Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 123-133.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024179
Yu-cheng LIANG(), Xiao-wen ZHANG, Tao SHAO, Wen-bo WANG, Xian-jun YUAN(
)
Received:
2024-05-14
Revised:
2024-06-05
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-01-02
Contact:
Xian-jun YUAN
Yu-cheng LIANG, Xiao-wen ZHANG, Tao SHAO, Wen-bo WANG, Xian-jun YUAN. Effects of different lactic acid bacteria strains on fermentation quality and mycotoxin contents of whole-plant corn silage[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(3): 123-133.
项目Items | NFI | FI | 标准误SEM | P值P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
干物质Dry matter (g·kg-1 FW) | 349.00b | 425.00a | 16.70 | 0.005 |
水溶性碳水化合物Water-soluble carbohydrate (g·kg-1 DM) | 115.00 | 89.50 | 7.66 | 0.091 |
中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | 382.00b | 436.00a | 12.30 | 0.073 |
酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | 219.00b | 250.00a | 7.00 | 0.024 |
粗蛋白Crude protein (g·kg-1 DM) | 67.10b | 77.10a | 1.90 | <0.001 |
乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | 7.86 | 7.87 | 0.07 | 0.974 |
酵母菌Yeasts (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | 5.73b | 6.25a | 0.12 | 0.013 |
霉菌Molds (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | 3.61b | 5.00a | 0.29 | 0.003 |
肠杆菌Enterobacteriaceae (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | <2.00b | 7.47a | 1.04 | <0.001 |
黄曲霉毒素B1 Aflatoxin B1 (μg·kg-1 DM) | 13.80 | 14.60 | 0.32 | 0.221 |
玉米赤霉烯酮 Zearalenone (μg·kg-1 DM) | 328.00b | 546.00a | 53.40 | 0.011 |
呕吐毒素 Deoxynivalenol (mg·kg-1 DM) | 3.17b | 4.14a | 0.24 | 0.019 |
Table 1 The dry matter content, chemical composition, mycotoxins content, and microbial counts of fresh whole-plant corn
项目Items | NFI | FI | 标准误SEM | P值P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
干物质Dry matter (g·kg-1 FW) | 349.00b | 425.00a | 16.70 | 0.005 |
水溶性碳水化合物Water-soluble carbohydrate (g·kg-1 DM) | 115.00 | 89.50 | 7.66 | 0.091 |
中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | 382.00b | 436.00a | 12.30 | 0.073 |
酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | 219.00b | 250.00a | 7.00 | 0.024 |
粗蛋白Crude protein (g·kg-1 DM) | 67.10b | 77.10a | 1.90 | <0.001 |
乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | 7.86 | 7.87 | 0.07 | 0.974 |
酵母菌Yeasts (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | 5.73b | 6.25a | 0.12 | 0.013 |
霉菌Molds (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | 3.61b | 5.00a | 0.29 | 0.003 |
肠杆菌Enterobacteriaceae (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | <2.00b | 7.47a | 1.04 | <0.001 |
黄曲霉毒素B1 Aflatoxin B1 (μg·kg-1 DM) | 13.80 | 14.60 | 0.32 | 0.221 |
玉米赤霉烯酮 Zearalenone (μg·kg-1 DM) | 328.00b | 546.00a | 53.40 | 0.011 |
呕吐毒素 Deoxynivalenol (mg·kg-1 DM) | 3.17b | 4.14a | 0.24 | 0.019 |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | 接种剂Inoculants | 均值Mean | 标准误SEM | P值P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LS2 | S6-2 | GD2-1 | F | I | F×I | ||||
