Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 142-151.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022097
Zheng TIAN(), Zheng-yu YANG, Zhong-jie LU, Ben LUO, Mao ZHANG, Rui DONG()
Received:
2022-03-01
Revised:
2022-04-20
Online:
2023-03-20
Published:
2022-12-30
Contact:
Rui DONG
Zheng TIAN, Zheng-yu YANG, Zhong-jie LU, Ben LUO, Mao ZHANG, Rui DONG. Acid-aluminum adaptability and tolerance evaluation of 44 alfalfa cultivars[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(3): 142-151.
研究区 Research area | pH | 碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (g·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg-1) | 有机碳 Organic carbon (g·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg-1) | 有效铁 Available iron (mg·kg-1) | 有效铜 Effective copper (mg·kg-1) | 有效锌 Effective zinc (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
贵阳Guiyang | 5.84 | 33.23 | 655.00 | 26.13 | 0.76 | 293.33 | 5.68 | 4.74 | 34.77 | 1.04 | 1.34 |
石阡Shiqian | 6.14 | 11.55 | 847.72 | 16.15 | 0.73 | 184.62 | 14.07 | 0.18 | 75.81 | 3.48 | 1.21 |
Table 1 Soil physical and chemical properties in the two study areas
研究区 Research area | pH | 碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (mg·kg-1) | 全钾 Total potassium (g·kg-1) | 全磷 Total phosphorus (g·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg-1) | 有机碳 Organic carbon (g·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg-1) | 有效铁 Available iron (mg·kg-1) | 有效铜 Effective copper (mg·kg-1) | 有效锌 Effective zinc (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
贵阳Guiyang | 5.84 | 33.23 | 655.00 | 26.13 | 0.76 | 293.33 | 5.68 | 4.74 | 34.77 | 1.04 | 1.34 |
石阡Shiqian | 6.14 | 11.55 | 847.72 | 16.15 | 0.73 | 184.62 | 14.07 | 0.18 | 75.81 | 3.48 | 1.21 |
编号 Serial number | 品种名 Variety name | 产地 Country | 编号 Serial number | 品种名 Variety name | 产地 Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abi 700 | 美国United States | 23 | WL363HQ | 美国United States |
2 | Arc | 美国United States | 24 | 东苜1号Dongmu No. 1 | 中国China |
3 | Archer | 美国United States | 25 | 甘农3号Gannong No. 3 | 中国China |
4 | Boja | 波兰Poland | 26 | 甘农4号Gannong No. 4 | 中国China |
5 | CUF 101 | 美国United States | 27 | 甘农5号Gannong No. 5 | 中国China |
6 | 德宝 Derby | 英国United Kingdom | 28 | 甘农6号Gannong No. 6 | 中国China |
7 | Hunter River | 墨西哥Mexico | 29 | 甘农7号Gannong No. 7 | 中国China |
8 | Aurora | 危地马拉Guatemala | 30 | 公农2号Gongnong No. 2 | 中国China |
9 | Maverick | 美国United States | 31 | 皇冠Phabulous | 美国United States |
10 | Orca | 法国France | 32 | 陇东Longdong | 中国China |
11 | Ranger | 美国United States | 33 | 陇中Longzhong | 中国China |
12 | 三得利 Sanditi | 法国France | 34 | 天水Tianshui | 中国China |
13 | Saranac AR | 美国United States | 35 | 无棣Wudi | 中国China |
14 | Sutter | 美国United States | 36 | 新疆大叶Xinjiang daye | 中国China |
15 | Trifecta | 奥地利Austria | 37 | 新牧2号Xinmu No. 2 | 中国China |
16 | UC-1465 | 美国United States | 38 | 中兰1号Zhonglan No. 1 | 中国China |
17 | UC-1887 | 美国United States | 39 | 中苜1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 中国China |
18 | Vernal | 奥地利Austria | 40 | 中牧1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 中国China |
