Analysis of net primary production of potential natural vegetation in the upper reaches of the Heihe River basin

doi:10.11686/cyxb20140602

Abstract

Abstract: Understanding the spatial pattern of the potential natural vegetation (PNV) is import for identifying the response of spatial pattern to the climate change and carbon cycling and for predicting net primary production (NPP) distribution of PNV in ecological restoration projects. The dynamic characteristics of spatial distribution, the potential vegetation of NPP, the gross and cumulative NPP and the relationship between NPP and hydro-thermal factors on the upper research of Heihe River were investigated by using meteorological data including rainfall, temperature and accumulative temperature ≥0℃ (1960-2009) in conjunction with the location and altitude record from 12 climate stations in western China covering the period from 1960 to 2009. Based on these data, we used a comprehensive sequential classification system (CSCS) method, validated at regional and global scales, to estimate the NPP variation of grassland ecosystems and the responses to climate change. PNV’s fell into 8 classes based on vertical zones. Increasing altitude in the mountainous region resulted in NPP initially tending to rise but subsequently decline. The predictive distribution of NPP was dependent on hydro-thermal factors. The relationship between NPP and annual accumulated temperature ≥0℃ was negative in cold areas, but was positive in cool temperate areas. There were positive correlations between NPP and humidity in arid, semiarid, sub-humid and humid areas. The spatial pattern of PNV reflected the ability of vegetation to adapt to different habitats and climate change.

CLC Number:

Q948.1

WANG Da-wei,ZHAO Jun,HAN Tao,LI Li-li. Analysis of net primary production of potential natural vegetation in the upper reaches of the Heihe River basin[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(6): 11-19.

