Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 132-144.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2024327
Long-xin GUO1,2(
), Ming-yang ZHANG1,3, Yong-sheng YANG1(
), Bo PANG1, Zhen-hua ZHANG1,4, Xiu-juan ZHANG2
Received:2024-08-27
Revised:2024-10-30
Online:2025-07-20
Published:2025-05-12
Contact:
Yong-sheng YANG
Long-xin GUO, Ming-yang ZHANG, Yong-sheng YANG, Bo PANG, Zhen-hua ZHANG, Xiu-juan ZHANG. Effects of exogenous additives on the rapid cultivation of moss crusts in alpine meadows of the Three-River-Source region, China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(7): 132-144.
试验号 Test numbers | 因素1 碳 Factor 1 carbon | 因素2 氮 Factor 2 nitrogen | 因素3 磷 Factor 3 phosphorus | 因素4 钾 Factor 4 potassium |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
| 3 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| 4 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 6 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| 7 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
| 8 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
| 9 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Table 1 L9 (34) orthogonal Table and dosages of each factor (g·m-2)
试验号 Test numbers | 因素1 碳 Factor 1 carbon | 因素2 氮 Factor 2 nitrogen | 因素3 磷 Factor 3 phosphorus | 因素4 钾 Factor 4 potassium |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
| 3 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| 4 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 6 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
| 7 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
| 8 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
| 9 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
处理 Treatments | 养分因素 Nutrient factors | 菌类 Bacteria | 植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | C | E |
| 2 | A | D | E |
| 3 | A | C | F |
| 4 | A | D | F |
| 5 | B | C | E |
| 6 | B | D | E |
| 7 | B | C | F |
| 8 | B | D | F |
Table 2 Complete combination test table
处理 Treatments | 养分因素 Nutrient factors | 菌类 Bacteria | 植物生长调节剂 Plant growth regulator |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | C | E |
| 2 | A | D | E |
| 3 | A | C | F |
| 4 | A | D | F |
| 5 | B | C | E |
| 6 | B | D | E |
| 7 | B | C | F |
| 8 | B | D | F |
Fig.1 Dynamic changes of moss crust coverage in different cultivation days of orthogonal experiment (A) and moss crust coverage at the end of cultivation (B)
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 平方和Sum of squares | 自由度Degrees of freedom | 均方Mean square | F统计量F-statistic | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 碳Carbon (C) | 0.001 | 2 | 0.000 | 0.449 | 0.645 |
| 氮Nitrogen (N) | 0.073 | 2 | 0.036 | 45.352 | 0.000 |
| 磷Phosphorus (P) | 0.010 | 2 | 0.005 | 6.449 | 0.008 |
| 钾Potassium (K) | 0.002 | 2 | 0.001 | 1.255 | 0.309 |
Table 3 Multi-factor analysis of variance for the effect of nutrient factors on the coverage of moss crusts in orthogonal experiment
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 平方和Sum of squares | 自由度Degrees of freedom | 均方Mean square | F统计量F-statistic | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 碳Carbon (C) | 0.001 | 2 | 0.000 | 0.449 | 0.645 |
| 氮Nitrogen (N) | 0.073 | 2 | 0.036 | 45.352 | 0.000 |
| 磷Phosphorus (P) | 0.010 | 2 | 0.005 | 6.449 | 0.008 |
| 钾Potassium (K) | 0.002 | 2 | 0.001 | 1.255 | 0.309 |
Fig.2 Dynamic changes of moss crust density in different cultivation days (A) and moss crust density at the end of cultivation (B) in orthogonal experiment
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 平方和Sum of squares | 自由度Degrees of freedom | 均方Mean square | F统计量F-statistic | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 碳Carbon (C) | 7.431 | 2 | 3.716 | 1.944 | 0.172 |
| 氮Nitrogen (N) | 320.118 | 2 | 160.059 | 83.738 | 0.000 |
| 磷Phosphorus (P) | 43.190 | 2 | 21.595 | 11.298 | 0.001 |
| 钾Potassium (K) | 13.780 | 2 | 6.890 | 3.605 | 0.048 |
Table 4 Multi-factor variance analysis of the effects of nutrient factors on the density of moss crust in orthogonal experiment
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 平方和Sum of squares | 自由度Degrees of freedom | 均方Mean square | F统计量F-statistic | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 碳Carbon (C) | 7.431 | 2 | 3.716 | 1.944 | 0.172 |
| 氮Nitrogen (N) | 320.118 | 2 | 160.059 | 83.738 | 0.000 |
| 磷Phosphorus (P) | 43.190 | 2 | 21.595 | 11.298 | 0.001 |
| 钾Potassium (K) | 13.780 | 2 | 6.890 | 3.605 | 0.048 |
Fig.3 Dynamic changes of plant height of moss crusts in different cultivation days (A) and plant height of moss crusts at the end of cultivation (B) in orthogonal experiment
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 平方和Sum of squares | 自由度Degrees of freedom | 均方Mean square | F统计量F-statistic | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 碳Carbon (C) | 0.214 | 2 | 0.107 | 9.237 | 0.002 |
| 氮Nitrogen (N) | 1.725 | 2 | 0.863 | 74.610 | 0.000 |
| 磷Phosphorus (P) | 0.044 | 2 | 0.022 | 1.891 | 0.180 |
| 钾Potassium (K) | 0.017 | 2 | 0.008 | 0.729 | 0.496 |
Table 5 Multi-factor variance analysis of the effects of nutrient factors on the plant height of moss crust
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 平方和Sum of squares | 自由度Degrees of freedom | 均方Mean square | F统计量F-statistic | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 碳Carbon (C) | 0.214 | 2 | 0.107 | 9.237 | 0.002 |
| 氮Nitrogen (N) | 1.725 | 2 | 0.863 | 74.610 | 0.000 |
| 磷Phosphorus (P) | 0.044 | 2 | 0.022 | 1.891 | 0.180 |
| 钾Potassium (K) | 0.017 | 2 | 0.008 | 0.729 | 0.496 |
