40±0.01Ab |
AYFB | 15.47±2.78Aa | 6.26±2.60Aa | 2.94±0.38Aa | 1.28±0.04Bb | 0.44±0.01Aa |
施肥方式 Fertilizer treatments | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN0P0K0 | 29.10±4.75Aa | 14.76±5.09ABa | 12.49±1.34ABa | 1.83±0.15Ba | 0.51±0.02Aa |
CN0P2K2 | 25.04±5.30Aa | 16.91±4.75ABa | 11.33±1.45ABb | 2.06±0.12ABa | 0.50±0.03Aa |
CN1P2K2 | 27.19±3.06Aa | 27.19±3.06Aa | 10.81±1.48ABa | 2.19±0.17ABa | 0.48±0.03Aa |
CN2P0K2 | 25.12±1.42Aa | 10.61±3.46Ba | 10.24±0.94ABa | 2.06±0.18ABa | 0.47±0.02Aa |
CN2P1K2 | 4.89±1.25Ba | 4.64±0.95Ba | 2.03±0.27Ba | 1.79±0.17Ba | 0.47±0.02Aa |
CN2P2K2 | 5.14±1.08Bb | 3.32±0.71Ba | 2.18±0.27Ba | 2.11±0.14ABa | 0.52±0.02Aa |
CN2P3K2 | 21.56±2.70Aa | 12.94±0.66ABa | 9.62±1.11ABa | 2.21±0.12ABa | 0.45±0.03Aa |
CN2P2K0 | 33.66±7.54Aa | 30.52±6.62Aa | 15.13±1.22Aa | 2.30±0.11ABa | 0.43±0.02Aa |
CN2P2K1 | 20.98±5.38ABa | 17.66±4.09ABa | 9.52±0.86ABa | 2.50±0.13ABa | 0.45±0.02Aa |
CN2P2K3 | 21.48±1.68Aa | 12.85±0.87ABa | 9.67±0.85ABa | 2.10±0.11ABa | 0.43±0.02Aa |
CN3P2K2 | 5.64±1.12Ba | 4.31±0.46Ba | 2.56±0.29Ba | 1.47±0.12Ba | 0.48±0.02Aa |
CN1P1K2 | 9.20±2.24Ba | 7.13±2.47Ba | 3.77±0.30Ba | 2.09±0.15ABa | 0.45±0.02Aa |
CN1P2K1 | 30.10±2.29Aa | 18.16±4.14ABa | 13.72±1.38Aa | 2.47±0.10ABa | 0.50±0.01Aa |
CN2P1K1 | 33.34±2.14Aa | 32.75±1.36Aa | 14.80±1.29Aa | 2.79±0.14Aa | 0.50±0.01Aa |
AN0P0K0 | 14.79±5.99BCa | 9.82±4.83ABa | 9.08±1.46BCa | 1.81±0.13Aa | 0.38±0.02Bb |
AN0P2K2 | 30.32±3.84Aa | 14.49±0.86Aa | 21.93±2.40Aa | 1.34±0.09ABb | 0.40±0.02ABa |
AN1P2K2 | 2.70±0.81Da | 2.45±0.96Db | 1.94±0.20Ca | 1.33±0.06Bb | 0.37±0.01Ba |
AN2P0K2 | 12.15±5.90BCa | 9.09±3.51ABa | 7.70±1.03BCa | 1.61±0.10ABa | 0.42±0.01ABa |
AN2P1K2 | 5.10±1.86CDa | 3.99±0.44Ca | 3.23±0.49Ca | 1.23±0.11Ba | 0.48±0.02Aa |
AN2P2K2 | 8.78±1.15Ca | 5.65±0.91BCa | 5.37±0.56BCa | 1.32±0.10Bb | 0.45±0.02ABa |
AN2P3K2 | 17.19±2.48Ba | 8.11±3.17ABa | 12.23±1.30Ba | 1.83±0.18Aa | 0.41±0.01ABa |
AN2P2K0 | 6.38±3.05CDa | 5.71±2.77BCb | 4.25±0.58BCb | 1.66±0.08ABb | 0.41±0.01ABa |
AN2P2K1 | 1.78±0.68Db | 1.23±0.31Eb | 1.02±0.09Ca | 1.67±0.03Ab | 0.37±0.05Ba |
AN2P2K3 | 1.41±0.25Db | 0.98±0.16Eb | 0.76±0.10Cb | 1.86±0.11Aa | 0.39±0.01Ba |
AN3P2K2 | 9.15±2.77BCa | 6.26±1.76BCa | 5.78±0.65BCa | 1.43±0.08ABa | 0.42±0.02ABa |
AN1P1K2 | 8.66±1.28Ca | 7.12±1.68Ba | 5.53±0.81BCa | 1.67±0.16ABa | 0.42±0.02ABa |
AN1P2K1 | 6.44±1.01CDa | 4.42±0.49Cb | 4.02±0.42BCb | 1.27±0.10Bb | 0.38±0.02Bb |
AN2P1K1 | 12.89±2.89BCa | 8.65±1.97ABb | 8.00±0.78BCa | 1.42±0.13ABb | 0.42±0.02ABa |
Table 5 Effects of different fertilizer treatments on the seedling growth of two Fritillaria species