References

Reference：
[1]Lieth H, Whittaker R H. Primary Productivity of the Biosphere[M]. New York: Springer Verlag Press, 1975.
[2]Carbon and Climate Working Group. A. U. S. Carbon cycle science plan[EB/OL]. http://www.carboncyclescience.gov/planning.html# plan, 1999.
[3]Feng X F, Liu G H, Chen S P, et al. Study on process model of net primary productivity of terrestrial ecosystems [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2004, 19(3): 336-378.
[4]Cai C X. Advance in researching net primary productivity and its response to climate change [J]. Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology, 2003, 26(6): 1-7.
[5]Lieth H. Computer Mapping of Forest Dada[C]. Proc.51 Annual Mtg. American Sect: Society of American Forests, 1972: 53-79.
[6]Lieth H, Box E. Evapotranspiration and Primary Production[A]. In: Thornthwaite W. Memorial Model. Publications in Climatology[C]. New Jersey: C. W. Thornthwaite Associates, 1972: 37-46.
[7]Box E O. Estimating the seasonal carbon source-sink geography of a natural, steady state terrestrial biosphere[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Advanced Search, 1988, 27: 1109-1124.
[8]Rosenzweig M L.Net primary productivity of terrestrial communities: Prediction from climatologic data[J]. American Naturalist, 1968, 102: 67-74.
[9]Efimova N A. Plant Productivity and Radiation Factor[M]. Gidrometeoizdat: Leingrad, 1977.
[10]Uchijima Z. Agroclimate evaluation of net primary productivity of natural vegetation[J]. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 1985, 40: 343-352.
[11]Chen G N. With Miami model to predict the preliminary attempt of biological production[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 1987, 2(3): 84-98.
[12]Hou G L,You S C. Built after the use model to estimate the climate productivity of a plant in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 1990, 5(1): 60-65.
[13]Zhang X Z. The estimation and distribution of net primary productivity of natural vegetation[J]. Natural resources, 1992, (1): 15-21.
[14]Liu S R, Guo Q S, Wang B. Impacts of climate change on productivity of forests in China .I. The characteristics of China's forest productive forces and geographical division pattern[J]. Forest Research, 1993, 6(6): 633-642.
[15]Liu S R, Xu D Y, Wang B. Impacts of climate change on productivity of forests in China Ⅱ.Geographic distribution of actual productivity of forests in China[J]. Forest Research, 1994, 7(4): 425-430.
[16]Zhu Z H. Natural vegetation net primary productivity estimation model[J]. Chinese science bulletin, 1993, 38(15): 1422-1426.
[17]Zhou G S, Zhang X S. Study on npp of natural vegetation in china under global climate change[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 1996, 20(1): 11-19.
[18]Potter C S, Randerson J T, Field C B, et al. Terrestrial eco-system production: a process model based on global satellite and surface data[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycle, 1993, 7: 811-841.
[19]Prince S D, Samuel N. Global primary production: a remotely sensing approach[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 1995, (22): 815-835.
[20]Ruimy A, Saugier B, Dedieu G. Methodology for the estimation of terrestrial NPP from remotely sensed data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99(D3): 5263-5283.
[21]Kumar M, Monteith J L. Remote sensing of crop growth[A]. In: Smith H. Plants and the Daylight Spectrum[C]. London: Academic, 1982: 133-144.
[22]Xiao Q G, Chen W Y, Sheng Y W. Using NOAA satellite AVHRR remote sensing data to estimate the primary productivity of China[J]. Journal of plant,1996, 38(1): 35-39.
[23]Pu S L, Fang J Y, Guo Q H. Application of casa model to the estimation of chinese terrestrial net primary productivity[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2001, 25(5): 603-608.
[24]Zhou Y T, Fu G, Shen Z X. Estimation model of aboveground biomass in the Northern Tibet Plateau based on remote sensing date[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(1): 120-129.
[25]Mu S J, Li J L, Yang H F. Spatio-temporal variation analysis of grassland net primary productivity and its relationship with climate over the past 10 years in Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(3): 6-15.
