Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 160-177.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022263
Xue-ling YE(), Zhen GAN, Yan WAN, Da-bing XIANG, Xiao-yong WU, Qi WU, Chang-ying LIU, Yu FAN, Liang ZOU()
Received:
2022-06-20
Revised:
2022-07-29
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2022-12-01
Contact:
Liang ZOU
Xue-ling YE, Zhen GAN, Yan WAN, Da-bing XIANG, Xiao-yong WU, Qi WU, Chang-ying LIU, Yu FAN, Liang ZOU. Advances and perspectives in forage oat breeding[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(2): 160-177.
鉴定方法 Identification method | QTL数量 Number of QTL | 性状 Traits | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
连锁分析 Linkage analysis | 23 | 籽粒长、籽粒宽、籽粒表面积、脱壳率 Kernel length, kernel width, kernel area, groat percentage | [ |
34 | 抽穗期、株高、倒伏、视觉评分、籽粒产量、粒重、出粉率、容重、籽粒饱满度、粗β-葡聚糖含量、油脂含量、蛋白质含量Heading date, plant height, lodging, visual score, grain yield, kernel weight, milling yield, test weight, thin and plump kernels, groat β-glucan content, oil content, protein content | [ | |
4 | 耐铝性 Aluminum tolerance | [ | |
4 | 冠锈病抗性Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
34 | β-葡聚糖含量、含油量、蛋白质含量、叶斑病抗性、百升籽粒质量、千粒重、株高、产量、生育期、倒伏β-glucan content, oil content, protein content, leaf blotch resistance, hectolitre mass, thousand-grain weight, plant height, yield, days to maturity, lodging | [ | |
2 | 坚黑穗病抗性 Resistance to covered smut | [ | |
7 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
17 | 冬季田间存活率、冠层耐冻性、成熟度、春化作用、光周期、抽穗期、株高 Winter field survival, crown freezing tolerance, maturity, vernalization effect, photoperiod, heading date, plant height | [ | |
1 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
12 | 株高、抽穗期、倒伏、蛋白质含量 Plant height, heading date, lodging, protein content | [ | |
42 | β-葡聚糖含量、含油量、蛋白质含量、千粒重、株高、产量、生育期、抽穗期、倒伏、种子饱满度、脱壳率 β-glucan content, oil content, protein content, thousand-grain weight, plant height, yield, days to maturity, heading date, lodging, plumpness, groat percentage | [ | |
19 | 抽穗期、株高、赤霉病抗性、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量、生育期 Heading date, plant height, resistance to fusarium head blight, deoxynivalenol content, days to maturity | [ | |
28 | 大麦(Hordeum vulgare)黄矮病抗性 Resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus | [ | |
33 | β-葡聚糖含量、抽穗期、皮壳率、籽粒重、倒伏、 粗油脂含量、株高、白粉病抗性、穗数、粗蛋白含量、计算产量、每hm2产量β-glucan content, heading date, hull content, kernel weight, lodging, groat lipid, plant height, resistance to powdery mildew, panicle number, groat protein, test weight, grain yield per ha | [ | |
1 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
17 | 籽粒长、籽粒宽、千粒重 Kernel length, kernel width, thousand-grain weight | [ | |
4 | β-葡聚糖含量 β-glucan content | [ | |
6 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
3 | 耐铝性 Aluminum tolerance | [ | |
2 | 裸粒 Naked grain | [ | |
1 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
2 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
1 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
43 | 光周期敏感性 Photoperiod sensitivity | [ | |
6 | 抽穗期、株高 Heading date, plant height | [ | |
2 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
3 | 白粉病抗性、冠锈病抗性Resistance to powdery mildew, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
14 | 抽穗期、株高、冠锈病抗性 Heading date, plant height, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