Fig.4 Dynamic changes of moss crust coverage in different cultivation days (A) and moss crust coverage at the end of cultivation (B) in complete combination experiment
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 0.498 | 1 | 0.498 | 476.550 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.000 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.372 | 0.550 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 0.031 | 1 | 0.031 | 30.087 | 0.000 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 0.000 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.093 | 0.764 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 0.008 | 1 | 0.008 | 6.202 | 0.023 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.014 | 1 | 0.014 | 10.914 | 0.004 |
Table 6 Multi-factor analysis of variance of exogenous additives on moss crust coverage in complete combination experiment
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 0.498 | 1 | 0.498 | 476.550 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.000 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.372 | 0.550 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 0.031 | 1 | 0.031 | 30.087 | 0.000 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 0.000 | 1 | 0.000 | 0.093 | 0.764 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 0.008 | 1 | 0.008 | 6.202 | 0.023 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.014 | 1 | 0.014 | 10.914 | 0.004 |
Fig.5 Dynamic changes of moss crust density in different cultivation days in complete combination experiment (A) and moss crust density at the end of cultivation (B)
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 314.216 | 1 | 314.216 | 116.817 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.138 | 1 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.823 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 10.454 | 1 | 10.454 | 3.887 | 0.065 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 4.318 | 1 | 4.318 | 1.605 | 0.222 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 3.511 | 1 | 3.511 | 1.305 | 0.269 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.721 | 1 | 0.721 | 0.268 | 0.611 |
Table 7 Multi-factor analysis of variance of the factors affecting the density of moss crusts in complete combination experiment
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 314.216 | 1 | 314.216 | 116.817 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.138 | 1 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.823 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 10.454 | 1 | 10.454 | 3.887 | 0.065 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 4.318 | 1 | 4.318 | 1.605 | 0.222 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 3.511 | 1 | 3.511 | 1.305 | 0.269 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.721 | 1 | 0.721 | 0.268 | 0.611 |
Fig.6 Dynamic changes of plant height of moss crusts in different cultivation days in complete combination experiment (A) and plant height of moss crusts at the end of cultivation (B)
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 1.175 | 1 | 1.175 | 398.250 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.022 | 1 | 0.022 | 7.527 | 0.014 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 0.083 | 1 | 0.083 | 28.081 | 0.000 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.420 | 0.525 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 0.021 | 1 | 0.021 | 7.331 | 0.015 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.002 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.525 | 0.479 |
Table 8 Multi-factor analysis of variance for the factors affecting moss crusts height
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 1.175 | 1 | 1.175 | 398.250 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.022 | 1 | 0.022 | 7.527 | 0.014 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 0.083 | 1 | 0.083 | 28.081 | 0.000 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.420 | 0.525 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 0.021 | 1 | 0.021 | 7.331 | 0.015 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.002 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.525 | 0.479 |
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 27.094 | 1 | 27.094 | 56.057 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.010 | 1 | 0.010 | 0.022 | 0.885 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 3.197 | 1 | 3.197 | 6.615 | 0.020 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.420 | 0.525 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 0.021 | 1 | 0.021 | 7.331 | 0.015 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.002 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.525 | 0.479 |
Table 9 Multi-factor analysis of variance on factors affecting the content of chlorophyll a of moss crusts
外源添加物 Exogenous additives | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 Degrees of freedom | 均方 Mean square | F统计量 F-statistic | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养分因子Nutrient factors | 27.094 | 1 | 27.094 | 56.057 | 0.000 |
| 菌类Fungus | 0.010 | 1 | 0.010 | 0.022 | 0.885 |
| 植物生长调节剂Plant-growth regulator | 3.197 | 1 | 3.197 | 6.615 | 0.020 |
| 养分因子×菌类Nutrient factors×fungus | 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.420 | 0.525 |
| 菌类×植物生长调节剂Fungus×plant-growth regulator | 0.021 | 1 | 0.021 | 7.331 | 0.015 |
| 养分因子×植物生长调节剂Nutrient factors×plant-growth regulator | 0.002 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.525 | 0.479 |
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