[26]Sun C M, Liu T, Tian Y, et al. Remote sensing estimation and application of grassland NPP based on MODIS data in southern China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica2013, 22(5): 11-17.
[27]Lu L, Li X, Frank V. Estimation of net primary productivity of Heihe River Basin using remote sensing[J].
Journal of Desert Research, 2005, 25(6): 823-830.
[28]Chen Z H, Ma Q Y, Wang J, et al. Estimation of Heihe basin net primary productivity using the CASA model[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23(2): 263-273.
[29]Ren J Z, Liang Y G, Lin H L, et al. Study on grassland's responses to global climate change and its carbon sequestration potentials [J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 1-22.
[30]Xiao H L, Zhao W Z, Feng Q, et al. Research on heightening water use rate on river basin scale in chinese inlandexperiment and demonstration of water-ecology-economy management in the Heieh River basin[J].Journal
[31]Zhang J S, Kang E S, Yiao J Z, et al. Research on water resources and eco-environment safety in Heihe River basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2004, 24(4): 425-430.
[32]Wang G X, Cheng G D. Land desertification status and developing trend in the Heihe River basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1999, 19(4): 368-374.
[33]Lu L, Li X, Cheng G D. Analysis on the seasonal phenological characteristics of the Heihe River basin with AVHRR NDVI data set[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2002, 22(2): 187-191.
[34]Chen R S, Kang E S, Yang J J, et al. Application of Top model to simulate runoff from Heihe mainstream mountainous basin[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2003, 23(4): 428-434.
[35]Chen R S, Kang E S, Yang J J, et al. Continental river basin in distributed hydrological models -- the main model in the mountainous area in the river basin as an example[J]. Journal of Desert Research,2004, 24(4): 416-424.
[36]Ma Y M, Ma J Q, Li M S, et al. Remote Sensing Parameterization of Land Surface Heat Fluxes over the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2004, 24(4): 398-404.
[37]Cheng G D. Heihe river basin water-ecological - economic research[M].Beijing: Science press, 2009.
[38]Li F, Zhao J, Zhao C Y, et al. Simulating and analyzing dynamic changes of potential vegetation in arid areas of Northwest China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(4): 42-50.
[39]Li F, Zhao J, Zhao C Y, et al. Succession of potential vegetation in arid and semi-arid area of China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(3): 689-697..
[40]Ren J Z. Reasonable use and grasslands types[M]. Beijing: China agriculture press, 2004.2007: 6753.
[41]Zhao J, Li F, Fu H Y, et al. A DEM Based Partition Adjustment for the Interpolation of Annual Cumulative Temperature in China[M]. Geospatial Information Science, 2007: 6753.
[42]Zhou G S, Zhang X S. A natural vegetation npp model[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 1995, 19(3): 193-200.
[43]Lin H L, Wang J, Xu Z. Study on grassland net primary productivity (NPP) model using ≥0 ℃ annual average cumulative temperature(∑θ)and moisture index (K)[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2005, 22(6): 8-10..
[44]Lin H L, Chang S H, Li F. Research progress on grassland net primary productivity (NPP) model[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2007, 24(12): 26-29.
[45]Ni J. Net primary productivity in forests of China:Scaling up of national inventory data and comparison with model predictions[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003, 176: 485-495.
[46]Gong Y M, Hu Y K, Adeli Maidy, et al. Analysis of adaptation of a climate productivity model on alpine grassland[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2010, 19(2): 7-13.
参考文献：
[1]Lieth H, Whittaker R H. Primary Productivity of the Biosphere[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag Press, 1975.
[2]Carbon and Climate Working Group. A. U. S. Carbon cycle science plan[EB/OL]. http://www.carboncyclescience.gov/planning.html# plan, 1999.
[3]冯险峰, 刘高焕, 陈述彭, 等. 陆地生态系统净第一性生产力过程模型研究综述[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19(3): 336-378.
[4]蔡承侠. 植被净第一性生产力及其对气候变化响应研究进展[J]. 新疆气象, 2003, 26(6): 1-7.
[5]Lieth H. Computer Mapping of Forest Dada[C]. Proc.51 Annual Mtg. American Sect: Society of American Forests, 1972: 53-79.