2 | 叶斑病抗性 Leaf blotch resistance | [ | |
1 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
1 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
1 | 矮杆 Dwarf | [ | |
2 | 白粉病抗性、冠锈病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
全基因组 关联分析Genome- wide association studies (GWAS) | 3 | β-葡聚糖含量 β-glucan content | [ |
24 | β-葡聚糖含量 β-glucan content | [ | |
6 | 大麦黄矮病抗性 Resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus | [ | |
13 | 耐寒性、抽穗期 Frost tolerance, heading date | [ | |
22 | 芒、大麦黄矮病抗性、冠锈病抗性、到开花期天数、生长习性(冬春性)、外稃颜色、花序类型 Awn, resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, resistance to crown rust, days to flowering, growth habit (winter vs. spring), lemma color, panicle type | [ | |
14 | 赤霉病抗性、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量 Resistance to fusarium head blight, deoxynivalenol content | [ | |
29 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
13 | 抗倒伏、株高 Lodging, plant height | [ | |
23 | 产量、生物量、收获指数、抽穗期、冠锈病抗性 Yield, biomass, harvest index, heading date, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
19 | 脂肪酸含量 Fatty acid content | [ | |
58 | β-葡聚糖含量β-glucan content | [ | |
3 | 赤霉病抗性 Resistance to fusarium head blight | [ | |
53 | 到开花天数、株高、干物质产量 Days to flowering, plant height, dry matter yield | [ | |
1 | 赤霉病霉菌浓度 Mycotoxin concentration | [ | |
7 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
4 | 裸粒 Naked kernel | [ | |
7 | β-葡聚糖含量β-glucan content | [ | |
4 | 籽粒长、籽粒宽 Kernel length, kernel width | [ | |
22 | 株高、穗长、单株分蘖、单株小穗数、旗叶长、旗叶宽、千粒重、干草重 Plant height, spike length, tillers per plant, number of spikelet per plant, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, thousand-grain weight, hay weight | [ | |
10 | 抽穗期 Heading date | [ | |
3 | 粒长、粒宽、粒厚 Kernel length, kernel width, kernel thickness | [ | |
33 | 发芽率、胚根长度、胚芽鞘长度、胚芽长度、种子活力指数 Germination rate, radicle length, coleoptile length, plumula length, seed vigor index | [ |
Table 1 Statistics of gene information in oat
鉴定方法 Identification method | QTL数量 Number of QTL | 性状 Traits | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
连锁分析 Linkage analysis | 23 | 籽粒长、籽粒宽、籽粒表面积、脱壳率 Kernel length, kernel width, kernel area, groat percentage | [ |
34 | 抽穗期、株高、倒伏、视觉评分、籽粒产量、粒重、出粉率、容重、籽粒饱满度、粗β-葡聚糖含量、油脂含量、蛋白质含量Heading date, plant height, lodging, visual score, grain yield, kernel weight, milling yield, test weight, thin and plump kernels, groat β-glucan content, oil content, protein content | [ | |
4 | 耐铝性 Aluminum tolerance | [ | |
4 | 冠锈病抗性Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
34 | β-葡聚糖含量、含油量、蛋白质含量、叶斑病抗性、百升籽粒质量、千粒重、株高、产量、生育期、倒伏β-glucan content, oil content, protein content, leaf blotch resistance, hectolitre mass, thousand-grain weight, plant height, yield, days to maturity, lodging | [ | |
2 | 坚黑穗病抗性 Resistance to covered smut | [ | |
7 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
17 | 冬季田间存活率、冠层耐冻性、成熟度、春化作用、光周期、抽穗期、株高 Winter field survival, crown freezing tolerance, maturity, vernalization effect, photoperiod, heading date, plant height | [ | |
1 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
12 | 株高、抽穗期、倒伏、蛋白质含量 Plant height, heading date, lodging, protein content | [ | |
42 | β-葡聚糖含量、含油量、蛋白质含量、千粒重、株高、产量、生育期、抽穗期、倒伏、种子饱满度、脱壳率 β-glucan content, oil content, protein content, thousand-grain weight, plant height, yield, days to maturity, heading date, lodging, plumpness, groat percentage | [ | |