19 | WL168HQ | 美国United States | 41 | 甘农1号Gannong No. 1 | 中国China |
20 | WL319HQ | 美国United States | 42 | 甘农2号Gannong No. 2 | 中国China |
21 | WL343HQ | 美国United States | 43 | 图牧1号Tumu No. 1 | 中国China |
22 | WL354HQ | 美国United States | 44 | 阿尔冈金Algonquin | 中国China |
Table 2 Alfalfa species information
编号 Serial number | 品种名 Variety name | 产地 Country | 编号 Serial number | 品种名 Variety name | 产地 Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abi 700 | 美国United States | 23 | WL363HQ | 美国United States |
2 | Arc | 美国United States | 24 | 东苜1号Dongmu No. 1 | 中国China |
3 | Archer | 美国United States | 25 | 甘农3号Gannong No. 3 | 中国China |
4 | Boja | 波兰Poland | 26 | 甘农4号Gannong No. 4 | 中国China |
5 | CUF 101 | 美国United States | 27 | 甘农5号Gannong No. 5 | 中国China |
6 | 德宝 Derby | 英国United Kingdom | 28 | 甘农6号Gannong No. 6 | 中国China |
7 | Hunter River | 墨西哥Mexico | 29 | 甘农7号Gannong No. 7 | 中国China |
8 | Aurora | 危地马拉Guatemala | 30 | 公农2号Gongnong No. 2 | 中国China |
9 | Maverick | 美国United States | 31 | 皇冠Phabulous | 美国United States |
10 | Orca | 法国France | 32 | 陇东Longdong | 中国China |
11 | Ranger | 美国United States | 33 | 陇中Longzhong | 中国China |
12 | 三得利 Sanditi | 法国France | 34 | 天水Tianshui | 中国China |
13 | Saranac AR | 美国United States | 35 | 无棣Wudi | 中国China |
14 | Sutter | 美国United States | 36 | 新疆大叶Xinjiang daye | 中国China |
15 | Trifecta | 奥地利Austria | 37 | 新牧2号Xinmu No. 2 | 中国China |
16 | UC-1465 | 美国United States | 38 | 中兰1号Zhonglan No. 1 | 中国China |
17 | UC-1887 | 美国United States | 39 | 中苜1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 中国China |
18 | Vernal | 奥地利Austria | 40 | 中牧1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 中国China |
19 | WL168HQ | 美国United States | 41 | 甘农1号Gannong No. 1 | 中国China |
20 | WL319HQ | 美国United States | 42 | 甘农2号Gannong No. 2 | 中国China |
21 | WL343HQ | 美国United States | 43 | 图牧1号Tumu No. 1 | 中国China |
22 | WL354HQ | 美国United States | 44 | 阿尔冈金Algonquin | 中国China |
品种Germplasm | 贵阳Guiyang | 石阡Shiqian | 品种Germplasm | 贵阳Guiyang | 石阡Shiqian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abi 700 | 320.01±95.82bcdefg | 255.80±64.53cdefg | WL363HQ | 653.38±564.43a | 250.79±81.16cdefg |
Arc | 302.47±102.33bcdefg | 242.60±79.44cdefg | 东苜1号Dongmu No. 1 | 202.40±50.38fg | 171.19±37.62fg |
Archer | 497.17±190.25abcde | 244.79±13.49cdefg | 甘农3号Gannong No. 3 | 358.52±154.96bcdefg | 297.88±91.18bcdefg |
Boja | 542.40±119.56abc | 310.34±43.68bcdefg | 甘农4号Gannong No. 4 | 312.82±106.19bcdefg | 318.14±130.18bcdef |
CUF 101 | 323.86±135.61bcdefg | 162.25±27.74fg | 甘农5号Gannong No. 5 | 213.85±66.25efg | 215.77±109.70defg |
德宝Derby | 312.48±131.80bcdefg | 248.92±37.84cdefg | 甘农6号Gannong No. 6 | 200.54±35.58fg | 217.83±53.13defg |
Hunter River | 316.43±140.97bcdefg | 285.95±139.49bcdefg | 甘农7号Gannong No. 7 | 333.12±224.15bcdefg | 224.5±25.81cdefg |
Aurora | 363.51±158.21bcdefg | 229.98±119.94cdefg | 公农2号Gongnong No. 2 | 256.21±72.78cdefg | 305.78±166.23bcdefg |
Maverick | 197.17±75.65fg | 197.84±103.63defg | 皇冠Phabulous | 360.73±78.59bcdefg | 341.11±105.01abcde |
Orca | 153.22±44.00fg | 240.32±21.13cdefg | 陇东Longdong | 173.73±45.48fg | 168.28±89.88fg |