[6]Lieth H, Box E. Evapotranspiration and Primary Production[A]. In: Thornthwaite W. Memorial Model. Publications in Climatology[C]. New Jersey: C. W. Thornthwaite Associates, 1972: 37-46.
[7]Box E O. Estimating the seasonal carbon source-sink geography of a natural, steady state terrestrial biosphere[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Advanced Search, 1988, 27: 1109-1124.
[8]Rosenzweig M L.Net primary productivity of terrestrial communities: Prediction from climatologic data[J]. American Naturalist, 1968, 102: 67-74.
[9]Efimova N A. Plant Productivity and Radiation Factor[M]. Gidrometeoizdat: Leingrad, 1977.
[10]Uchijima Z. Agroclimate evaluation of net primary productivity of natural vegetation[J]. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 1985, 40: 343-352.
[11]陈国南. 用迈阿密模型预测我国生物生产量的初步尝试[J]. 自然资源学报, 1987, 2(3): 84-98.
[12]侯光良, 游松才. 用筑后模型估算我国植物气候生产力[J]. 自然资源学报, 1990, 5(1): 60-65.
[13]张宪洲. 我国自然植被净第一性生产力的估算与分布[J]. 自然资源, 1992, (1): 15-21.
[14]刘世荣, 郭泉水, 王兵. 气候变化对中国森林生产力的影响.I.中国森林现实生产力的特征及地理分部格局[J]. 林业科学研究, 1993, 6(6): 633-642.
[15]刘世荣, 徐德应, 王兵. 气候变化对中国森林生产力的影响.Ⅱ.中国森林净第一性生产力的模拟[J]. 林业科学研究, 1994, 7(4): 425-430.
[16]朱志辉. 自然植被净第一性生产力估计模型[J]. 科学通报, 1993, 38(15): 1422-1426.
[17]周广胜, 张新时. 全球气候变化的中国自然植被的净第一性生产力研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 1996, 20(1): 11-19.
[18]Potter C S, Randerson J T, Field C B, et al. Terrestrial eco-system production: a process model based on global satellite and surface data[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycle, 1993, 7: 811-841.
[19]Prince S D, Samuel N. Global primary production: a remotely sensing approach[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 1995, (22): 815-835.
[20]Ruimy A, Saugier B, Dedieu G. Methodology for the estimation of terrestrial NPP from remotely sensed data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994, 99(D3): 5263-5283.
[21]Kumar M, Monteith J L. Remote sensing of crop growth[A]. In: Smith H. Plants and the Daylight Spectrum[C]. London: Academic, 1982: 133-144.
[22]肖乾广, 陈维英, 盛永伟. 用NOAA气象卫星的AVHRR遥感资料估算中国的第一性生产力[J]. 植物学报, 1996, 38(1): 35-39.
[23]朴世龙, 方精云, 郭庆华. 利用CASA模型估算我国植被净第一性生产力[J]. 植物生态学报, 2001, 25(5): 603-608.
[24]周宇庭, 付刚, 沈振西, 等. 藏北典型高寒草甸地上生物量的遥感估算模型[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(1): 120-129.
[25]穆少杰, 李建龙, 杨红飞, 等. 内蒙古草地生态系统近10年NPP时空变化及其与气候的关系[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(3): 6-15.
[26]孙成明, 刘涛, 田婷, 等. 基于MODIS的南方草地NPP遥感估算与应用[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(5): 11-17.
[27]卢玲, 李新, Frank V. 黑河流域植被净初级生产力的遥感估算[J]. 中国沙漠, 2005, 25(6): 823-830.
[28]陈正华, 麻清源, 王建, 等. 利用CASA模型估算黑河流域净第一性生产力[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(2): 263-273.
[29]任继周, 梁天刚, 林慧龙, 等. 草地对全球气候变化的响应及其碳汇潜势研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 1-22.
[30]肖洪浪, 赵文智, 冯起, 等. 中国内陆河流域尺度的水资源利用率提高研究——黑河流域水生态经济管理试验示范[J]. 中国沙漠, 2004, 24(4): 381-384.
[31]张济世, 康尔泗, 姚进忠, 等. 黑河流域水资源生态环境安全问题研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2004, 24(4):425-430.
[32]王根绪, 程国栋. 黑河流域土地荒漠化及其变化趋势[J]. 中国沙漠, 1999, 19(4): 368-374.
[33]卢玲, 李新, 程国栋. 利用NOAA AVHRR植被指数数据集分析黑河流域季候特征[J]. 中国沙漠, 2002, 22(2): 187-191.
[34]陈仁升, 康尔泗, 杨建平, 等. Topmodel模型在黑河干流出山径流模拟中的应用[J]. 中国沙漠, 2003, 23(4):428-434.
[35]陈仁升, 康尔泗, 杨建平, 等. 内陆河流域分布式水文模型——以黑河山区干流山区建模为例[J]. 中国沙漠, 2004, 24(4): 416-424.
[36]马耀明, 马伟强, 李茂善, 等. 黑河中游非均匀地表能量通量的卫星遥感参数化[J]. 中国沙漠, 2004, 24(4):398-404.
[37]程国栋. 黑河流域水-生态-经济研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.
[38]李飞, 赵军, 赵传燕, 等. 中国西北干旱区潜在植被模拟与动态变化分析[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(4): 42-50.
[39]李飞, 赵军, 赵传燕, 等. 中国干旱半干旱区潜在植被演替[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(3): 689-697.
[40]任继周. 草原合理利用与草原类型[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2004.
[41]Zhao J, Li F, Fu H Y, et al. A DEM-Based Partition Adjustment for the Interpolation of Annual Cumulative Temperature in China[M]. Geospatial Information Science, 2007: 6753.
[42]周广胜, 张新时. 自然植被净第一性生产力模型初探[J]. 植物生态学报, 1995, 19(3): 193-200.
[43]林慧龙, 王军, 徐震. 草地净第一性生产力与＞0℃年积温、湿润度指标间的关系[J]. 草业科学, 2005, 22(6): 8-10.
[44]林慧龙, 常生华, 李飞. 草地净初级生产力模型研究进展[J]. 草业科学, 2007, 24(12): 26-29.
[45]Ni J. Net primary productivity in forests of China:Scaling-up of national inventory data and comparison with model predictions[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003, 176:485-495.
[46]公延明, 胡玉昆, 阿德力·麦地, 等. 高寒草原对气候生产力模型的适用性分析[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(2): 7-13.