19 | 抽穗期、株高、赤霉病抗性、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量、生育期 Heading date, plant height, resistance to fusarium head blight, deoxynivalenol content, days to maturity | [ | |
28 | 大麦(Hordeum vulgare)黄矮病抗性 Resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus | [ | |
33 | β-葡聚糖含量、抽穗期、皮壳率、籽粒重、倒伏、 粗油脂含量、株高、白粉病抗性、穗数、粗蛋白含量、计算产量、每hm2产量β-glucan content, heading date, hull content, kernel weight, lodging, groat lipid, plant height, resistance to powdery mildew, panicle number, groat protein, test weight, grain yield per ha | [ | |
1 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
17 | 籽粒长、籽粒宽、千粒重 Kernel length, kernel width, thousand-grain weight | [ | |
4 | β-葡聚糖含量 β-glucan content | [ | |
6 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
3 | 耐铝性 Aluminum tolerance | [ | |
2 | 裸粒 Naked grain | [ | |
1 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
2 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
1 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
43 | 光周期敏感性 Photoperiod sensitivity | [ | |
6 | 抽穗期、株高 Heading date, plant height | [ | |
2 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
3 | 白粉病抗性、冠锈病抗性Resistance to powdery mildew, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
14 | 抽穗期、株高、冠锈病抗性 Heading date, plant height, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
2 | 叶斑病抗性 Leaf blotch resistance | [ | |
1 | 白粉病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew | [ | |
1 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
1 | 矮杆 Dwarf | [ | |
2 | 白粉病抗性、冠锈病抗性 Resistance to powdery mildew, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
全基因组 关联分析Genome- wide association studies (GWAS) | 3 | β-葡聚糖含量 β-glucan content | [ |
24 | β-葡聚糖含量 β-glucan content | [ | |
6 | 大麦黄矮病抗性 Resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus | [ | |
13 | 耐寒性、抽穗期 Frost tolerance, heading date | [ | |
22 | 芒、大麦黄矮病抗性、冠锈病抗性、到开花期天数、生长习性(冬春性)、外稃颜色、花序类型 Awn, resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus, resistance to crown rust, days to flowering, growth habit (winter vs. spring), lemma color, panicle type | [ | |
14 | 赤霉病抗性、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量 Resistance to fusarium head blight, deoxynivalenol content | [ | |
29 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
13 | 抗倒伏、株高 Lodging, plant height | [ | |
23 | 产量、生物量、收获指数、抽穗期、冠锈病抗性 Yield, biomass, harvest index, heading date, resistance to crown rust | [ | |
19 | 脂肪酸含量 Fatty acid content | [ | |
58 | β-葡聚糖含量β-glucan content | [ | |
3 | 赤霉病抗性 Resistance to fusarium head blight | [ | |
53 | 到开花天数、株高、干物质产量 Days to flowering, plant height, dry matter yield | [ | |
1 | 赤霉病霉菌浓度 Mycotoxin concentration | [ | |
7 | 冠锈病抗性 Resistance to crown rust | [ | |
4 | 裸粒 Naked kernel | [ | |
7 | β-葡聚糖含量β-glucan content | [ | |
4 | 籽粒长、籽粒宽 Kernel length, kernel width | [ | |
22 | 株高、穗长、单株分蘖、单株小穗数、旗叶长、旗叶宽、千粒重、干草重 Plant height, spike length, tillers per plant, number of spikelet per plant, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, thousand-grain weight, hay weight | [ | |
10 | 抽穗期 Heading date | [ | |
3 | 粒长、粒宽、粒厚 Kernel length, kernel width, kernel thickness | [ | |
33 | 发芽率、胚根长度、胚芽鞘长度、胚芽长度、种子活力指数 Germination rate, radicle length, coleoptile length, plumula length, seed vigor index | [ |
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