Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 135-144.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021390
Zi-li LI(), Shang-li SHI(), Yun A, Hui-hui ZHANG, Xiao-long LI
Received:
2021-10-28
Revised:
2021-12-01
Online:
2022-10-20
Published:
2022-09-14
Contact:
Shang-li SHI
Zi-li LI, Shang-li SHI, Yun A, Hui-hui ZHANG, Xiao-long LI. Identification and physiological study of variation in reproductive fertility in clonal lines of Medicago sativa cultivar ‘Qingshui’[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(10): 135-144.
育性分类 Fertility classification | 花粉败育率 Staining rate of pollen grains (%) |
---|---|
不育Sterility | >95.1 |
半不育Semi-sterility | 10.1~95.1 |
典型半不育Typical semi-sterility | 40.1~60.0 |
可育 Fertility | 0~10.0 |
Table 1 Criteria for fertility division
育性分类 Fertility classification | 花粉败育率 Staining rate of pollen grains (%) |
---|---|
不育Sterility | >95.1 |
半不育Semi-sterility | 10.1~95.1 |
典型半不育Typical semi-sterility | 40.1~60.0 |
可育 Fertility | 0~10.0 |
编号 | 黑色花粉粒数 Number of black pollen grains | 黄色或黄褐色花粉粒数 Number of yellow or yellowish-brown pollen grains | 花粉粒总数 Number of pollen grains | 染色率 Staining rate (%) | 败育率 Sterility rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1328 | 22 | 1350 | 98.37 | 1.63 |
GN-A1 | 2 | 196 | 198 | 1.01 | 98.99 |
GN-A2 | 3 | 142 | 145 | 2.07 | 97.93 |
GN-A3 | 2 | 166 | 168 | 1.19 | 98.81 |
GN-A4 | 257 | 212 | 469 | 54.80 | 45.20 |
GN-A5 | 276 | 158 | 434 | 63.60 | 36.40 |
GN-A6 | 3 | 145 | 148 | 2.03 | 97.97 |
Table 2 Pollen grain staining rate and sterility rate of fertile and sterile plants
编号 | 黑色花粉粒数 Number of black pollen grains | 黄色或黄褐色花粉粒数 Number of yellow or yellowish-brown pollen grains | 花粉粒总数 Number of pollen grains | 染色率 Staining rate (%) | 败育率 Sterility rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1328 | 22 | 1350 | 98.37 | 1.63 |
GN-A1 | 2 | 196 | 198 | 1.01 | 98.99 |
GN-A2 | 3 | 142 | 145 | 2.07 | 97.93 |
GN-A3 | 2 | 166 | 168 | 1.19 | 98.81 |
GN-A4 | 257 | 212 | 469 | 54.80 | 45.20 |
GN-A5 | 276 | 158 | 434 | 63.60 | 36.40 |
GN-A6 | 3 | 145 | 148 | 2.03 | 97.97 |
指标 Index | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | |
可溶性糖SS | 7.30 | 7.42 | 12.08 | 6.17 | 5.48 | 8.26 | 3.21 | 13.32 | 8.76 | 11.92 |
游离脯氨酸Pro | 8.03 | 5.11 | 2.66 | 7.88 | 4.56 | 6.79 | 6.00 | 5.16 | 5.17 | 4.90 |
可溶性蛋白SP | 5.78 | 1.21 | 11.83 | 5.38 | 13.69 | 11.37 | 6.37 | 3.33 | 8.05 | 6.72 |
淀粉Sta | 2.61 | 3.34 | 7.51 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 3.92 | 1.53 | 2.97 | 4.24 | 2.92 |
超氧化物歧化酶SOD | 1.56 | 2.04 | 0.60 | 4.33 | 2.58 | 2.88 | 3.49 | 3.43 | 1.96 | 6.16 |
过氧化氢酶CAT | 0.86 | 6.02 | 2.00 | 1.30 | 2.67 | 6.84 | 2.18 | 8.70 | 1.40 | 4.68 |
过氧化物酶POD | 3.35 | 2.04 | 1.22 | 2.02 | 1.86 | 6.04 | 0.93 | 3.60 | 1.73 | 3.43 |
丙二醛MDA | 7.66 | 4.53 | 2.30 | 3.03 | 5.46 | 3.61 | 3.62 | 1.42 | 2.20 | 4.48 |
Table 3 Analysis of variation coefficient of sterile and fertile plants (%)
指标 Index | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | 可育株 Fertile plant | 不育株 Sterile plant | |
可溶性糖SS | 7.30 | 7.42 | 12.08 | 6.17 | 5.48 | 8.26 | 3.21 | 13.32 | 8.76 | 11.92 |
游离脯氨酸Pro | 8.03 | 5.11 | 2.66 | 7.88 | 4.56 | 6.79 | 6.00 | 5.16 | 5.17 | 4.90 |
可溶性蛋白SP | 5.78 | 1.21 | 11.83 | 5.38 | 13.69 | 11.37 | 6.37 | 3.33 | 8.05 | 6.72 |
淀粉Sta | 2.61 | 3.34 | 7.51 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 3.92 | 1.53 | 2.97 | 4.24 | 2.92 |
超氧化物歧化酶SOD | 1.56 | 2.04 | 0.60 | 4.33 | 2.58 | 2.88 | 3.49 | 3.43 | 1.96 | 6.16 |
过氧化氢酶CAT | 0.86 | 6.02 | 2.00 | 1.30 | 2.67 | 6.84 | 2.18 | 8.70 | 1.40 | 4.68 |
过氧化物酶POD | 3.35 | 2.04 | 1.22 | 2.02 | 1.86 | 6.04 | 0.93 | 3.60 | 1.73 | 3.43 |
丙二醛MDA | 7.66 | 4.53 | 2.30 | 3.03 | 5.46 | 3.61 | 3.62 | 1.42 | 2.20 | 4.48 |
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