Ranger | 506.51±79.07abcd | 240.49±13.29cdefg | 陇中Longzhong | 383.56±133.14abcdef | 161.55±34.42fg |
三得利Sanditi | 190.76±10.46fg | 265.27±45.46cdefg | 天水Tianshui | 259.03±106.22cdefg | 224.34±52.02cdefg |
Saranac AR | 283.33±63.41bcdefg | 188.23±9.01efg | 无棣Wudi | 236.63±79.72defg | 237.59±70.70cdefg |
Sutter | 340.65±88.37bcdefg | 312.95±99.71bcdef | 新疆大叶Xinjiang daye | 424.21±206.9abcdef | 378.21±60.32abc |
Trifecta | 522.56±45.09abcd | 429.94±74.83ab | 新牧2号Xinmu No. 2 | 329.43±154.57bcdefg | 256.83±41.31cdefg |
UC-1465 | 84.31±53.91g | 150.97±57.17g | 中兰1号Zhonglan No. 1 | 192.54±27.31fg | 268.15±97.20cdefg |
UC-1887 | 279.29±74.21bcdefg | 201.96±41.10defg | 中苜1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 240.05±66.29defg | 167.90±52.59fg |
Vernal | 418.49±147.06abcdef | 350.40±31.95abcd | 中牧1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 249.72±166.26defg | 351.74±31.64abcd |
WL168HQ | 298.74±156.44bcdefg | 195.23±67.18defg | 甘农1号Gannong No. 1 | 270.86±228.12cdefg | 295.00±159.21bcdefg |
WL319HQ | 348.54±98.86bcdefg | 222.56±31.19cdefg | 甘农2号Gannong No. 2 | 199.08±18.78fg | 235.80±26.59cdefg |
WL343HQ | 393.03±59.76abcdef | 221.61±109.10cdefg | 图牧1号Tumu No. 1 | 350.38±128.24bcdefg | 260.49±52.36cdefg |
WL354HQ | 544.17±76.47abc | 306.68±18.89bcdefg | 阿尔冈金Algonquin | 564.15±145.08ab | 464.91±123.14a |
Table 3 Analysis of variance of dry weight of 44 alfalfa varieties (g·plant-1·a-1)
品种Germplasm | 贵阳Guiyang | 石阡Shiqian | 品种Germplasm | 贵阳Guiyang | 石阡Shiqian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abi 700 | 320.01±95.82bcdefg | 255.80±64.53cdefg | WL363HQ | 653.38±564.43a | 250.79±81.16cdefg |
Arc | 302.47±102.33bcdefg | 242.60±79.44cdefg | 东苜1号Dongmu No. 1 | 202.40±50.38fg | 171.19±37.62fg |
Archer | 497.17±190.25abcde | 244.79±13.49cdefg | 甘农3号Gannong No. 3 | 358.52±154.96bcdefg | 297.88±91.18bcdefg |
Boja | 542.40±119.56abc | 310.34±43.68bcdefg | 甘农4号Gannong No. 4 | 312.82±106.19bcdefg | 318.14±130.18bcdef |
CUF 101 | 323.86±135.61bcdefg | 162.25±27.74fg | 甘农5号Gannong No. 5 | 213.85±66.25efg | 215.77±109.70defg |
德宝Derby | 312.48±131.80bcdefg | 248.92±37.84cdefg | 甘农6号Gannong No. 6 | 200.54±35.58fg | 217.83±53.13defg |
Hunter River | 316.43±140.97bcdefg | 285.95±139.49bcdefg | 甘农7号Gannong No. 7 | 333.12±224.15bcdefg | 224.5±25.81cdefg |
Aurora | 363.51±158.21bcdefg | 229.98±119.94cdefg | 公农2号Gongnong No. 2 | 256.21±72.78cdefg | 305.78±166.23bcdefg |
Maverick | 197.17±75.65fg | 197.84±103.63defg | 皇冠Phabulous | 360.73±78.59bcdefg | 341.11±105.01abcde |
Orca | 153.22±44.00fg | 240.32±21.13cdefg | 陇东Longdong | 173.73±45.48fg | 168.28±89.88fg |
Ranger | 506.51±79.07abcd | 240.49±13.29cdefg | 陇中Longzhong | 383.56±133.14abcdef | 161.55±34.42fg |
三得利Sanditi | 190.76±10.46fg | 265.27±45.46cdefg | 天水Tianshui | 259.03±106.22cdefg | 224.34±52.02cdefg |
Saranac AR | 283.33±63.41bcdefg | 188.23±9.01efg | 无棣Wudi | 236.63±79.72defg | 237.59±70.70cdefg |
Sutter | 340.65±88.37bcdefg | 312.95±99.71bcdef | 新疆大叶Xinjiang daye | 424.21±206.9abcdef | 378.21±60.32abc |
Trifecta | 522.56±45.09abcd | 429.94±74.83ab | 新牧2号Xinmu No. 2 | 329.43±154.57bcdefg | 256.83±41.31cdefg |