干物质Dry matter (g·kg-1 FW) | NFI | 348b | 361Bab | 364Bab | 376a | 362B | 4.335 | <0.001 | 0.024 | 0.932 |
FI | 374 | 383A | 397A | 406 | 390A | |||||
均值Mean | 361b | 372ab | 380ab | 391a | ||||||
氨态氮Ammonia-N (g·kg-1 TN) | NFI | 66.1Aa | 71.5Aa | 70.6Aa | 29.7Bb | 59.5A | 2.955 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 46.5Ba | 47.7Ba | 25.6Bb | 39.9Aa | 39.9B | |||||
均值Mean | 56.3a | 59.6a | 48.1a | 34.8b | ||||||
粗蛋白Crude protein (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 80.2B | 78.9B | 77.1B | 75.7B | 78.0B | 1.678 | <0.001 | 0.045 | 0.336 |
FI | 97.7A | 95.8A | 92.8A | 96.5A | 95.7A | |||||
均值Mean | 89.0a | 87.4ab | 85.0b | 86.1ab | ||||||
淀粉Starch (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 35.4A | 33.3A | 33.2A | 36.9A | 34.7A | 1.042 | <0.001 | 0.586 | 0.054 |
FI | 23.3B | 23.0B | 26.9B | 20.1B | 23.6B | |||||
均值Mean | 29.4 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 28.5 | ||||||
水溶性碳水化合物 Water-soluble carbohydrate (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 63.0c | 84.6b | 82.5b | 99.7Aa | 82.5A | 2.276 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 61.3b | 74.5a | 74.1a | 66.1Bab | 69.2B | |||||
均值Mean | 62.2b | 79.6a | 78.3a | 82.9a | ||||||
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 37.6B | 37.4B | 37.6B | 34.8B | 36.9B | 0.837 | <0.001 | 0.205 | 0.060 |
FI | 46.2A | 45.6A | 42.3A | 45.6A | 45.0A | |||||
均值Mean | 41.9 | 41.5 | 40.0 | 40.2 | ||||||
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 21.6B | 21.7B | 21.6 | 19.9B | 21.2B | 0.517 | <0.001 | 0.237 | 0.031 |
FI | 26.6A | 26.8A | 24.3 | 26.9A | 26.1A | |||||
均值Mean | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 23.4 |
Table 2 Effects of inoculants and fungal infection on dry matter content and chemical compositions of 180 days whole-plant corn silages
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | 接种剂Inoculants | 均值Mean | 标准误SEM | P值P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LS2 | S6-2 | GD2-1 | F | I | F×I | ||||
干物质Dry matter (g·kg-1 FW) | NFI | 348b | 361Bab | 364Bab | 376a | 362B | 4.335 | <0.001 | 0.024 | 0.932 |
FI | 374 | 383A | 397A | 406 | 390A | |||||
均值Mean | 361b | 372ab | 380ab | 391a | ||||||
氨态氮Ammonia-N (g·kg-1 TN) | NFI | 66.1Aa | 71.5Aa | 70.6Aa | 29.7Bb | 59.5A | 2.955 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 46.5Ba | 47.7Ba | 25.6Bb | 39.9Aa | 39.9B | |||||
均值Mean | 56.3a | 59.6a | 48.1a | 34.8b | ||||||
粗蛋白Crude protein (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 80.2B | 78.9B | 77.1B | 75.7B | 78.0B | 1.678 | <0.001 | 0.045 | 0.336 |
FI | 97.7A | 95.8A | 92.8A | 96.5A | 95.7A | |||||
均值Mean | 89.0a | 87.4ab | 85.0b | 86.1ab | ||||||
淀粉Starch (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 35.4A | 33.3A | 33.2A | 36.9A | 34.7A | 1.042 | <0.001 | 0.586 | 0.054 |
FI | 23.3B | 23.0B | 26.9B | 20.1B | 23.6B | |||||
均值Mean | 29.4 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 28.5 | ||||||