施肥方式 Fertilizer treatments | 出苗率 Emergence rate (%) | 出苗势 Emergence potential (%) | 出苗指数 Emergence index | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 基径 Branch diameter (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CN0P0K0 | 29.10±4.75Aa | 14.76±5.09ABa | 12.49±1.34ABa | 1.83±0.15Ba | 0.51±0.02Aa |
CN0P2K2 | 25.04±5.30Aa | 16.91±4.75ABa | 11.33±1.45ABb | 2.06±0.12ABa | 0.50±0.03Aa |
CN1P2K2 | 27.19±3.06Aa | 27.19±3.06Aa | 10.81±1.48ABa | 2.19±0.17ABa | 0.48±0.03Aa |
CN2P0K2 | 25.12±1.42Aa | 10.61±3.46Ba | 10.24±0.94ABa | 2.06±0.18ABa | 0.47±0.02Aa |
CN2P1K2 | 4.89±1.25Ba | 4.64±0.95Ba | 2.03±0.27Ba | 1.79±0.17Ba | 0.47±0.02Aa |
CN2P2K2 | 5.14±1.08Bb | 3.32±0.71Ba | 2.18±0.27Ba | 2.11±0.14ABa | 0.52±0.02Aa |
CN2P3K2 | 21.56±2.70Aa | 12.94±0.66ABa | 9.62±1.11ABa | 2.21±0.12ABa | 0.45±0.03Aa |
CN2P2K0 | 33.66±7.54Aa | 30.52±6.62Aa | 15.13±1.22Aa | 2.30±0.11ABa | 0.43±0.02Aa |
CN2P2K1 | 20.98±5.38ABa | 17.66±4.09ABa | 9.52±0.86ABa | 2.50±0.13ABa | 0.45±0.02Aa |
CN2P2K3 | 21.48±1.68Aa | 12.85±0.87ABa | 9.67±0.85ABa | 2.10±0.11ABa | 0.43±0.02Aa |
CN3P2K2 | 5.64±1.12Ba | 4.31±0.46Ba | 2.56±0.29Ba | 1.47±0.12Ba | 0.48±0.02Aa |
CN1P1K2 | 9.20±2.24Ba | 7.13±2.47Ba | 3.77±0.30Ba | 2.09±0.15ABa | 0.45±0.02Aa |
CN1P2K1 | 30.10±2.29Aa | 18.16±4.14ABa | 13.72±1.38Aa | 2.47±0.10ABa | 0.50±0.01Aa |
CN2P1K1 | 33.34±2.14Aa | 32.75±1.36Aa | 14.80±1.29Aa | 2.79±0.14Aa | 0.50±0.01Aa |
AN0P0K0 | 14.79±5.99BCa | 9.82±4.83ABa | 9.08±1.46BCa | 1.81±0.13Aa | 0.38±0.02Bb |
AN0P2K2 | 30.32±3.84Aa | 14.49±0.86Aa | 21.93±2.40Aa | 1.34±0.09ABb | 0.40±0.02ABa |
AN1P2K2 | 2.70±0.81Da | 2.45±0.96Db | 1.94±0.20Ca | 1.33±0.06Bb | 0.37±0.01Ba |
AN2P0K2 | 12.15±5.90BCa | 9.09±3.51ABa | 7.70±1.03BCa | 1.61±0.10ABa | 0.42±0.01ABa |
AN2P1K2 | 5.10±1.86CDa | 3.99±0.44Ca | 3.23±0.49Ca | 1.23±0.11Ba | 0.48±0.02Aa |
AN2P2K2 | 8.78±1.15Ca | 5.65±0.91BCa | 5.37±0.56BCa | 1.32±0.10Bb | 0.45±0.02ABa |
AN2P3K2 | 17.19±2.48Ba | 8.11±3.17ABa | 12.23±1.30Ba | 1.83±0.18Aa | 0.41±0.01ABa |
AN2P2K0 | 6.38±3.05CDa | 5.71±2.77BCb | 4.25±0.58BCb | 1.66±0.08ABb | 0.41±0.01ABa |
AN2P2K1 | 1.78±0.68Db | 1.23±0.31Eb | 1.02±0.09Ca | 1.67±0.03Ab | 0.37±0.05Ba |
AN2P2K3 | 1.41±0.25Db | 0.98±0.16Eb | 0.76±0.10Cb | 1.86±0.11Aa | 0.39±0.01Ba |
AN3P2K2 | 9.15±2.77BCa | 6.26±1.76BCa | 5.78±0.65BCa | 1.43±0.08ABa | 0.42±0.02ABa |
AN1P1K2 | 8.66±1.28Ca | 7.12±1.68Ba | 5.53±0.81BCa | 1.67±0.16ABa | 0.42±0.02ABa |
AN1P2K1 | 6.44±1.01CDa | 4.42±0.49Cb | 4.02±0.42BCb | 1.27±0.10Bb | 0.38±0.02Bb |
AN2P1K1 | 12.89±2.89BCa | 8.65±1.97ABb | 8.00±0.78BCa | 1.42±0.13ABb | 0.42±0.02ABa |
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