UC-1465 | 84.31±53.91g | 150.97±57.17g | 中兰1号Zhonglan No. 1 | 192.54±27.31fg | 268.15±97.20cdefg |
UC-1887 | 279.29±74.21bcdefg | 201.96±41.10defg | 中苜1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 240.05±66.29defg | 167.90±52.59fg |
Vernal | 418.49±147.06abcdef | 350.40±31.95abcd | 中牧1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 249.72±166.26defg | 351.74±31.64abcd |
WL168HQ | 298.74±156.44bcdefg | 195.23±67.18defg | 甘农1号Gannong No. 1 | 270.86±228.12cdefg | 295.00±159.21bcdefg |
WL319HQ | 348.54±98.86bcdefg | 222.56±31.19cdefg | 甘农2号Gannong No. 2 | 199.08±18.78fg | 235.80±26.59cdefg |
WL343HQ | 393.03±59.76abcdef | 221.61±109.10cdefg | 图牧1号Tumu No. 1 | 350.38±128.24bcdefg | 260.49±52.36cdefg |
WL354HQ | 544.17±76.47abc | 306.68±18.89bcdefg | 阿尔冈金Algonquin | 564.15±145.08ab | 464.91±123.14a |
排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm | 排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm | 排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm | 排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 阿尔冈金Algonquin | 12 | 甘农1号Gannong No. 1 | 23 | 甘农4号Gannong No. 4 | 34 | 公农2号Gongnong No. 2 |
2 | 新疆大叶Xinjiang daye | 13 | 新牧2号Xinmu No. 2 | 24 | WL319HQ | 35 | UC-1887 |
3 | Trifecta | 14 | Ranger | 25 | 甘农6号Gannong No. 6 | 36 | 甘农5号Gannong No. 5 |
4 | Vernal | 15 | 德宝Derby | 26 | 三得利Sanditi | 37 | Saranac AR |
5 | 中牧1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 16 | 中兰1号Zhonglan No. 1 | 27 | Arc | 38 | Maverick |
6 | 皇冠Phabulous | 17 | Archer | 28 | Orca | 39 | 中苜1号Zhongmu No. 1 |
7 | Sutter | 18 | 甘农2号Gannong No. 2 | 29 | 甘农7号Gannong No. 7 | 40 | 陇中Longzhong |
8 | WL354HQ | 19 | 无棣Wudi | 30 | 天水Tianshui | 41 | 东苜1号Dongmu No. 1 |
9 | Hunter River | 20 | WL363HQ | 31 | 甘农3号Gannong No. 3 | 42 | 陇东Longdong |
10 | Boja | 21 | Abi 700 | 32 | Aurora | 43 | CUF 101 |
11 | 图牧1号Tumu No. 1 | 22 | WL343HQ | 33 | WL168HQ | 44 | UC-1465 |
Table 4 Comprehensive ranking of 44 alfalfa field trials
排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm | 排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm | 排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm | 排名Rank | 品种 Germplasm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 阿尔冈金Algonquin | 12 | 甘农1号Gannong No. 1 | 23 | 甘农4号Gannong No. 4 | 34 | 公农2号Gongnong No. 2 |
2 | 新疆大叶Xinjiang daye | 13 | 新牧2号Xinmu No. 2 | 24 | WL319HQ | 35 | UC-1887 |
3 | Trifecta | 14 | Ranger | 25 | 甘农6号Gannong No. 6 | 36 | 甘农5号Gannong No. 5 |
4 | Vernal | 15 | 德宝Derby | 26 | 三得利Sanditi | 37 | Saranac AR |
5 | 中牧1号Zhongmu No. 1 | 16 | 中兰1号Zhonglan No. 1 | 27 | Arc | 38 | Maverick |
6 | 皇冠Phabulous | 17 | Archer | 28 | Orca | 39 | 中苜1号Zhongmu No. 1 |
7 | Sutter | 18 | 甘农2号Gannong No. 2 | 29 | 甘农7号Gannong No. 7 | 40 | 陇中Longzhong |
8 | WL354HQ | 19 | 无棣Wudi | 30 | 天水Tianshui | 41 | 东苜1号Dongmu No. 1 |
9 | Hunter River | 20 | WL363HQ | 31 | 甘农3号Gannong No. 3 | 42 | 陇东Longdong |
10 | Boja | 21 | Abi 700 | 32 | Aurora | 43 | CUF 101 |
11 | 图牧1号Tumu No. 1 | 22 | WL343HQ | 33 | WL168HQ | 44 | UC-1465 |
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