水溶性碳水化合物 Water-soluble carbohydrate (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 63.0c | 84.6b | 82.5b | 99.7Aa | 82.5A | 2.276 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 61.3b | 74.5a | 74.1a | 66.1Bab | 69.2B | |||||
均值Mean | 62.2b | 79.6a | 78.3a | 82.9a | ||||||
中性洗涤纤维 Neutral detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 37.6B | 37.4B | 37.6B | 34.8B | 36.9B | 0.837 | <0.001 | 0.205 | 0.060 |
FI | 46.2A | 45.6A | 42.3A | 45.6A | 45.0A | |||||
均值Mean | 41.9 | 41.5 | 40.0 | 40.2 | ||||||
酸性洗涤纤维 Acid detergent fiber (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 21.6B | 21.7B | 21.6 | 19.9B | 21.2B | 0.517 | <0.001 | 0.237 | 0.031 |
FI | 26.6A | 26.8A | 24.3 | 26.9A | 26.1A | |||||
均值Mean | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 23.4 |
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | 接种剂Inoculants | 均值 Mean | 标准误 SEM | P值P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LS2 | S6-2 | GD2-1 | F | I | F×I | ||||
乳酸 Lactic acid (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 74.3 | 82.7 | 72.0 | 69.2 | 74.6 | 1.201 | 0.789 | 0.053 | 0.632 |
FI | 72.5 | 78.3 | 68.0 | 73.3 | 73.0 | |||||
均值Mean | 73.4 | 80.5 | 70.0 | 71.3 | ||||||
乙酸 Acetic acid (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 20.30Ab | 25.60Aa | 21.50Aab | 17.30Ab | 21.20A | 1.330 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
FI | 6.75Bc | 8.45Ba | 7.82Bab | 7.54Bab | 7.64B | |||||
均值Mean | 13.50b | 17.00a | 14.70b | 12.40b | ||||||
丙酸Propionic acid (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 0.917Aa | 1.100Aa | NDBb | NDBb | 1.01B | 0.081 | 0.030 | 0.006 | <0.001 |
FI | 0.758Bb | 1.060Bab | 1.580Aa | 1.670Aa | 1.27A | |||||
均值Mean | 0.837b | 1.080b | 1.580a | 1.670a | ||||||
乙醇Ethanol (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 6.60Bb | 9.43Ba | 5.43Bb | 5.34Bb | 6.70B | 1.945 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.179 |
FI | 21.40Ac | 35.10Aa | 18.20Ac | 26.40Ab | 25.30A | |||||
均值Mean | 14.00b | 22.30a | 11.80b | 15.80ab | ||||||
乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | NFI | <2.00Bb | <2.00Bb | 5.84a | 5.78a | 3.91B | 0.293 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 5.41Ab | 5.73Aa | 5.87a | 5.78a | 5.70A | |||||
均值Mean | 3.71b | 3.86b | 5.86a | 5.78a | ||||||
酵母菌Yeasts (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | NFI | <2.00Bc | 7.27Aa | <2.00Bc | 4.36Bb | 3.91B | 0.338 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 4.87Abc | 4.82Bc | 5.78Ab | 6.98Aa | 5.61A | |||||
均值Mean | 3.43b | 6.04a | 3.89ab | 5.67a |
Table 3 Effects of inoculants and fungal infection on fermentation products and microbial counts of 180 days whole-plant corn silages
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | 接种剂Inoculants | 均值 Mean | 标准误 SEM | P值P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LS2 | S6-2 | GD2-1 | F | I | F×I | ||||
乳酸 Lactic acid (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 74.3 | 82.7 | 72.0 | 69.2 | 74.6 | 1.201 | 0.789 | 0.053 | 0.632 |
