Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 1-14.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022142
Yu-xia HU(), Ji-rui GONG(), Chen-chen ZHU, Jia-yu SHI, Zi-he ZHANG, Liang-yuan SONG, Wei-yuan ZHANG
Received:
2022-03-31
Revised:
2022-05-18
Online:
2023-04-20
Published:
2023-01-29
Contact:
Ji-rui GONG
Yu-xia HU, Ji-rui GONG, Chen-chen ZHU, Jia-yu SHI, Zi-he ZHANG, Liang-yuan SONG, Wei-yuan ZHANG. Spatial distribution of ecosystem services in the desert steppe, Inner Mongolia based on ecosystem service bundles[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(4): 1-14.
参数Parameter | 分类Classification | 得分Score | 描述Describe |
---|---|---|---|
地形糙度指数 Terrain roughness index ( | 水平 Level | 1 | 采用Riley等 |
近水平 Near horizontal | 2 | ||
稍微粗糙Slightly rough | 3 | ||
中度粗糙Moderately rough | 4 | ||
适度粗糙Modest rough | 5 | ||
高度粗糙Highly rough | 6 | ||
极度粗糙Extremely rough | 7 | ||
水体面积 Water area ( | 无 none | 0 | 参照Swetnam等 |
0~1000 | 1 | ||
1000~2500 | 2 | ||
2500~5000 | 3 | ||
5000~10000 | 4 | ||
>10000 | 5 | ||
土地覆盖类型 Land use type ( | 未利用地Unused land | 0 | 参考Swetnam等 |
居民点Settlement | 1 | ||
农田Cropland | 2 | ||
水体Water | 3 | ||
草地Grassland | 4 | ||
灌木Shrub | 5 | ||
景区级别 Scenic level ( | 无景区No scenic spots | 0 | 具有景区的地区具有较高的游憩潜力,且认为景区级别越高,游憩潜力越大。Areas with scenic spots have higher recreational potential, and it is believed that the higher the level of scenic spots, the greater the recreational potential. |
1A | 1 | ||
2A | 2 | ||
3A | 3 | ||
4A | 4 | ||
与道路的距离 Distance from road ( | >10 km | 1 | 参照Paracchini等 |
5~10 km | 2 | ||
1~5 km | 3 | ||
<1 km | 4 |
Table 1 Classification scheme of each parameter of visual quality index
参数Parameter | 分类Classification | 得分Score | 描述Describe |
---|---|---|---|
地形糙度指数 Terrain roughness index ( | 水平 Level | 1 | 采用Riley等 |
近水平 Near horizontal | 2 | ||
稍微粗糙Slightly rough | 3 | ||
中度粗糙Moderately rough | 4 | ||
适度粗糙Modest rough | 5 | ||
高度粗糙Highly rough | 6 | ||
极度粗糙Extremely rough | 7 | ||
水体面积 Water area ( | 无 none | 0 | 参照Swetnam等 |
0~1000 | 1 | ||
1000~2500 | 2 | ||
2500~5000 | 3 | ||
5000~10000 | 4 | ||
>10000 | 5 | ||
土地覆盖类型 Land use type ( | 未利用地Unused land | 0 | 参考Swetnam等 |
居民点Settlement | 1 | ||
农田Cropland | 2 | ||
水体Water | 3 | ||
草地Grassland | 4 | ||
灌木Shrub | 5 | ||
景区级别 Scenic level ( | 无景区No scenic spots | 0 | 具有景区的地区具有较高的游憩潜力,且认为景区级别越高,游憩潜力越大。Areas with scenic spots have higher recreational potential, and it is believed that the higher the level of scenic spots, the greater the recreational potential. |
1A | 1 | ||
2A | 2 | ||
3A | 3 | ||
4A | 4 | ||
与道路的距离 Distance from road ( | >10 km | 1 | 参照Paracchini等 |
5~10 km | 2 | ||
1~5 km | 3 | ||
<1 km | 4 |
年份 Year | 水源涵养 Water conservation (WC, mm) | 土壤保持 Soil conservation (SC, t·hm-2) | 生境质量 Habitat quality (HQ) | 游憩潜力 Recreation potential (RP) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 0.80 | 11.68 | 0.66 | 0.26 |
2017 | 0.67 | 7.30 | 0.59 | 0.24 |
Table 2 Mean value of various ecosystem services in desert steppe in 2000 and 2017
年份 Year | 水源涵养 Water conservation (WC, mm) | 土壤保持 Soil conservation (SC, t·hm-2) | 生境质量 Habitat quality (HQ) | 游憩潜力 Recreation potential (RP) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 0.80 | 11.68 | 0.66 | 0.26 |
2017 | 0.67 | 7.30 | 0.59 | 0.24 |
项目 Item | 供给服务 Providing services (水源涵养WC) | 调节服务 Regulating services (土壤保持SC) | 支持服务 Supporting services (生境质量HQ) |
---|---|---|---|
土壤保持SC | 0.089*** | ||
生境质量HQ | 0.273*** | -0.188*** | |
游憩潜力RP | 0.144*** | 0.253*** | 0.331*** |
Table 3 Spearman correlation coefficients between ecosystem services of desert steppe in 2000
项目 Item | 供给服务 Providing services (水源涵养WC) | 调节服务 Regulating services (土壤保持SC) | 支持服务 Supporting services (生境质量HQ) |
---|---|---|---|
土壤保持SC | 0.089*** | ||
生境质量HQ | 0.273*** | -0.188*** | |
游憩潜力RP | 0.144*** | 0.253*** | 0.331*** |
项目 Item | 供给服务 Providing services (水源涵养WC) | 调节服务 Regulating services (土壤保持SC) | 支持服务 Supporting services (生境质量HQ) |
---|---|---|---|
土壤保持SC | 0.029*** | ||
生境质量HQ | 0.102*** | -0.135*** | |
游憩潜力RP | 0.133*** | 0.232*** | 0.279*** |
Table 4 Spearman correlation coefficients between ecosystem services of desert steppe in 2017
项目 Item | 供给服务 Providing services (水源涵养WC) | 调节服务 Regulating services (土壤保持SC) | 支持服务 Supporting services (生境质量HQ) |
---|---|---|---|
土壤保持SC | 0.029*** | ||
生境质量HQ | 0.102*** | -0.135*** | |
游憩潜力RP | 0.133*** | 0.232*** | 0.279*** |
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