FI | 72.5 | 78.3 | 68.0 | 73.3 | 73.0 | |||||
均值Mean | 73.4 | 80.5 | 70.0 | 71.3 | ||||||
乙酸 Acetic acid (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 20.30Ab | 25.60Aa | 21.50Aab | 17.30Ab | 21.20A | 1.330 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
FI | 6.75Bc | 8.45Ba | 7.82Bab | 7.54Bab | 7.64B | |||||
均值Mean | 13.50b | 17.00a | 14.70b | 12.40b | ||||||
丙酸Propionic acid (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 0.917Aa | 1.100Aa | NDBb | NDBb | 1.01B | 0.081 | 0.030 | 0.006 | <0.001 |
FI | 0.758Bb | 1.060Bab | 1.580Aa | 1.670Aa | 1.27A | |||||
均值Mean | 0.837b | 1.080b | 1.580a | 1.670a | ||||||
乙醇Ethanol (g·kg-1 DM) | NFI | 6.60Bb | 9.43Ba | 5.43Bb | 5.34Bb | 6.70B | 1.945 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.179 |
FI | 21.40Ac | 35.10Aa | 18.20Ac | 26.40Ab | 25.30A | |||||
均值Mean | 14.00b | 22.30a | 11.80b | 15.80ab | ||||||
乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | NFI | <2.00Bb | <2.00Bb | 5.84a | 5.78a | 3.91B | 0.293 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 5.41Ab | 5.73Aa | 5.87a | 5.78a | 5.70A | |||||
均值Mean | 3.71b | 3.86b | 5.86a | 5.78a | ||||||
酵母菌Yeasts (log10 cfu·g-1 FW) | NFI | <2.00Bc | 7.27Aa | <2.00Bc | 4.36Bb | 3.91B | 0.338 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
FI | 4.87Abc | 4.82Bc | 5.78Ab | 6.98Aa | 5.61A | |||||
均值Mean | 3.43b | 6.04a | 3.89ab | 5.67a |
Fig.2 Effects of inoculants and fungal infection on lactic acid, acetic acid contents and lactic acid/acetic acid of whole-plant corn silages during ensiling
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | 接种剂Inoculants | 均值 Mean | 标准误 SEM | P值P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LS2 | S6-2 | GD2-1 | F | I | F×I | ||||
黄曲霉毒素B1 Aflatoxin B1 | NFI | 9.45a | 6.95Bb | 7.97ab | 6.86Bb | 7.81B | 0.378 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 |
FI | 12.20a | 5.06Ac | 6.90c | 7.85Ab | 8.01A | |||||
玉米赤霉烯酮 Zearalenone | NFI | 244 | 420 | 215 | 370 | 312 | 17.200 | 0.858 | 0.112 | 0.089 |
FI | 351 | 337 | 337 | 330 | 339 | |||||
呕吐毒素 Deoxynivalenol | NFI | 1.99 | 3.24 | 3.18A | 3.48 | 2.97 | 0.137 | 0.433 | 0.018 | 0.017 |
FI | 3.06b | 3.01b | 2.06Bc | 3.15ab | 2.82 |
Table 4 Effects of inoculants and fungal infection on mycotoxins contents of 180 days whole-plant corn silages (μg·kg-1)
项目 Items | 处理 Treatment | 接种剂Inoculants | 均值 Mean | 标准误 SEM | P值P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LS2 | S6-2 | GD2-1 | F | I | F×I | ||||
黄曲霉毒素B1 Aflatoxin B1 | NFI | 9.45a | 6.95Bb | 7.97ab | 6.86Bb | 7.81B | 0.378 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 |
FI | 12.20a | 5.06Ac | 6.90c | 7.85Ab | 8.01A | |||||
玉米赤霉烯酮 Zearalenone | NFI | 244 | 420 | 215 | 370 | 312 | 17.200 | 0.858 | 0.112 | 0.089 |
FI | 351 | 337 | 337 | 330 | 339 | |||||
呕吐毒素 Deoxynivalenol | NFI | 1.99 | 3.24 | 3.18A | 3.48 | 2.97 | 0.137 | 0.433 | 0.018 | 0.017 |
FI | 3.06b | 3.01b | 2.06Bc | 3.15ab | 2.82 |
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